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EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT TUINA TERHADAP PICKY EATER PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU Elmia Kursani; Christine Vita Gloria Purba; Hastuti Marlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Picky eater merupakan kondisi sulit makan yang terjadi pada anak dengan rentang usia 6-59 bulan. Di Amerika Serikat kejadian picky eater dialami oleh hampir 50% anak, di Inggris sebanyak 20% nya mengalami picky eater. Di Indonesia kejadian picky eater dialami oleh 45,5% balita tahun 2014. Salah satu upaya non farmakologi dalam mengatasi kejadian picky eater adalah dengan terapi pijat Tuina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas pijat Tuina terhadap picky eater pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain two group pre test postest. Teknik sampling consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 50:50 balita yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. Picky eater diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji T Paired Test dan T Independent Test. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata picky eater sebelum pijat Tuina adalah 21,30 sedangkan rata-rata picky eater sesudah pijat Tuina adalah 12,92. Berdasarkan analisis statistik menggunakan t paired test diperoleh nilai P sebesar 0,000 kurang dari samadengan 0,05 artinya ada perbedaan picky eater sebelum dan sesudah pijat Tuina. Rata-rata picky eater sebelum pemberian multivitamin adalah 22,96 sedangkan rata-rata picky eater sesudah pemberian multivitamin adalah 12,74. Berdasarkan analisis statistik menggunakan t paired test diperoleh nilai P sebesar 0,000 kurang dari samadengan 0,05 artinya ada perbedaan picky eater sebelum dan sesudah pemberian multivitamin. Selanjutnya berdasarkan analisis menggunakan T Independent test diperoleh nilai P sebesar 0,840 lebih dari 0,05 artinya tidak ada perbedaan picky eater sesudah pijat Tuina dan pemberian multivitamin pada Balita Usia 6-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. Disarankan kepada ibu yang memiliki balita dengan keluhan picky eater sebaiknya menerapkan pijat Tuina untuk menurunkan picky eater sebagai upaya non farmakologi bagi balita dan dapat meningkatkan kedekatan emosional ibu dengan balita.
Determinants of Fruits and Vegetables Consumption Behaviour in Student Elementary School of Pekanbaru City 2018 Christine Vita Gloria Purba; Alhidayati Alhidayati; Riri Maharani; Lia Indriyani Hutabarat
Jurnal Dunia Gizi Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Study Program of Nutrition, Public Health Faculty, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jdg.v2i1.4377

Abstract

Background; Based on the results of the 2013 Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research in children aged 10 years and above who consumed less fruit and vegetables with a yield of 93.5%. Less fruits and vegetables consumption will inhibit the growth and development of children and increase the risk of disease. Objectives; To determined the determination of fruit and vegetable consumption in students of Elementary School 130 Pekanbaru City in 2018. Material and Method; type of research used analytic survey used cross sectional study. This research was carried out in Elementary School 130 Pekanbaru City. The sample of this study was students of class v and vi in Elementary School 130 Pekanbaru City who were taken by exhaustic sampling with a total of 113 samples. Results; there was a relationship between pleasure with a P value = 0,000 and POR = 9,200 (CI = 2,756-32,853), the role of parents in relation to vegetables with P value = 0.02 and POR = 4.163 (CI = 1.590-10,898), menu variation with P value = 0.003 and POR = 4.218 (CI = 1.549-11,485) with the help of fruit and vegetable consumption. There was no relationship between knowledge with P value = 0.792 and POR = 807 (CI = 340-1199), peer support with P value = 0.410 and POR = 1.479 (CI = 581-3,761). Conclusion; For mothers to pay attention to the intake of fruit and vegetables for children, be more creative to process food for children.
Determinan Kejadian Kejang Demam pada Balita di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Budhi Mulia Pekanbaru zulmeliza Rasyid; Dian Kusuma Astuti; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Epidemiology, FoPH, UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.283 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/epidkes.v3i1.2108

Abstract

Kejang demam adalah bangkitan kejang yang dapat terjadi pada anak berumur 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun yang mengalami kenaikan suhu tubuh (suhu diatas 380C) yang tidak disebabkan oleh proses intracranial. Di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Budhi Mulia angka kejadian kejang demam pada balita tahun 2017 berjumlah 98 kasus dengan proporsi kasus yaitu 34,03%. Tujuan penelitianini untuk menggambarkan dan mengetahui determinan kejadian kejang demam pada balita di RSIA Budhi Mulia Pekanbaru tahun 2015-2017.Desain Penelitian adalah case control. Populasi sebanyak 1.119 orang dengan besar sampel sebanyak 144 dengan perbandingan 1:1 dimana 72 untuk kasus dan 72 untuk kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara quota sampling dengan metode penelusuran dokumen.Alat penelitiankuesioner.Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder.Pengolahan data dengan aplikasi SPSS.Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar hemoglobin (p value= 0,000 dan OR=9,23; CI: 4,30-19,79), kadar leukosit (p value= 0,000 dan OR=9,71; CI: 4,53-20,79), usia (p value= 0,012 dan OR=2,95; CI:1,32-6,59), dan suhu tubuh (p value=0,000 dan OR=7,80; CI:3,71-16,38). DiharapkanRumah  SakitIbu dan Anak Budhi Mulia berkoordinasi dengan tim promosi dalam penatalaksanaan kasus kejang demam pada balita sehingga angka kematian pada balita dapat diminimalisir.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ISPA NON PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KELURAHAN KEDUNG SARI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA PEKANBARU Christine Vita Gloria Purba; Okta Safryanni; Al Hidayati; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v1i2.173

Abstract

Non pneumonia Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is a respiratory tract disease that is acute with a cough that does not show symptoms of increased respiratory frequency and does not indicate the pull of the lower chest wall inward. The incidence of non pneumonia ARI in children under five in Kedung Sari Village was recorded at 40.06%. This study aims to determine the description and determinant of the incidence of non-pneumonia ARI in children under five in Kedung Sari Village, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City in 2019. This type of research is quantitative observational analytic with cross sectional design. The study population was all children under five who lived in Kedung Sari Village, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City, amounting to 312 people with a sample of 172 respondents. The sampling technique was done by consecutive sampling. The type of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data by means of retrieving data through measurements and questionnaires. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0,000) and the incidence of non-pneumonia ARI in children under five. It is expected that health workers, especially in the health promotion section of the community health center in implementing control and eradication programs of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection can provide health education, especially regarding the dangers of cigarette smoke for children under five and recommend smokers to smoke in special places so children under five are not exposed cigarettes.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SISWI SMAN 1 TEMBILAHAN HULU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Alhidayati Alhidayati; Christine Vita Gloria Purba; Tri Murti Tri
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.071 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v1i2.161

Abstract

One of the phenomenal teen problems is nutritional problems. Iron nutrition anemia in adolescents is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) data of red blood cells is lower than the normal value due to iron deficiency. This study was aimed to determined the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in female students of SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu Indragiri Hilir Regency. This type of research was quantitative with Cross Sectional design. The study population was female students of SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir Regency and a sample of 82 people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. The results of statistical tests used the chi square test revealed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.048), attitude (p = 0.004), eating habits (p = 0.002), nutritional status (p = 0.030) with the incidence of anemia in female students of SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu Indragiri Hilir Regency. It is expected that the School can collaborate with the local Puskesmas in giving advice about anemia to young women in school for the knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia problems which include signs of symptoms, complications, ways to prevent anemia and others.
FAKCTORS RELATED WITH EXISTENCE OF MOSQUITO REPELLENT AEDES AEGYPTI IN WORK AREA HARAPAN RAYA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2020: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA TAHUN 2020 marni juliastari; Herlina Susmaneli; Sri Wardani; Ikhtiaruddin Ikhtiaruddin; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

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Abstract

The cause of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is the bite of the mosquito Aedes Aegypty which enters the human blood circulation. It was found that the percentage of the House Index was 93.3% of the mosquito larvae in the houses of residents in the working area of ​​the Harapan Raya Health Center. The Objective is to determine the factors associated with the presence of mosquito larvae Aedes Aegypti. This study is quantitative analytic observational with a design cross sectional. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire through interviews, observations, and checklists. The population is 13,750 heads of house hold (KK), the total sample is 189 house holds. Technique Purposive Sampling. Data analysis usingtest Chi square. Results showed the proportion of larvae Aedes Aegypti is 58.7%. Factors related to the presence of mosquito larvae Aedes Aegypti were knowledge (P=0.001; POR=18,494 (CI=8,796-38,881), attitude (P=0.001; POR=5,000 (CI=2,608-9.587), jumantic activity (P = 0.001; POR = 4.717 (CI = 2.519-8.834), the presence of solid waste (P = 0.001; POR = 2.996 (CI = 1.632-5.498), the practice of eradicating mosquito nests (P = 0.001; POR = 136,000 (CI = 46,363- 398,935), and water reservoirs (P=0,028; POR=0,400 (CI=0,335-0,447) The conclusion of seven factors studied were: knowledge, attitudes, jumantic activity, presence of solid waste, practice of eradicating mosquito nests, and water reservoirs. significantly related to the presence of mosquito larvae Aedes Aegypti.
PENGARUH KOMPRES AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID (DISMINOREA) PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 1 RAMBAH SAMO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2020: THE INFLUENCE OF COMPRESS WARM WATER TO A DECREASE IN PAINFUL MENSTRUATION ( DISMINOREA) IN FROM SMK N 1 RAMBAH SAMO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU THE YEAR 2020 Winda Ayu Lestari; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.802 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.5

Abstract

ABSTRACT Painful menstruation (disminorea) is a medical condition that occurs when menstrual characterized by pain or pain in the region of the abdomen and pelvis. Painful menstruation had an impact that bad , which is causing a disturbance in teaching and learning activities , and did not go to school. According to World Health Organization (who) years 2016 the world disminorea rata-rata more than 50% women have it. SMK N 1 Rambah Samo Is one of vocational high schools are a lot of the number of teenagers his daughter who suffered painful menstruation, but the school has not yet there were scouts health especially about how to overcome painful menstruation ( disminorea ) and have not yet pik formation of a teenager ( information center and a teenager ) counseling in order to to give information and counseling services to students. Painful menstruation (disminorea) could be non therapy farmokologi, one compress warm water. Compress warm water is a method to give the heat and causes dilation of the blood vessels so that painful menstruation that was felt to be reduced. Research objectives was to find the influence of compress warm water to a decrease in painful menstruation (disminorea) in female students of SMK N 1 Rambah Samo in 2020. This study used Quasi Ekspeimen design Nonequivalent Control Group. With population as 60 sample of 34 , consisting of 17 the control group and 17 the experiment. Sampel taken by purposive sampling technique. The Analysis used Wilcoxon test. The result showed that any impact to compress warm water a decline in painful menstruation in the experiment with the ? value (0,0001) <0,05 while in the control group did not show a decline in the painful menstruation ? value (1,000) >0,05. It is expected that compress warm water used for an alternative to reduce the feeling of hurt when mestruasi. Keywords : Painful menstruation, compress warm water, Students
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PUSKESMAS KARYA WANITA KOTA PEKANBARU : ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) PROGRAM AT KARYA WANITA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER PEKANBARU CITY Qory Ayunitami; Herlina Susmaneli; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.015 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.27

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Penyakit DBD dapat muncul sepanjang tahun dan dapat menyerang seluruh kelompok umur. Puskesmas Karya Wanita merupakan daerah yang endemis yaitu daerah yang mudah terjangkit penyakit dalam jumlah besar salah satunya penyakit DBD. Upaya dari pemerintah untuk mengatasi penularan penyakit DBD dengan melakukan program pengendalian DBD. Program pengendalian ini berupa pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, penyelidikan epidemiologi dan penggulangan fokus. Kegiatan ini mempunyai tujuan utama diantaranya untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan, menurunkan angka kematian, dan mencegah terjadinya KLB penyakit DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program pengendalian DBD di Puskesmas Karya Wanita Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 informan kunci yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, 2 informan utama yaitu Pemegang Program DBD, Petugas Promosi Kesehatan, dan 2 informan pendukung yaitu Kader dan Masyarakat. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan bantuan pedoman wawancara serta analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pengendalian DBD belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya dana untuk melaksanakan program ini, dan juga masih kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam melakukan program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas agar dapat bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait seperti Dinas Kesehatan Kota/Provinsi dan lintas sektor dalam pendanaan untuk semua kegiatan pengendalian DBD dan lebih memotivasi masyarakat agar ikut serta dalam proses pengendalian DBD. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a type of infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. DHF can appear throughout the year and can affect all age groups. Karya Wanita Public Health Center is an endemic area, namely an area that is easily infected by large numbers of diseases, one of which is DHF. Efforts from the government to overcome the transmission of dengue disease by implementing a dengue control program. This control program takes the form of eradicating mosquito nests, epidemiological investigations and focus repetition. This activity has the main objective of reducing morbidity, reducing mortality, and preventing outbreaks of dengue fever. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the DHF control program at  Karya Wanita Public health center Pekanbaru City in 2020. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects of this study consisted of 1 key informant, namely the Head of the Puskesmas, 2 main informants, namely the DBD Program Holder, a Health Promotion Officer, and 2 supporting informants namely Cadres and the Community. The technique used in this research is in-depth interviews using interview guides and data analysis is done descriptively and presented in narrative form. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the DHF control program is not optimal, this is due to the lack of funds to implement this program, and also the lack of community participation in carrying out the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) program. It is hoped that the public health center will be able to collaborate with related parties such as the City / Provincial Health Office in funding for all DHF control activities and to further motivate the community to participate in the DHF control process
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Imunisasi Campak Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020: Factors Related To Measles Immunization In The Working Area Of Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City In 2020 Sukma Hutami Putri; Agus Alamsyah; Herlina Susmaneli; Zulmeliza Rasyid; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.194 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.41

Abstract

Imunisasi campak merupakan salah satu cara pencegahan terhadap penyakit campak yang diberikan sejak usia bayi 9 bulan dan baduta (9-11 bulan). Pemberian imunisasi campak saat ini masih menjadi polemik karena pencapaian imunisasi campak masih sangat rendah  dibawah 90% cakupan imunisasi campak. Cakupan imunisasi campak pada kota Pekanbaru diantaranya Puskesmas Rejosari hanya mencapai 64,7% masih dibawah 90%. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum menggambarkan dan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan imunisasi campak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat (chisquare). Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 87 orang ibu yang memiliki baduta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Lokasi penelitian di lakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian faktor yang berhubungan dengan imunisasi campak adalah pengetahuan (Pvalue = 0,002:POR = 2,538), sikap (Pvalue = 0,001;POR = 2,800), dukungan keluarga (Pvalue = 0,001;POR = 3,249), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (Pvalue = 0,002;POR = 2,478). DiSarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk melakukan peningkatan Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi (KIE) pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak demi meningkatkan angka kunjungan imunisasi dan mengubah sikap ibu terhadap imunisasi kearah yang lebih positif untuk kedepannya, mengajak dan menghimbau pihak keluarga untuk memberikan dukungan serta motivasi kepada ibu agar membawa anaknya untuk diimunisasi ke posyandu atau puskesmas terdekat, dan sebagai petugas kesehatan diharapkan memberi dukungan serta pengetahuan pentingnya mengimunisasikan anaknya ke pelayanan kesehatan dengan begitu ibu akan menjadi patuh dalam memberikan imunisasi campak pada anaknya sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Measles immunization is one way of preventing measles given from the age of 9 months and under age infants (9-11 months). Currently, the provision of measles immunization is still a polemic because the crisis in measles services is still very low, even below 90%. Measles immunization coverage in the city of Pekanbaru, including Rejosari Public health center, only reached 64.7%, still below 90%. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the factors associated with measles immunization in the working area of ??Rejosari Public Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2020. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire and data processing using computerization with univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square). Population and sample of 87 mothers who have baduta. The sampling technique used total sampling. The location of the research was carried out in the working area of ??the Rejosari Public health center, Pekanbaru City. The results of the study of factors related to measles immunization were knowledge (Pvalue = 0.002: POR = 2.538), attitude (Pvalue = 0.001; POR = 2.800), family support (Pvalue = 0.001; POR = 3.249), and support from health workers (Pvalue = 0.002; POR = 2.478). Encourage the health center to improve the Education Information Communication (IEC) knowledge of mothers about measles immunization in order to increase the number of immunization visits and change mothers' attitudes towards immunization in a more positive direction in the future, invite and urge families to provide support and motivation to mothers to bring their children to immunize their children to the nearest posyandu or puskesmas, and as health workers are expected to provide support and knowledge of the importance of immunizing their children to health services so that mothers will be obedient in giving measles immunization to their children according to a predetermined schedule.      
Analisis Penerapan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) di PT. X : The Analysis of The Application of First Aid to Accident at PT. X Shintya Rahayu Shintya; Christine Vita Gloria Purba; Firman Edigan
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.316 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.65

Abstract

Pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K) adalah upaya memberikan pertolongan pertama secara cepat dan tepat kepada pekerja yang mengalami sakit atau cidera ditempat kerja. Pada PT. X sudah terdapat P3K, namun kebijakan P3K belum diterapkan dengan baik, petugas P3K tidak melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan kegiatan, belum memiliki sertifikat dan lisensi, serta ruang P3K tidak tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan P3K, kebijakan P3K, tindakan P3K, petugas P3K, dan fasilitas P3K di PT. X. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif analitik, dengan informan sebanyak 5 orang yaitu ahli K3, petugas P3K, manager, dan dua orang karyawan. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan lembar observasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode, dan triangulasi data. Pada analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kebijakan P3K di PT. X belum diterapkan oleh semua karyawan karena kebijakan tidak disosialisasikan dan ditempel dengan benar sehingga kebijakan P3K tersebut tidak diketahui oleh karyawan. Petugas P3K sudah mengikuti pelatihan, namun belum memiliki sertifikat dan lisensi serta belum melakukan tugasnya, terlihat dari lembar checklist daftar isi tidak sesuai dengan isi kotak P3K dan tidak melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan kegiatan. PT. X sudah menyediakan fasilitas P3K seperti kotak P3K, alat evakuasi, transportasi, dan APD khusus, namun fasilitas ruang P3K tidak tersedia. First Aid (FA) for Accident is an effort to provide first aid quickly and precisely to workers who experience illness or injury at work. The PT. X already has FA for Accidents, but the FA policy has not been implemented properly, it can be seen that FAofficers do not record and report activities, do not have certificates and licenses and there is no first aid room available. This study aims to determine first aid policies, first aid measures, first aid officers, and first aid facilities at PT. X. The design of this study used a qualitative analytic approach, with 5 informants, HSE, first aid officers, manager and two employees. Data collection tools used interview guidelines and observation sheets. Data processing used source triangulation, method triangulation, and data triangulation. In data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions / verification. The result of this research are the first aid policy at PT. X has not been implemented by all employees because the policy was not socialized and posted properly so that the first aid policy was not known by employees. First aid officers have attended training, but do not have certificates and licenses and have not yet performed their duties, it can be seen from the checklist sheet do not match with the contents of the first aid kit and do not record and report activities. PT. X has provided first aid facilities such as first aid kits, evacuation kits, transportation, and specialy PPE, but first aid room facilities are not available.