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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Jurnal Populasi JOURNAL EQUITABLE Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan BATOBO: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Tuah Kalti Takwa, Tuah Kalti
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Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERAN INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE MISSION (IJM) DALAM MENANGANI KASUS EKSPLOITASI ANAK SECARA ONLINE DI FILIPINA Novilia, Naia Stevani; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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ABSTRACT International Justice Mission (IJM) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that focuses on addressing exploitation and crimes against children, women, and victims of violence. The Philippines is one of the global epicenters of the problem of Online Sexual Exploitation of Children (OSEC). Every week, more than 20,000 images of child sexual abuse are uploaded to the internet. Therefore, IJM plays a crucial role in tackling the issue of OSEC in the Philippines. Referring to Clive Archer’s theory of international organizations, there are three primary roles that international organizations may assume: as actors, instruments, and arenas. In this study, IJM functions as an actor. As such, IJM fulfills its role by helping establish the Philippines Internet Crimes Against Children Center (PICACC), a coordinated unit that also collaborates with various international and local organizations. IJM also partners with META and provides comprehensive recovery services for OSEC survivors. The research findings show that IJM plays a significant role not only as a legal actor but also as a collaborative partner with national and international institutions. IJM has supported hundreds of rescue operations, contributed to the arrest and conviction of perpetrators, and developed trauma-informed aftercare programs for survivors. This study concludes that IJM’s integrated approach serves as an effective model of intervention in combating OSEC and underscores the importance of crosssector collaboration in addressing online crimes against children. Keyword : International Justice Mission (IJM), Philippines, OSEC, Role
DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI GRAY ZONE OPERATION CHINA COAST GUARD Marcelino, Lucky; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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In August 2023, the Chinese government released its 2023 Standard Map, which unilaterally claims a significant portion of the North Natuna Sea. This claim overlaps with Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and has triggered a renewed escalation of maritime tensions. It also reinforces China’s Gray Zone Operations strategy, particularly through the China Coast Guard, thereby posing a threat to regional stability in Southeast Asia.This study analyzes Indonesia’s response using a soft power approach rooted in defense diplomacy to address the emerging threat. Employing a qualitative method and drawing on the theory of bandwagoning, the paper evaluates Indonesia’s defense diplomacy towards China through analysis of official documents, academic publications, and credible media sources. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s defense diplomacy in the North Natuna Sea emphasizes soft power mechanisms through bilateral cooperation under the 2007 Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA), which includes officer exchanges, non-traditional military exercises, and intelligence sharing. This strategy has helped foster trust and crisis communication, particularly through forums such as Navy-to-Navy Talks. However, it has not directly addressed the gray zone tactics employed by the China Coast Guard. As an adaptive strategy, Indonesia’s soft power diplomacy requires reinforcement through a more responsive maritime policy to effectively counter non-conventional security threats. Keywords: Soft Power, Defence Diplomacy, Grey Zone Operation, China Coast Guard, Exclusive Economic Zone
PERAN INDONESIAN DIASPORA NETWORK (IDN) DALAM PENYEBARAN KEBUDAYAAN INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA Syaidina, Nazla Fatma; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Indonesian Diaspora Network (IDN) is a non-governmental organization engaged in the development of the diaspora around the world, including Malaysia. IDN is a non-governmental organization that helps disseminate through various activities, working with the Indonesian diaspora in Malaysia, the Indonesian Embassy and the Guidance Studio at the Indonesian School, Kuala Lumpur in making activities and festivals. The purpose of this paper is to describe the activities of IDN in spreading Indonesian culture in Malaysia.This research is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological research method and this phenomenological study describes the general understanding of a number of individuals on their various life experiences related to the concept/phenomenon. IDN chapter Malaysia in spreading culture is engaged in festivals, Indonesian dances, conferences, and UMKM exhibitions. Keywords: Indonesia, Malaysia, Indonesian Diaspora Network, Diaspora
IMPLEMENTASI KONVENSI HAK-HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TERKAIT AKSESIBILITAS PEKERJAAN DI KOTA PALU Kennedi, Kaisha Adana; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) is one of the international conventions that regulates the rights of persons with disabilities and has been adopted by ratifying countries. Indonesia, as one of the ratifying countries, has established national regulations through Law No. 8/2016 related to Persons with Disabilities. As a concrete step of implementation, local governments such as Palu City passed Local Regulation No. 10 of 2023 to affirm the commitment of local governments in ensuring the fulfilment of the rights of persons with disabilities, especially related to employment accessibility. This research analyses the implementation of UNCRPD in the initial policy of Palu City through the regulation during 2023-2024. This research analyzes how the implementation of UNCRPD in the initial policy of Palu City through the Local Regulation during 2023-2024. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative method by collecting primary data through interviews with relevant parties and secondary data through literature and document studies. This research uses constructivism perspective and Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink's norm internalization theory. The result of this research shows that the implementation of UNCRPD in Palu City has shown a progressive first step, but has not been fully achieved substantively. Thus, a more systemic and participatory approach is needed to encourage the effective implementation of the local regulation. Keywords: UNCRPD, Persons with Disabilities, Employment Accessibility
MAPPING THE VARIOUS FORMS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST VULNERABLE GROUPS IN THE CONTEXT OF SEXISM Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka; Wahyudi, Herry; Hasibuan, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya; Yulia, Rahmi; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 24, No 1 (2025): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v24i1.35843

Abstract

This paper will analyze how sexism is closely correlated with violence that can endanger vulnerable groups, both men and women. The violence referred to here is psychological violence. People tend to more easily recognize physical violence compared to psychological violence, which ranks first in destroying someone's mental health. This paper will also elaborate on how the influence of gender discrimination determines the presence or absence of violence in the scope of sexist behavior toward the lives of vulnerable groups. Sexism and gender stereotypes serve as the primary references in classifying what behaviors are acceptable and what are not, what should be done, and what should be abandoned by both men and women. These gender stereotypes bring consequences for anyone who is not consistent with the existing and socially accepted patterns. This paper selects the elaboration of the concept of sexism as the primary analytical tool using a qualitative method. Data is collected by conducting in-depth interviews with 86 selected informants and analyzing references and written documents related to sexism and violence. This paper demonstrates that violence in the context of sexism will continue to claim victims from vulnerable groups if the values of violence within sexism are not stopped.
UPAYA KANTOR IMIGRASI I KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM MENANGANI IMIGRAN ILLEGAL ASAL BANGLADESH DI PULAU RUPAT Mahdi, Arjuna; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to analyze the efforts of the Pekanbaru Class I Immigration Office in handling illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and field observations. This study utilizes public policy theory because it can explain how government policies, particularly those related to handling illegal immigration, are formulated, implemented, and evaluated. The results show that the Pekanbaru Immigration Office has taken various strategic steps, such as strengthening immigration supervision at regional entry points, collaborating with other law enforcement agencies, and increasing early detection through patrols and document checks. In addition, the immigration office also carries out administrative immigration actions, such as detention and deportation of illegal immigrants proven to have violated statutory provisions. Therefore, cross-sectoral synergy and increased institutional capacity are needed to address the problem of illegal immigration more effectively and sustainably. Keywords: Illegal immigrants, Pekanbaru Immigration Office, Bangladesh, law enforcement, immigration
ANALISIS DAMPAK EMBARGO MINYAK BUMI RUSIA OLEH UNI EROPA PASCA INVASI KE UKRAINA TAHUN 2022-2024 Thussadri, Mhd Dhabit; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study focuses on the impact of the European Union's oil embargo against Russia following its invasion of Ukraine between 2022 and 2024. The embargo was part of a broader strategy of international economic sanctions, employed as a diplomatic tool to pressure Russia into ceasing its military aggression in Ukraine. As a collective of European nations that had been major importers of Russian crude oil, the European Union held a significant share of Russia’s oil export market. Consequently, the embargo exerted considerable economic pressure on the Russian economy. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, relying on data collected through literature reviews encompassing books, academic journals, websites, and relevant official documents. This study is grounded in the theoretical framework of international political economy, with particular reference to economic sanctions theory and the nation-state level of analysis. The findings indicate that the EU’s oil embargo succeeded in economically pressuring Russia, as evidenced by a decline in its oil export revenues. However, Russia demonstrated a notable capacity for economic adaptation in response to these sanctions. The embargo also had repercussions for the European Union itself. Ultimately, the oil embargo served as a critical instrument in the West’s response to the Ukraine invasion—producing tangible economic effects, yet falling short of altering Russia's strategic decisions regarding its military actions. Keywords: Impact, Embargo, Sanctions, Economy, Crude Oil, Invasion
UPAYA UNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION IN AFGHANISTAN (UNAMA) DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN HAK PEREMPUAN DI AFGHANISTAN TAHUN 2021-2023 Insan, Khairul; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study examines the efforts of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) to safeguard women’s rights in Afghanistan from 2021 to 2023, particularly after the Taliban’s return to power, which has curtailed women’s access to education, employment, health care, freedom of movement, and political participation. Employing a qualitative descriptive method that combines library research with an analysis of official UNAMA documents, UN reports, and relevant news sources, the study draws on pluralist perspectives, Clive Archer’s theory of international organizations, and Joshua S. Goldstein’s level‑of‑analysis framework. The findings show that UNAMA has successfully documented, reported, and advocated against abuses of women’s rights, including torture, restrictions on freedom of assembly, and discrimination within the judicial system. Despite advocacy through dialogue with the Taliban, reporting to the UN Security Council, and coordination with international actors for diplomatic pressure and humanitarian assistance, UNAMA faces significant challenges, such as limited enforcement authority and Taliban resistance to international norms. The research underscores the necessity of sustained and consistent international support to ensure the protection of women’s rights in Afghanistan. Keywords: Women's Rights, International Organizations, Pluralism, Taliban, UNAMA
Resiliensi Komunitas Kampung Banjar Seminai dalam Menjalankan Program Pengentasan Stunting Olivia, Yessi; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari; Yulia, Rahmi; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 23 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v23i2.753

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how a community manages its resources to address the issue of stunting, which is defined as impaired growth in children due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections (based on Indonesian Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021). Stunting is a serious problem that affects both the physical and psychological development of children. The community studied is Kampung Banjar Seminai, Dayun District, Siak Regency, which claims to have successfully reduced stunting rates in 2023. This is notable because, while the overall stunting rate in Siak Regency slightly increased by 0.33% between 2013 and 2023, the rate in Riau Province dropped significantly from 36.8% to 14% during the same period. The research method involved interviews with people actively involved in tackling stunting at the village level, including the village head, village health workers, and Posyandu volunteers. The results show that the community’s ability to manage resources, along with active participation and good coordination among village actors, played a key role in reducing stunting in Kampung Banjar Seminai. This study highlights the importance of local community involvement in stunting prevention programs and recommends strengthening support and empowering resources at the village level to improve health intervention outcomes.
RESPONS FILIPINA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN PULAU BUATAN TIONGKOK DI WILAYAH LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN (2022-2024) Arasy, Wisnu Nur 'Alam; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research examines the impact of China's construction of artificial islands in the South China Sea region on diplomatic relations between China and the Philippines in the period 2022-2024. The reclamation project and the construction of military infrastructure in the area claimed by China have created geopolitical tensions, especially with countries that geographically and legally have legitimate claims under UNCLOS, such as the Philippines. These tensions have a direct impact on the dynamics of bilateral relations, especially in terms of security cooperation and regional political stability. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, and data collection techniques through literature study. In analysing the problem, this research utilises the theory of offensive realism as one of the main theories in the Neorealism perspective to understand the motives of China's power expansion, and the response of the Philippines as one of the consequences of said expansion. The analysis shows that the construction of artificial islands has worsened Philippine-China diplomatic relations. While economic cooperation continues, political and defence aspects are experiencing increased friction, including through the strengthening of trilateral relations between the Philippines, the United States and Japan. This research provides an understanding that unilateral development of disputed territories can create regional instability and encourage changes in the foreign policy strategies of affected countries. Keywords: South China Sea, diplomacy, artificial islands, military activity, foreign policy
Co-Authors ., Mariamlie Ahmad Fuadi Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Ahmad Jamaan Alby , Syahroni Amarfazira, Abdel Aulia Ananda, Septia Laisya Arasy, Wisnu Nur 'Alam Azzahra, Jamila Dermawan, Angelina Puteri Difani, Heldissa Dinata, Adinda Laura Fitrian Dwivinanti, Lulu Filda, Aiska Florencia, Jovita Grosman, Kingkel Panah Hasibuan, Ahmad I.R.S. Hidayati, Umunnisa Kayla, Maritza Firdhie Kennedi, Kaisha Adana Khairan, Marcel Khairul Insan, Mochamat Nurdin, Kinanta, Vio M. Saeri Mahdi, Arjuna Marcelino, Lucky Musdalifah, Gustri Nadya, Sylvie Naibaho, Maria Oktaulina Cahyani Nazaria, Hilda Nazaria Ningsih, Nanda Sri Widya NIZMI, YUSNARIDA EKA NIZMI Novilia, Naia Stevani Oktaviani, Shufina Pahlefi, Fazle Mawla Pasha Pramana, Haykal Pulungan, Rizka Nur Fadilah Purwasandi Purwasandi, Purwasandi Putri, Naila Amalia Putri, Syifa Anisa Rahayu, Mutiara Rizky Rajagukguk, Rebecca Theresia Nauli Ramadani, Anggita Dian Rianto, Farel Salsabila, Tifa Syafira Sinaga, Enjellika Sitorus, Ernisa Sulung, Muhammad Hakiim Syaidina, Nazla Fatma Thussadri, Mhd Dhabit Triono Triono Ul Haq, Nurul Jannah Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Wahyudi, Herry Wicaksana, Satya Wira Yessi Olivia Yulia , Rahmi Yulia, Rahmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi