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All Journal AL-MAKTABAH Biocelebes Jurnal Industri Pariwisata Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Miswan Miswan
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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DETEKSI BAKTERI RESISTEN MERKURI PADA AREAL TROMOL PERTAMBANGAN EMAS KELURAHAN POBOYA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH. Rahmat Pangestu; Musjaya M. Guli; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Merkury is heavy metal which is toxic, So, it can damage ecosystem, ecology and environment, also give negative affect for health giving rise to disease. East Palu in Central Sulawesi there are some people that gold miners use mercury to extract gold, then discard mercury waste in the environment. Resulting in soil ant water around the village Poboya polluted. Mercury resistant bacteriahaveoperon meris ususally cotained in plasmid. This study aims to determine the type of bacteria that live in the area of gold mining village drum Poboya Central Sulawesi Province and to know the optimum HgCl2concentration on bacterial growth. Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Lactobacillus sp. can only grow at a HgCl2 concentration 7,5 g/L. Proteus vulgaris grow at HgCl2 concentration 15 g/L Enterobacter agglomerans bacteria able to grow HgCl2 concentration at 22,5 g/L. Enterobacter hafniae bacteria type and Kliebseilla sp. can grow HgCl2 concentration 30 g/L. There no bacteria type capable to grow HgCl2 concentration 37,5 g/L. Keywords: Resistant Bacteria, Mercury, Mining Gold.
DETEKSI CACING PITA (Taenia solium L.) MELALUI UJI FESES PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PURWOSARI KECAMATAN TORUE KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Nelky Suriawanto; Musjaya M. Guli; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This study is about incidence of pork-tapeworm (Taeniasolium L.) in Purwosari village entitled “Detection of pork-tapeworm (Taeniasolium L.) infecesof people and swine in Purwosari village, Torue, sub-district of Parigi Moutong in Central Sulawesi”. It was done over March and may, 2013. The goal of this research was to detect the tapeworm in feces of Purwosari village community. Observation was done based on kato-katz and direct slide methods. Stool sample were collect from 33 people, and from 33 swines. The result showed that pork-tapeworm was not detected from all sample. In addition, other worms i.e. Trichuristrichura, Ascarislumbricoides, Ancylostomaduodenale, grouped as Soil Transmited Helmin (STH), were detected from the sample. Based on these data, we recomend to the comunity to continue their hygiene in daily lifestyle. Keywords: Taenia solium L., Swine, Feces, Detection.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU MANDAR DI DESA SARUDE SARJO KABUPATEN MAMUJU UTARA SULAWESI BARAT Rusmina H. Z.; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research entitled “Ethnobotanical Study of  Plant Medicine on Mandarese Society in West Sulawesi Indonesia” has been carried out from April to June  2012  at the Sarjo, a village of  Mandarese which is located in North Mamuju regency of West Sulawesi Province. The objective of the research was to collect data of medicinal plant species that used by the Mandarese people for their daily lives especially to  ttreatment of various diseases and health maintenance. The basic data of medicinal plants  has been collected by using  direct interview to village leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, and government officers These interviews were recorded with audio recorders and  notebooks. Photographs were also taken to record information. All of plant materials used for this purpose collected in the field and then  identified at the Herbarium Celebense (CEB) Tadulako University. The observation was included vernacular name, scientific name, family,  habits, uses and technique and samples processing. Data analyzed by using formula of  knowledge percentase analyzes of medicinal plants  (Sunarno et al. 1991).  The result showed that there were 50 (fifty) plants species belong to 28 families utilized as medicine. Zingiberaceae, Arecaceae, Solanaceae and Piperaceae were the dominant plant family were used by them. The  organ of plants such as leaves, stems, roots, fruits, rhizomes and some were used as a whole or separately. Keywords: Plant medicine, Ethnobotany Study, Mandarese, Sarjo, West Sulawesi Indonesia
STUDI LAJU PERKEMBANGAN BUAH KAKAO PASCA APLIKASI MEDIA JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq) P. Kumm) Roliana Roliana; Umrah Umrah; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The study Cocoa Fruit rate Post Application Development Media Media Mushroom Compost Waste Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotusostreatus (Jacq) P. Kumm) This study was conducted in the village Langaleso, in order to determine the effect of dose and post-application of compost media oyster mushroom (Pleurotusostreatus( Jacq) P. Kumm) on the rate of development of the fruit and seed weight of cocoa. The research was designed in completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of seven treatments and three replications. The composition of the treatment of waste compost fertilizer applications on any media oyster mushroom cocoa plant P (control, without fertilizer application), P1 (application of compost 500 g), P2 (application of compost in 1000 g), P3 (compost application 1500g), P4 (compost application 2000 g), P5 (compost application 2500 g), P6 (3000 g of cocoa compost applications). Parameter observations pace of development of the cocoa plant fruit and cocoa bean weight. The rate of development of cocoa pods showed between fruit length and circumference of fruit on a day to Fifty. Results of the study showed weight cocoa beans treated (P5) is the best treatment in terms of the average weight of the cocoa beans 45.81 g.Keywords : Cocoa Beans, Compost Waste Oyster Mushroom Media, (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq) P.Kumm)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOKOMPOS (BAHAN AKTIF Trichoderma sp., FORMULA SEDIAAN TABLET) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Umrah Umrah; Firji Della Sugeha; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This research were performed to find out the effect of bio-compost treatment (Trichoderma sp. active material, formula of tablet-form) towards the cacao seedling’s growth.This research has been conducted between June-August 2014, at Langaleso Village, Kecamatan Dolo, districtof Sigi, Provinsi of Central Sulawesi. This research was designed in form of six treatments and threereplication according to Completely Randomized Design.The design of treatments is mixture of soil and bio-compost Trichoderma sp. active material formula of tablet-form, which P0 (soil without bio-compost as control), P1 (mixture of soil and bio-compost with 5 tablets per kg substrate Trichoderma sp. active material), P2 (10 tablets per kg substrate), P3 (15 tablets per kg substrate), P4 (20 tablets per kg substrate), and P5 (25 tabletsper kg substrate). The Parameter observed includes plant hight (cm) and number leafs (sheet) that observed in each week during six weeks, biomass plant dryweight (g) that observed in sixth week. The result of reseach showed that bio-compost treatment (Trichoderma sp. Active material formula tablet-form) indicate significant effect to cacao seedling. The conclusion is P5 treatment are the best among the other treatments including control, according to the growth rate wereon plant height (22,40 cm), number of leafs (9,67) and biomass plant dryweight (2,12 g).Keywords : cacao seedling, bio-compost, Trichoderma sp.
KOMPOSISI JENIS TUMBUHAN HERBA DI AREAL KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO PALU Deddy Anaputra; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research titled ”Species Composition af Herb in the Area of Tadulako University Palu” was conducted from March to April 2015. The aim was to know the species composition of Herb in the area studied. The research was used survey method by using double plots. Herbs species were sampled in thirty (30) sublots of 2 x 2 m in size. All herbs collected for Herbarium specimen followed Pitopang et al (2011). Identification of vouchers and additional herbarium was done in the field as well as at UPT Natural Bioresources of Sulawesi and Laboratory of Biodiversity, The Department of Biology Fac. Sciences Tadulako University Palu. The result showed that were 62 herb species with 1.208 individual number, 22 familes. The dominant herb was Euphorbia hirta (IVI 14,68 %) where as the lowest was Portulaca grandiflora and followed by Achyranthes bidentata, Cereus hexagonus, Desmodium adscendens. Diversity index types in this study pertanied high, wich amounted to 3,73.Keywords : Tadulako University, Herb, INP, Species composition.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN PANGAN SUKU KAILI IJA DI DESA BORA KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Yulianti Rombe Payung; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Etnobotanic study on “Food Plants” of Ija Kailinese in Bora village Sigi Biromaru district of Central Sulawesi was undertaken during period of March to April 2015. This study was aimed to abtain the plant species as “ food plants “ which parls were used as food, and how did Ija peoples procesed the plan as food. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this study, by interview technique with Open-ended questions on the questioner sheets, with 47 respondents. Based From the results, there were go plant sepecies covered of 34 families which were used as Food Plants by Ija peoples. The highest percentage of usefull parts were Fruits (42%). The Ija peoples were used and processed the plants as food by consumed them directly of processed by Boiled, grilled, steam, fried, and cooked with coconut milk. Ija peoples had used these plant species as traditional food (corn, kelor, and bavoa).   Key word : Society of Kaili Ija, Bora village, Sigi, Central Sulawesi, Etnobotani, Food Plant
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT SUKU TIALO DI DESA TAOPA KECAMATAN TAOPA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Siska Anggraini; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research on the study of ethnobotany medicinal plants in Tialo tribe in the village of the District Taopa Taopa Moutong Parigi district, Central Sulawesi has been carried out from January to March 2015. This study aimed to obtain information about the species of plants are utilized, plant organs used, the type of disease being treated and how the use of medicinal plants by Tialo tribe in the village of Taopa. This research is a descriptive research through semi-structured interviews with 42 respondents using questionnaire. Based on the obtained results of research conducted as many as 42 species of plants are used as traditional medicine. Part of the plant used, among others, the leaves of 48%, 26% fruit, rhizome 10%, 7% root, stem 2%, 2% interest, and all plant organs 5%. Taopa rural communities utilizing medicinal plants to treat chronic diseases, infectious and noninfectious. How to use it is boiled, pounded, paste, blended and eaten .   Keywords: Ethnobotany, Plant Medicine, Tialo Tribe
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LIMBAH MEDIA JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq)P.Kumm) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Setia Ayu Lestari; Umrah Umrah; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The  growth of cocoa plant seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.) can be Increased by using organic material, for examples oyster mushroom media waste (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq)P.Kumm). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oyster mushroom media waste on the growth of cocoa plant seedlings. This study was conducted during period of March until May 2015. Cocoa plant seeds was planted in plastic bags with size 30 x 40 cm, designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment consists of P0 (soil media without oyster mushroom media waste, as a negative control);P1 (soil media is 90% + oyster mushroom media waste is 10%), P2 (soil media is 80%+ oyster mushroom media waste 20%), P3 (soil media is 70% + oyster mushroom media waste 30%), P4 (soil media is 60% + oyster mushroom media waste is 40%), P5 (soil media is 50% + oyster mushroom media waste 50%), P6 (soil media is 3 kg + NPK Fertilizer is 3 g, as a positive control).The observation parameters includes the plants high, number of leaves, stem diameters, plants fresh biomass and plants dry biomass. The results was showed that the best tretment is P2 acording there are average parameters,  include 24,63 cm high of plant; 10,66 number of leaves; 0,42 cm stem diameters; 4,73 grams of fresh biomass and 2,15 grams of dry biomass.                      Keywords : Cocoaseedlings, oyster mushroom media waste (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq)  P.Kumm), Theobroma cacao L.
INVENTARISASI JENIS DAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN POHON PELINDUNG DI KOTA PALU, SULAWESI TENGAH Hendro Hendro; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Developing a green open space by planting shade trees is an effort to evolve artificial ecosystem in urban areas. The aim of this study was toinventory the species of shade trees and their health condition in Palu city. This study was held during period of June until August 2015 at several street in Palu city. Parameter observed were depth of the wound to stem diameters of the trees and the number of damaged parts of the stem. The result showed that the highest damage precentage was at Munif Rahman street, on Johar (Senna seamea Lamk) species with 9,67 % depth of wound and 23,19 % damage parts of the stem.
Co-Authors Astini Dewi Sari Budiman Budiman Deddy Anaputra Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi Firji Della Sugeha Hamidah . Hendro Hendro Mahfuz Mahfuz Mohamad Iqbal Munir Munir Musjaya M. Guli Nelky Suriawanto Nur Afifah PURWANTI PURWANTI Rahmat Pangestu Ramadhanil pitopang Ramadhanil Ramadhanil Ririn Prawita Roliana Roliana Rusmina H. Z. Sarah Austriana Setia Ayu Lestari Siska Anggraini Umrah Umrah Uuh Sukaesih Yulianti Rombe Payung Zhanaz Tasya