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Journal : Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (J. ASET)

Biomedical Material for Stent Application: Current Status and Future Challenges Sukmana, Irza; Chyanegoro, Arifo Gunawan; Sugiri, Agus
Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : INSTEP Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.727 KB) | DOI: 10.47355/aset.v1i2.18

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Arterial stenting as a transluminal angioplasty procedure allows re-opening of narrowed vessels and restoring normal blood flow with stent placement. The development of stents ed at the end of 19 century with bare-metal stents (BMS). Now, it has been based on the application of biodegradable or natural decomposed and coated stents. The coated stent has been found to improve BMS properties in terms of biocompatibility, cytotoxicity, and better mechanical and biophysical properties. Also, a biodegradable stent may support the blood micro-vessel during the estimated period of time before downgraded constituents. The biodegradable stent also allows a reinsertion for several months to improve the vessel wall's quality. This paper describes the possible materials for stents and their properties such as design criteria, degradation behavior, disadvantages, and advantages with clinical and preclinical trials to date. Stent degradation allows reinsertion of the stent after several months and improves the vessel wall quality. This paper focuses on developing materials for stents, which describe the possible materials for stents and their properties. Furthermore, the current clinical trial of the new proposed stent will also be highlighted.
Activation of Natural Zeolite Mixture and Coal Flyash Using Microwave as Air Filter for the Improvement of Gasoline Four-Stroke Motorcycle Engine Acceleration Risano, A Yudi Eka; Wardono, Herry; Renardy, B Niko; Susila, M Dyan; Sugiri, Agus; Haviz, Muhammad
Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : INSTEP Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47355/jaset.v4i1.70

Abstract

Combustion is a chemical process between fuel and oxygen utilizing heat. Ambient air contains a variety of gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases, causing incomplete combustion in the combustion chamber of a 4-stroke petrol engine. The use of artificial air filters with zeolite-flyash composition activated by microwave can adsorb the air that enters the combustion chamber. So that it can improve the quality of combustion. Zeolite is a mineral that is found in limestone mountainous areas, while coal flyash is material from coal combustion at PLTU. Both of these materials have the ability to adsorb molecular sized particles such as nitrogen, CO and water vapor in the air, so the use of both materials is able to produce air with rich oxygen. The performance of the 4-stroke petrol engine is influenced by a decrease in fuel consumption, able to increase acceleration, and reduce exhaust emissions containing CO and HC. To find out the effect of the use of activated zeolite-flyash filters on engine performance, an acceleration test of 0-60 kph was performed. Filter being activated by Microwave with 80% power, 6 minutes activation time, and density (variation in the number of pellets in the filter) 50%, 75%, 100%, and use the Z0: F100, Z25: F75, Z50: F50, Z75: F25, Z100: F0. The best filter is the composition of Z100:F0 with a compactness of 50% able to increase acceleration by 7.17%, followed by filter with composition of Z25:F75 with a compactness of 50% able to increase acceleration by 4,04%.
Design and Calculation of NACA 4412 Horizontal Wind Turbine Blades with Variations in Angle of Attack Using BEM Simulation Sugiri, Agus; Su'udi, Ahmad; Ignatius, Gian Roni; Ghurri, Ainul; Saputra, Rizal Ada
Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : INSTEP Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47355/jaset.v4i1.74

Abstract

The need for electricity in Indonesia becoming increasingly part of people's needs. Fossil fuels such as oil and coal used as the main material for producing electrical energy the more limited availability, especially in its use of fossil fuels that pollute the environment. Wind energy is a renewable energy source that could potentially be developed. Wind energy is clean and does not pollute the environment in utilization into mechanical or electrical energy. The conversion of wind energy into electrical energy by converting this energy into mechanical rotation. In the wind energy utilization process made a tool to convert wind energy into electrical energy, that is wind turbines.Wind turbine or windmill is a tool for converting wind energy. Wind turbines transform kinetic energy into mechanical energy in the form of a round shaft. Shaft speed is then used to rotate the dynamo or a generator which produces electricity. The research was carried out on a horizontal axis wind turbine NACA 4412, diameter 1 m, the number of blades 3 pieces and variations in wind speed 2-8 m / s. Results showed the greatest lift (CL) at 14o angle of attack with a value of 1.583. The driving force of the smallest (CD) at an angle of attack -4o to 2o with a value of 0.008. Value CL / CD was found in the angle of attack of 6o with a value of 93.057. The maximum power generated by 484.63 Watt. Wind speed, the number of blades, angle of attack and the election of the airfoil effect on the generated power.