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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Majalah Kedokteran Andalas
Enikarmila Asni
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR DENGAN BEBERAPA SABUN ANTISEPTIK CAIR MENGGUNAKAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Syarifah Rabiatul Adawiah; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTForensic investigation was not only done to investigate injuries sustained by the victim of crime, but also to investigate objects or other evidences, such as blood, in crime scene. Some forensic investigation that can confirm if suspected object is blood was confirmatory test (Teichmann and Takayama test). The criminals often wipe out blood using antiseptic liquid soap. In that case, it may give different description in forensic investigation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to know the description of hemoglobin crystal on bloodstain that exposed by antiseptic liquid soap with Teichmann and Takayama test. This study was experimental study with pre-test post-test design. There were 18 bloodstain slides as sample of this study, including 2 control slides and 16 slides that had been exposed with 4 antiseptic liquid soap brands. This study showed 18 bloodstain slides (100%) had positive result after exposed by using Teichmann and Takayama test and there were no changes of crystal’s shape. It could be conclude that hemoglobin crystal still could be found in bloodstain that exposed by antiseptic liquid soap with Teichmann and Takayama test.Keyword : bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, antiseptic liquid soap , Teichmann, Takayama
HISTOPATOLOGI ARTERI KORONER Rattus novergicus STRAIN WISTAR JANTAN PADA MINGGU KE-12 SETELAH PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK Anwar Syaputra; Enikarmila Asni; Zulkifli Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by endothelial dysfunction. Atherosclerosis can be induced in Rattus novergicus by feeding atherogenic diet and giving induction vitamin D3 to make the process of atherosclerosis happens earlier. The aim of this research is to know the difference of histopathologic atherosclerosis lesions of coronary artery of Rattus novergicus strain Wistar after being fed with atherogenic diet and standard diet after 12 weeks. This is an experimental laboratory research with post test only design. Twelve male rats were segregated into two groups (n=6) labelled as control fed standard diet and fed atherogenic diet (cholesterol 2% from yolk, goat fat 5% and cholic acid 0,2%) and induction of vitamin D3. The parameter which an analysis were score of atherosclerosis lesions. The result of atherosclerosis lesions of atherogenic group was found of all samples (100%) and of control group was found of four samples (66,67%). The statistic test result shows p=0,031. As the conclusion, the result shows significant difference of atherosclerosis lesions between atherogenic group and control group.Keywords: atherosclerosis, coronary artery, atherogenic diet, histopathology.
HUBUNGAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ) DENGAN NILAI OSCE PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Ivon Gemiyani Nafriti Gemiyani; Enikarmila Asni; M. Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Adversity Quotient (AQ) is the most scientifically robust and widely used method in the world for measuring and strengthening human resilience. It is beneficial to upgrades particularly on students’ academic performance, which is shown by evaluation achievement. Most of medical schools in the world using assessment method named OSCE to evaluate their students’ clinical skills, including Medical Faculty of Riau University. This is an analytic cross-sectional study, on purposed to determine the correlation between Adversity Quotient and OSCE achievement of medical students of Riau University on year 2013. About 112 medical students of Riau University, obtained by total sampling method, have been selected as samples. Primary data was taken by using Stolzt’s based theory questionnaire and secondary data was available as OSCE mark form. Data processed by using correlation test Spearman to discovered correlation between AQ and OSCE achievement. Results showed there was a significant and poor correlation between Adversity Quotient and OSCE achievement (p=0.033;r=0.202), which was leading to a conclusion: the higher level of AQ reached, the higher OSCE score can be achieved.Key words: Adversity Quotient, OSCE achievement, medical students
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN NILAI OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION (OSCE) PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN KETIGA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Wan Risa Mailina; Zulharman "; Enikarmila Asni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBandura explains that self-efficacy is a person’s belief about ability to perform a task or action to achieve a particular result. Students with high self-efficacy will be able to deal with the OSCE successfully and smoothly. This study is a longitudinal study with retrospective approach to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and the mark of OSCE to the third year students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau. The sample 102 students of this study were taken by total sampling technique. Primary data was taken by self-efficacy questionnaire modified from Rizkia research based on the theory of Bandura and secondary data from mark of the OSCE taken from manager skill lab. Statistical test to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and the mark of OSCE used Spearman test. The results of this study showed that there is no significant correlation between self-efficacy and the mark of OSCE (r=0.137; p=0.170). The conclusion of this study there was no correlation between self-efficacy and mark of the OSCE in the students third year of medical university riau.Keywords: self-efficacy, mark of the OSCE, medical students
HISTOPATOLOGI AORTA TORASIKA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) JANTAN SETELAH PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK SELAMA 12 MINGGU Sutrisno Tambunan; Enikarmila Asni; Zulkifli Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTUnhealthy dietary pattern such as high fat diet and less of physical activity are the determinat of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by lipid deposition in arterial wall. Beside the high fat consumption, addition of cholic acid and induction of vitamin D3 may also has role in atherosclerosis. Now, there has been many researches to know the process of the atherosclerosis using rat as animal model. The objective of this research is to know the differences of histopathologic image between thoracic aorta of male white rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) fed with standard diet and fed with atherogenic diet for 12 weeks. This research was an experimental laboratory with a post test only design. Twelve male rats were segregated into two groups (n=6) there were labelled as control group fed a standard diet and labelled as atherogenic group fed vitamin D3 and atherogenic diet which contain cholic acid 0,2%, fat 5% and yolk 2%. The experiment was designed for 12 weeks. The parameter used is atherosclerosis lesion score of all groups labelled. The result showed at control group found macrophage, foam cell and intracellular lipid accumulation with 33,33% percentage while atherogenic group found macrophage, foam cell and intracellular lipid accumulation with 100% percentage, extracellular lipid accumulation 33,33% (for a little extracellular lipid), 66,66 (a lot of extracellular lipid) and surface defect with 0,16%. The statistic test result showed the significant difference of atherosclerosis score between control group and atherogenic group (p=0,003). The conclusion of this study there is atherosclerosis process happen in 2 sampel (33,33%) in control group and 6 sampel (100%) in atherogenic group.Keywords : thoracic aorta, atherosclerosis, atherogenic diet, histopathology.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI ARTERI KORONARIA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR SETELAH PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK SELAMA DELAPAN MINGGU Neneng Mutiara Sari; Enikarmila Asni; Zulkifli Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis could be induced by feeding rats aterogenik dietcontaining high cholesterol and colic acid. For increasing atherosclerosis processvitamin D3 also given orally. Aim this research has an aims to analyze thedifference of coronary artery histopathologycal image between white rat strainwistar feeding by aterogenic diet and standard diet for 8 weeks. This is anexperimental laboratory research with post test only design. This research usedtwelve rats were segregated into two groups (n=6) labeled ads control; fedstandard diet and atherogenik fed diet ( containing colic acid 0,2%, fat 5%, andyolk 2%) and vitamin D3. The statistic test result do not show a significantdifference of atherogenic score of control group and atherogenic group. As theconclusion, feeding atherogenic diet for 8 weeks can induce the formation ofaccumulation of extracellular lipid in all samples of coronary artery of white rats,atheroma in 3 samples and thrombus 1 samples, while feeding standard diet justso atherosclerosis process on 4 samples, the formation of accumulation ofintracellular lipid in 1 samples and atheroma in 3 sample.Keywords : atherosclerosis, histopathology, atherogenic diet
GAMBARAN KETANGGUHAN DIRI (RESILIENSI) PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Sherty Amelia; Enikarmila Asni; Daviq Chairilsyah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Resilience is an individual ability to face a difficult situations. First year students have to deal with new environment which sometimes difficult. The purpose of this study was to find out the resilience level of first year students in Medical Faculty of Riau University. This study used descriptive cross-sectional method. The population are students in the Faculty of Riau University batch 2013. Samples of this research were 119 students. This research used a questionnaire based on the Reivich & Shatte's Resilience Theory. From the result, it was found that the majority (89,07%) students are in intermediate level of resilience. The aspects of resilience in order from highest to lowest level are empathy, emotion regulation, achievement, self-efficacy, optimism, analyzes the causes of the problem, and control of impulse.
KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR OLEH BEBERAPA DETERJEN BUBUK MENGGUNAKAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Serli Marcelisa; Enikarmila Asni; M. Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBloodstain is one of the body fluid which might drop in some criminal case. Investigating bloodstain is very useful to solve a criminal case and can be an evidance. There are some ways to eliminate the evidance for example wash the bloodstain from victim’s cloth. The purpose of this research are to know the description of hemoglobin crystal exposed by some detergent powder using Teichmann test and Takayama test. Teichmann test and Takayama test are forensic laboratory examination that can help to prove the formation of hemoglobin crystals. The reserch was an experimental study conducted in a University Medical School Biochemistry Laboratory Riau. Exposure method in this research is to be streamed. The results of this research was still finding hemoglobin crystals in 14 (100%) slide that have been drained of bloodstain using 7 brand deterjen powder. The conclusion of this reserch is bloodstain that has beeb exposed to detergent powder still gaves an overview of hemoglobin crystals.Keywords : bloodstain, detergent powder,hemoglobin crystals, Teichmann test, Takayama test
PENGARUH PAPARAN SABUN MANDI CAIR NON ANTISEPTIK PADA BERCAK DARAH TERHADAP KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Hilda Fauziah Lainatus Shifa; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTThe purpose of crime scene investigation is to gather evidence, such as blood, that can give information about chronology of events in crime scene. One of forensic examination of blood is confirmatory test (Teichmann test and Takayama test) that can confirm if suspected object is blood. The criminals can wipe out blood using non antiseptic liquid bath soap. The aim of this study was to know effect of non antiseptic liquid bath soap exposure on bloodstains to hemoglobin crystal with Teichmann test and Takayama test. The design of this study was pre test and post test experimental. This study was conducted in Biochemical Laboratory of Medical Faculty of Riau University. Samples of this study were 50 bloodstain slides (2 control slides and 48 slides that have been exposed with 12 kind of non antiseptic liquid bath soap). The result of this study was 48 bloodstain slides (100%) had positive result with Teichmann test and Takayama test and crystal’s shape was same as crystal’s shape on control slides. The effect of non antiseptic liquid bath soap exposure on bloodstains to hemoglobin crystal with Teichmann test and Takayama test could not be determined because statistical analysis could not be done.Keywords : bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, non antiseptic liquid bath soap, Teichmann test,Takayama testPENDAHULUANPemeriksaan tempat kejadian perkara (TKP) bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan barang-barang bukti yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang kejadian di TKP, salah satunya adalah cairan tubuh manusia. Cairan tubuh yang sering ditemukan di TKP adalah darah. Darah dapat ditemukan pada kasus kekerasan fisik, seperti pembunuhan, penganiayaan, pemerkosaan, dan kecelakaan.1Deteksi dan identifikasi darah di
Kristal Hemoglobin pada Bercak Darah yang Terpapar Beberapa Gel Pembersih Tangan Antiseptik Berbasis Alkohol Menggunakan Tes Teichmann dan Tes Takayama Erriza Yuni Elpia; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTBloodstain found at the crime scene can be one of the evidences of criminal action. To diminish the evidences and traces, the criminal might clean and erase the bloodstain by using alcohol based antiseptic handsanitizer which often used by people in daily life. The bloodstain which is contaminated by the alcohol-based antiseptic handsanitizer could possibly affect the result of a bloodstain examination by using the Teichmann test and the Takayama test. This research had been done to observe the image of hemoglobin crystals on bloodstains that are exposed to alcohol-based antiseptic handsanitizers by using the Teichmann and Takayama test. In this research there are 5 types of alcohol-based antiseptic handsanitizer brands swabbed on to bloodstained slides for each test. The result shown on 22 slides (100%) had positive result. This conclude the hemoglobin crystals could still be found on bloodstains which exposed to alcohol-based antiseptic handsanitizer.Keywords: Bloodstain, hemoglobin crystals, alcohol-based antiseptic handsanitizer, Teichmann test, Takayama test.
Co-Authors Annisa Ul Hasanah Anwar Syaputra Ariza Julia Paulina Bulqis Vellaya Arlem Daviq Chairilsyah Desyandri Desyandri Erriza Yuni Elpia Fika Maulidah Fridayenti Fridayenti Hannan Khairu Anami Hilda Fauziah Lainatus Shifa Ismawati Ismawati Ivon Gemiyani Nafriti Gemiyani Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Lilly Haslinda M Yulis Hamidy M. Fajrul Ihsan M. Tegar Indrayana M. Yulis Hamidy Mardhiah Gaffar Miftah Azrin Mohammad Tegar Indrayana Nadya Yulisa Yulisa Neneng Mutiara Sari Radha Zatti Rahmi Renti Sulvia Niza Rica Dhamayanti Romdonah Romdonah Serli Marcelisa Sherty Amelia Sutrisno Tambunan Tegar Mohammad Indrayana Uli Kartika Lestari Sinaga W. Ristua Butar-Butar Wan Risa Mailina Wiwit Ade Fidiawati Zulharman " Zulkifli Malik