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The Analysis of Flood Disaster Risk at Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency Dianasari, Erni; Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Novi; Prayitno, Hadi
Health Notions Vol 2 No 7 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

A disaster is an event which causes an interference in a life and and livelihoods in a society. The flood disaster potential happened at Wonoasri village was caused by geographical location from Wonoasri village which is in the form of lowland and many formed lands that are concave. Thus almost each year, those places are experiencing flood. The flood is caused by the overflowing river at Sananrejo, Curahnongko and Mayang River which result in the occurrence of clogging due to sedimentation in some watersheds (referred as DAS in Indonesia). The aimed of this studied was to analyse the flood disaster risk at Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo Sub-District, Jember District.  To did that, this studied used quantitative method and descriptive-analysis.  The analysis of disaster risk was gained through weighing and disaster risk analysis matrix as well as interview and observations. Samples used in this present studied were 110 respondents. They were Wonoasri people consisting of Curahlele and Kraton area.  The leveled of flood disaster risk at Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo Sub-District, Jember District was in the yellow zone meaning that it was placed in the moderate risk leveled with a scale of 2 so the hypothesis statement of flood disaster risk leveled at Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo Sub-District, Jember District. To collected the data, this studied used questionnaire which measured the average score of overall respondents. Disaster risk could be overcome by decreasing the leveled of vulnerability and by increasing community capacity through educating them about disaster handling done through the socialization held periodically for the society and all organizations related to the disaster risk countermeasure. Keywords: Disaster risk analysis, Flood
The Correlation between Caries and Quality of Life of Mentally Disabled Learners Endah Yani, Ristya Widi; Pratiwi, Yunita Satya; Prayitno, Hadi; Anshari, Muhammad; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.23973

Abstract

Introduction.  Mentally disabled learners have dental problems 30% more complex than the ordinary toddler. It is because they have intellectual function disorder and adaptive behavior. This condition caused limitations in cleaning teeth optimally. So it will increase the risk of caries. This study objective is to find the correlation between the quality of life and dental caries at mentally disabled learners. Method. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach to 118 learners in Sidoarjo, Indonesia, by total sampling. The variables in this study were quality of life (was measured with WHOQL-BREF index) and dental caries (was measured with DMF-T index). Tools and materials used are dental kids, alcohol 70%, cotton pellet, cotton roll, tampon, and WHOQL-BREF sheet. The data were presented descriptively in the form of a frequency distribution table, continued by Spearman Correlation test to analyze the correlation between the quality of life and dental caries at mentally disabled learners. Results. Most of the respondents are male (61%), with a range of age is 16-20 years old. The average quality of life for mentally disabled learners is the moderate category ( 65%). The average dental caries is considered as high. Spearman correlation shows p≤α(0,05) means there is a correlation between dental caries and quality of life. Conclusion. There is a correlation between dental caries and the quality of life for mentally disabled learners.
Pelayanan Bimbingan Mental dalam Membantu Keberfungsian Sosial Anak Berhadapan dengan Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Willyantara, Anggi Putra; Prayitno, Hadi
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Social and Politic
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Sexual harassment is a problem that is no longer public. In ancient times the child who was the victim of adult sexual harassment, but today is precisely the child who is the perpetrator. The BAPAS of Class II Jember is a pranata with the main task of providing public guidance with the form of mental coaching to be able to increase confidence and social functioning back in the community. The problem of this research is how mental tutoring services help the child's social functioning be faced with criminal acts of sexual harassment. The study aims to describe mental tutoring services in helping the social functioning of children face the crime of sexual harassment. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive type. Determination of informant with Purposive technique. Data collection techniques using non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, and verification. The validity technique of data uses the triangulation source and method. The results of this study showed that advisers in the early stages of establishing relationships with clients, conducting assessment, intervening by determining the plan of guidance and Counseling program, monitoring and termination.
Keberfungsian Sosial Penyintas Covid-19 Berdasarkan Assessment Biopsikososial Rini, Dewi aprilia Aprilia Kartika; Prayitno, Hadi
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Administration
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.29320

Abstract

Abstrak Fenomena Covid-19 yang saat ini masih menjadi problem masyarakat khususnya pada masyarakat rentan yakni para penyintas Covid-19 di Desa Sumbergondo Kecamatan Glenmore Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Dampak-dampak Covid-19 dirasakan oleh para Penyintas Covid-19 baik dirasakan dari dalam diri para penyintas Covid-19 maupun dari luar yang mengakibatkan ketidakoptimalan jalanya keberfungsian sosial bagi penyintas Covid-19. Ketidakoptimalan para penyintas Covid-19 terjadi karena adanya permasalahan pada aspek-aspek biologis, psikologis dan sosialnya. Keberfungsian sosial dipengaruhi oleh sumber-sumber internal dan eksternal yang tidak dapat terlepas dari aspek biologi, psikologis, dan lingkungan sosial. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai keberfungsian sosial para Penyintas Covid-19 di Desa Sumbergondo dengan menggunakan assessment biopsikososial. Tujuanya adalah untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, serta mendeskripsikan secara komprehensif keberfungsian sosial penyintas Covid-19 di Desa Sumbergondo berdasarkan Assessment Biopsikososial Pada penelitian ini yang dikunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik pengumpulan data dan Analisa serta uji keabsahan sehingga hasil penelitian dianggap valid dan kredibel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketidakoptimalan para penyintas Covid-19 yang dilihat dari 3 sudut pandang keberfungsian sosial yakni kemampuan pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis, kemampuan memerankan peran sosial, dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah yang dipicu karena masih adanya kendala dari aspek-aspek biopsikososial. Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Penyintas Covid-19, Keberfungsian Sosial, Assessment, Biopsikososial
Pengembangan Masyarakat Melalui Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) di Wisata Air Terjun Lider Indriana, Ratih; Prayitno, Hadi
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Concept and Cooperation
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Social change makes people have knowledge in terms of tourism management. The change is made by Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis). This group is formed both a booster in growing community participation and as an effort in improving community welfare through Lider waterfall management activity. The research problem was how the community development carried out by Pokdarwis in Lider waterfall as the local tourism. Therefore, this research was aimed to find out and describe the community development process carried out by Pokdarwis. This descriptive research employed a qualitative approach. The research informants were determined by using purposive technique. The research data were collected through non-participant observation, interviews and documentation. Then, the data were analyzed by using data collection, data reduction, data display and verification. To test data validity, researchers used source triangulation technique. The findings indicated that the community development conducted by Pokdarwis was able to increase the economy of the community, to increase social relations, and to grow community participation. Furthermore, there were two existing programs carried out by Pokdarwis, namely increasing human resources and increasing creativity and innovation
Initial analysis of temperature distribution in V-shaped Thermal Collector Prayitno, Hadi; Prabowo, Angga Darma; Khairudin, Rizal
JURNAL MECHANICAL Vol 15, No 1 (2024): JURNAL MECHANICAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Pada tahun 2030 Indonesia menargetkan  pengurangan emisi hingga 29% dengan upaya sendiri dan 41% dengan bantuan internasional. Optimalisasi penggunaan energi termal dapat menekan laju emisi karbon. Kolektor termal juga dapat dioptimalkan sebagai teknologi pengeringan paska panen dalam menunjang pertanian berkelanjutan. Kolektor termal memiliki bergbagai macam jenis. Sebagai analisis awal karakteriristik perpindahan panas pada kolekor dimodelkan dengan mengunakan kolektor berbentuk V (V Groove). Distribusi Temperatur diamati dengan menggunakan komputasi dinamika fluida. Simulasi dilakukan diawali proses pemodelan, yaitu menentukan desain geometri dan material, melakukan meshing dan menentukan kondisi batas. Reynold number yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 1500, 3000, dan 4500 yang masing-masing mewakili laminar, transisi, dan turbulen. Iradiasi matahari disimulasikan pada 1000, 800, dan 600 W/m2. Penelitian pendahuluan ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi bilangan Reynold semakin rendah temperatur udara keluar dan temperatur permukaan kolektor. Semakin besar iradiasi, semakin besar temperatur udara keluar kolektor dan temperatur permukaan kolektor yang dihasilkan.
Dampak Diskriminasi Terhadap Fungsi Sosial Manusia Silver di Kota Jember Prayitno, Hadi; Faturahman, Gusti Farhan; Arif, Arif
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Community Dynamics and Social Transformation
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v13i2.48285

Abstract

Manusia silver sering mengalami diskriminasi dan stigma dari masyarakat akibat penampilan mencolok dengan cat perak dan tindakan mereka yang dianggap mengganggu. Diskriminasi ini menyebabkan marginalisasi dan menghambat integrasi mereka dalam komunitas. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, dilakukan di lampu merah Argopuro, Kota Jember. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan Snowball Sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melibatkan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data diperiksa melalui triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manusia silver menghadapi tekanan diskriminasi yang mempengaruhi fungsi sosial mereka. Meskipun mereka berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan, menjalankan peran sosial, dan menyelesaikan masalah, mereka menghadapi hambatan signifikan, terutama terkait dengan ketidakmampuan masyarakat untuk menerima keberadaan mereka sebagai bagian dari komunitas.Kata Kunci: Diskriminasi, Fungsi Sosial, Manusia Silver, Kota Jember, Marginalisasi Abstract‘Silver people’ often face discriminations and stigma from society due to their conspicuous appearance with silver paint over their body and actions that are considered disruptive. This discrimination leads to marginalization and hinders their integration into the community. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, conducted at the Argopuro traffic light in Jember city. Informant selection was carried out using Snowball Sampling, while data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation. The findings reveal that silver people face discriminatory pressures that affect their social function. Despite their efforts to meet daily needs, to fulfill social roles, and to solve problems, they encounter significant barriers, particularly related to society's inability to accept their presence as part of the community.Keywords: Discrimination, Social Functioning, Silver man, Jember City, marginalization
Review: Biogas Production from Rice Straw Sari, Listiyani Nurwindya; Prayitno, Hadi; Farhan, Muhamad; Syaichurrozi, Iqbal
World Chemical Engineering Journal VOLUME 6 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/wcej.v6i2.17995

Abstract

Rice straw is a rice plant whose fruit (grain) has been removed, so only the stems and leaves are left. Rice straw is the largest among rice plant waste and has not been utilized as well. Utilization of rice straw waste is not optimal because its usually used for cattle feed and as organic fertilizer. Apart from being used as cattle feed and organic fertilizer, methane gas can still be used for alternative renewable energy sources such as biogas. Rice straw has a carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio content between 50-70. However, to achieve the optimum biogas formation, the substrate requires a C/N ratio of 20-30, therefore a combination of other waste mixtures, such as cow dung or waste that has a low C/N ratio content is usually carried out.
Implementasi Jaringan VPN Site-to-Site dan Protocol OSPF Menggunakan Cisco di Sekolah Bina Bangsa Prayitno, Hadi; Sobari, Irwan Agus
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jitet.v13i1.5558

Abstract

The development of technology is currently very rapid. The need for information is critical, especially in work, this need continues to grow along with users who want fast, safe, and efficient information. Sekolah Bina Bangsa is not directly connected to the network so it is very vulnerable to data leaks and can be considered less secure, so it is necessary to implement VPN (Virtual Private Network) technology. With VPN (Virtual Private Network), data delivery can be more secure because of the encryption method provided by this VPN technology. The OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) protocol is a technology that is applied to help reduce bandwidth in network usage because this protocol can determine the best path in choosing a network route, so it is expected to reduce the existing bandwidth. To prevent foreign devices that are not registered in the network system at school, the author proposes the implementation of Switch-port Security with a violation shutdown configuration. With this configuration, if a foreign device accesses the school network, it will automatically be shut down. Thus, by implementing the existing network system at Bina Bangsa School, it is hoped that data transmission between the Kebon Jeruk Campus and PIK can be carried out safely, can reduce bandwidth in the network, and also the internal network cannot be accessed carelessly by outsiders who are not registered in the network system at Bina Bangsa School.
PENDAMPINGAN DIGITAL MARKETING CV RAMAN FARM SEJAHTERA LAMPUNG TENGAH MELALUI KONTEN EDUKASI BISNIS PETERNAKAN Winanti, Diki Danar Tri; Kustyawati, Maria Erna; Prayitno, Hadi; Yusup, Maulid Wahid; Maharani, Ketut Oka; Hasanah, Asqiatul
Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 3 No 2, September 2
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpfp.v3i2.9602

Abstract

Membuat video dengan konten edukasi peternakan menjadi salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk promosi produk. Tim Pengabdian Universitas Lampung melakukan pendampingan kepada CV Raman Farm Sejahtera Lampung Tengah dalam pengembangan digital marketing sebagai sarana edukasi dan promosi. Salah satu subyeknya adalah owner perusahaan yang dapat menjadi role model bagi pemuda seusianya dan generasi di bawahnya bahwa bisnis peternakan sangat prospektif dan menguntungkan. Pengembangan digital marketing dilakukan melalui kana Youtube, Instagram, Tik Tok, dan website. Dampak dari sosial media yang sudah dibuat kemudian diukur menggunakan survey kepada responden dengan karakteristik usia dan perkerjaan yang berbeda secara acak. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa sarana digital marketing yang sudah dibuat sangat memotivasi responden untuk mencoba bisnis peternakan.