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Pada Konsep Penganiayaan Berat Sebagai Penghalang Kewarisan Dalam KHI Muhammad, Mar'i; Fitri, Nurul Amalia; Maloko, M. Thahir; Hasan, Hamzah
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

In the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Article 173 states that a person who kills or attempts to kill an heir, is not entitled to receive an inheritance. Nevertheless, in judicial practice, issues arise on the application of the concept of “serious mistreatment” as a form of action that obstructs heir rights. The term is often used to refer to acts of violence that have not necessarily caused death, but are nonetheless considered severe enough to disfranchise someone. Unfortunately, the KHI does not provide clear restrictions or definitions regarding what is meant by “severe persecution”. This raises questions from the point of view of the principles of legal clarity and certainty, which are fundamental principles in national legal systems. The concept of severe persecution as a barrier to inheritance in the KHI has strong moral and philosophical urgency because it is aligned with the values of justice and maqashid al-shari’ah. However, in the context of positive legal norms, the term still harbors fundamental questions in terms of redactional clarity and certainty of application. The absence of a clear normative definition in the KHI leaves the term “severe maltreatment” prone to being interpreted subjectively by individual judges. As a result, inconsistencies occur in court judgments, which ultimately harm the parties seeking justice. From the perspective of the basis of legal clarity, legal norms are supposed to be formulated in language that is concrete and easy to understand. Whereas from the grounds side of legal certainty, the norm must be consistently enforceable and immutable.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA BORONGAN PADA CV. LIMPO MEGA KARSA (Telaah Hukum Islam) Salamon H, Tajuddin; Maloko, M. Thahir
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Hubungan pekerja dan pemberi kerja acapkali menimbulkan permasalahan yang dapat merugikan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja borongan pada CV. Limpo Mega Karsa Kabupaten Barru dengan pokok permasalahan diantaranya, bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja borongan CV. Limpo Mega Karsa, bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian jika terjadi perselisihan, serta bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terkait upaya perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, syar’i, dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa beberapa bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja Borongan telah dilakukan oleh CV. Limpo Mega Karsa Kabupaten Barru, seperti adanya perjanjian kerja meskipun dibuat secara lisan, pemberian upah lembur jika melebihi jam kerja, dan upah pokok untuk kepala tukang dan tukang yang sudah sesuai dengan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), tetapi untuk upah buruh masih dibawah standar UMP. Upaya penyelesaian jika terjadi perselisihan antara pekerja dengan CV. Limpo Mega Karsa belum sepenuhnya diselesaikan melalui mekanisme penyelesaian hubungan insdustrial yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan. Keluasan ajaran Islam membuktikan bahwa Islam tidak hanya mengatur hubungan vertikal dengan Allah SWT, tetapi termasuk dalam urusan ketenagakerjaan, Islam sangat memerhatikan pemenuhan hak-hak tenaga kerja, bahkan Nabi Muhammad sangat menganjurkan untuk membayar upah pekerja sebelum keringatnya kering.Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam; Perlindungan Hukum; Pekerja Borongan
KESELAMATAN KERJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL SYARIAH Maryam, Bismi Nursyamsia; Maloko, M. Thahir
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 3 No 2 (2022): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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This study aims to find out how the application of occupational safety in Parepare City, using field research (qualitative). Although in 2019 and 2020 Parepare City is not a city with zero accidents, but in general, the implementation of occupational safety has gone well and in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, especially for UP3 PLN Parepare City and Pertamina Fuel Terminal Parepare City which have consistently implemented a system of supervision, control and evaluation as part of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3). In the concept of Maqashid al Syariah, life safety ranks second only to the obligation to maintain religion, if the concept is used to examine aspects of safety in labor, then maintaining the soul of each worker is not only an obligation of each worker, but also by the employer (company) and the government as a regulator.
EFEKTIVITAS TUGAS DAN WEWENANG INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KOTA PALOPO PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Yusuf, Albab Hoalidi'n; Maloko, M. Thahir; Halimang, St
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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This research is entitled Effectiveness of Duties and Authority of Regional Inspectorate of Regional Inspectorate of Palopo City?, Perspective of Siyasah Duturiyah. The main research problem is how effective the duties and authorities of the regional inspectorate of Palopo City are from the perspective of Siyasah Duturiyah? .This type of research is a qualitative descriptive field research using a normative juridical approach and a syar'i approach. The results showed that Implementation of the duties and authorities of the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate in the form of an audit, a review, an evaluation, monitoring and assistance. The review is here to ensure that what we are going to do is in accordance with the laws and regulations.second Obstacles experienced by the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate, namely. First, the Limited Number of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP). Second, Budget Limitations. third The perspective of Siyasah Dustruiyah in carrying out the duties and authorities of the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate in carrying out its supervisory function has not used the Islamic concept or the Siyasah dustruiyah concept, because the implementation of the duties and authorities of the Palopo City Regional Inspectorate is guided by the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile, in Islamic law the implementation of the supervisory function is carried out with the concepts of hisbah and muraqabah.