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All Journal Mozaik: Kajian Ilmu Sejarah INFORMASI Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Mozaik Humaniora IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Patrawidya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Estoria: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
Ririn Darini
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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The Life of Deli Tobacco Plantation's Workers in East Sumatera, 1880-1930 Ririn Darini; Dyah Ayu Anggraeni
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v5i1.11150

Abstract

This paper aims to reveal the life of Deli tobacco plantation workers in East Sumatra during the period 1880-1930. The problem was focused on the policies issued by the colonial government on labor and its implementation, and its consequences for the lives of the plantation workers. This study applies a historical method which includes four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that through a variety of policies that apply in plantations cause daily laborers were very tied to plantation life. They will receive physical sanctions if they violate the rules. The living facilities on the plantations were initially very limited, although later efforts were made to improve the company. Meanwhile the entertainment facilities that they get on plantations such as prostitution, gambling and madat actually make their lives even more difficult.
PERKEMBANGAN SEKOLAH GURU B (SGB) I DI PURWOREJO TAHUN 1950-1961 Fitri Cahyani; Danar Widiyanta; Ririn Darini
Mozaik: Kajian Ilmu Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/mozaik.v13i2.51416

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui didirikannya SGB di Purworejo, penyelenggaraan SGB di Purworejo, dan dampak didirikannya SGB di Purworejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah kritis yang terdiri empat langkah yaitu heuristik, kegiatan pencarian dan pengumpulan sumber yang berhubungan dengan topik dalam penelitian ini yaitu Daftar Buku Induk SGB dan Surat Keputusan Penghapusan SGB. Kritik atau verifikasi, merupakan kegiatan penentu keautentikan dan kredibilitas sumber-sumber yang telah terkumpulkan. Aufassung atau interpretasi, kegiatan menafsirkan sumber yang sudah valid kebenarannya untuk memperoleh suatu peristiwa sejarah. Darstellung atau historiografi, kegiatan menyatukan seluruh hasil penelitiannya dalam suatu penulisan yang utuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanakan Kewajiban Belajar mengalami kesulitan biaya, gedung dan tenaga pengajar. Purworejo didirikan SGB untuk mengatasi kurangnya guru untuk Sekolah Rakyat. Tahun 1950-1961 di Purworejo terdapat tiga SGB yaitu SGB I Purworejo SGB II Purworejo dan SGB Kutoarjo. SGB di Purworejo juga memberikan dampak lahirnya golongan priyayi dan lulusan SGB mampu untuk mensejahterakan kehidupannya. Adanya SGB  memunculkan kesempatan ekonomi baru bagi masyarakat setempat. Kemudian SGB telah memenuhi kebutuhan guru untuk SR sehingga terjadi kelebihan jumlah guru.Kata Kunci: SGB, Purworejo, Kewajiban Belajar, Kesejahteraan hidup.
SENGKETA TANAH PARTIKELIR DI JAWA SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UU NO. 1 TAHUN 1958 Darini, Ririn; Ekayati, Avrilia Wahyu
Estoria: Journal of Social Science and Humanities Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Estoria: Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/je.v3i2.1546

Abstract

This article discusses post-colonial private land policies. Private land became colonial owned land (VOC) which was given voluntarily to people who were considered meritorious for the Netherlands (former VOC employees, camat). The main problem is related to land disputes over changes in private land ownership after Law No. 1 of 1958 concerning the abolition of private land. The purpose of this article is to describe the problems that arose after the private land policy was abolished and to describe the status of ex-private land ownership rights to the property of the state or individuals and to analyze the solutions to these problems. Using historical methods and a statutory approach, this article is compiled based on the primary and secondary data obtained and then described and presented in systematic writing to answer the problem. From the results of the research, it was concluded that the problem arose due to the conversion of ex-private land into individual or state property which was determined in accordance with the terms and regulations that were in force.
Experience of East Sumatra: Eradication of Disease Outbreaks, 1880”1940s Darini, Ririn
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 23 NO. 1
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i1.36908

Abstract

During the early phases of frontier expansion in East Sumatra, a notable surge in mortality rates, particularly within plantations, was observed due to widespread disease outbreaks. This study aims to illuminate the array of health issues linked to epidemics in East Sumatra, as well as the concerted efforts to mitigate them. Employing the historical method, the research encompasses four distinct stages: heuristics (source acquisition), source critique, interpretation, and historiography. Important sources include reports from plantation physicians, colonial health service documentation, and contemporaneous secondary references. Photographic evidence from the period is also incorporated to strengthen the analysis. The findings underscore East Sumatra's status as a plantation frontier, susceptible to a spectrum of outbreaks encompassing cholera, dysentery, malaria, and various other tropical diseases. These outbreaks elevated mortality rates. Subsequent enhancements to health services were implemented, including the establishment of proper hospitals, construction of quarantine facilities, tropical health research initiatives, vaccination campaigns, and advances in sanitation practices. Consequently, the mortality rate registered a significant decline.
Nurturing Nature: A History of Botanical Gardens in Indonesia Amini, Mutiah; Darini, Ririn; Setyowati, Eny
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.445

Abstract

This article discusses various efforts to create a healthy landscape for the sake of environmental balance. The colonial government-initiated nature preservation with tropical plant studies starting in 1817. Initiated by a government policy reform in 1816, this led to the establishment of the Bogor Botanical Garden on May 18, 1817, the Cibodas Botanical Garden on April 11, 1852, the Purwodadi Botanical Garden on January 30, 1941, and finally, the Eka Karya Botanical Garden on July 15, 1959. Over time, botanical gardens evolved into centers for plant research and conservation with increasingly widespread utilization. Through historical research utilizing contemporary sources, three important conclusions are drawn. First, caring for and creating a healthy landscape reflects an early awareness of environmental conservation in Indonesia that began in 1816. Second, by endeavoring to maintain and create a healthy landscape, the government played a role as an institution in establishing long-term ecosystem balance. Third, through the development of a healthy landscape, various national interests are more easily realized, particularly in supporting the nation’s economic development.
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BABOE DI BATAVIA TAHUN 1900-1942 krismuti, clara aprillita; Darini, Ririn; Dewi, Ita Mutiara
MOZAIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/mozaik.v14i2.70722

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kehidupan sosial baboe di Batavia pada tahun 1900-1942 yang merupakan abad terakhir kekuasaan Belanda atas Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Mengetahui kemunculan profesi baboe di Batavia pada tahun 1900-1942, (2) Memberikan kajian lebih mengenai baboe sebagai bagian dari kaum marjinal di Batavia tahun 1900-1942, dan (3) Mengetahui relasi sosial babu dan majikannya di Batavia pada tahun 1900-1942. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Baboe memang bukan sebuah profesi baru, namun baboe muncul karena adanya kebutuhan sebagai seorang ibu dan mbak ditengah keluarga Eropa di Batavia, (2) Baboe sebagai bagian dari kaum marjinal menerima banyak pembatasan yang muncul karena adanya buku-buku pedoman sebagai acuan tugas dan batas-batas terhadap gerak baboe, (3) Keberadaan baboe memberikan dampak relasi sosial dan ingatan kolektif yang mampu memberikan sudut pandang lain dalam membaca keberadaan baboe dalam kajian sejarah sosial dan sejarah perempuan.Kata kunci: Baboe, Kehidupan sosial, Batavia, kolonial.
Co-Authors Danar Widiyanta Dyah Ayu Anggraeni Dyah Ayu Anggraheni Ikaningtyas Ekayati, Avrilia Wahyu Eny Setyowati Fitri Cahyani HY. Agus Murdiyastomo Ita Mutiara Dewi krismuti, clara aprillita Miftahuddin - Miftahuddin Mudji Hartono Mutiah Amini