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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender JOURNAL EQUITABLE PLAKAT : Jurnal Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Tuah Kalti Takwa, Tuah Kalti
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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RESPONS FILIPINA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN PULAU BUATAN TIONGKOK DI WILAYAH LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN (2022-2024) Arasy, Wisnu Nur 'Alam; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research examines the impact of China's construction of artificial islands in the South China Sea region on diplomatic relations between China and the Philippines in the period 2022-2024. The reclamation project and the construction of military infrastructure in the area claimed by China have created geopolitical tensions, especially with countries that geographically and legally have legitimate claims under UNCLOS, such as the Philippines. These tensions have a direct impact on the dynamics of bilateral relations, especially in terms of security cooperation and regional political stability. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, and data collection techniques through literature study. In analysing the problem, this research utilises the theory of offensive realism as one of the main theories in the Neorealism perspective to understand the motives of China's power expansion, and the response of the Philippines as one of the consequences of said expansion. The analysis shows that the construction of artificial islands has worsened Philippine-China diplomatic relations. While economic cooperation continues, political and defence aspects are experiencing increased friction, including through the strengthening of trilateral relations between the Philippines, the United States and Japan. This research provides an understanding that unilateral development of disputed territories can create regional instability and encourage changes in the foreign policy strategies of affected countries. Keywords: South China Sea, diplomacy, artificial islands, military activity, foreign policy
PERAN UNITED NATIONS WOMEN (UN WOMEN) DALAM MERESPONS KEKERASAN BERBASIS GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI AFRIKA SELATAN Ananda, Septia Laisya; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Gender-Based Violence (GBV) against women is a phenomenon that has occurred and attracted quite a lot of public attention in South Africa. However, with the presence of Covid-19, cases of Gender-Based Violence against women have increased due to regional quarantines, which have limited community mobility. On the other hand, during the lockdown policy, several homes in South Africa have become places of violence for women and girls who are trapped with violent family members and cannot escape from danger. This study aims to analyze the role of United Nations Women (UN Women) in responding to Gender-Based Violence against women during the Covid-19 pandemic in South Africa. In this study, the method used is a qualitative method. with the writing model used in this study is a descriptive model. This study uses secondary data collection techniques with sources being literature, articles, journals and websites on the internet related to this study. The results of this study show that UN Women plays an important role as an independent actor in responding to GBV in South Africa. This can be shown through the capacity of this organization to act outside of direct state instructions and in determining the global agenda and norms related to gender equality and the protection of women through public social campaigns, Protection for GBV survivors, advocacy and policy reform and women's economic empowerment. Keywords: UN Women, International Organizations, Gender-Based Violence, Covid-19 Pandemic, South Africa.
KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI DAN POLITIK ARAB SAUDI MENGAKUISISI NEWCASTLE UNITED FC MELALUI PUBLIC INVESTMENT FUND (PIF) PADA TAHUN 2021 Pramana, Haykal; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study discusses the economic and political interests of Saudi Arabia in acquiring Newcastle United FC through the Public Investment Fund (PIF) in 2021. PIF is used by the Saudi Arabian government to diversify the national economy in line with Saudi Vision 2030. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This study uses the perspective of Liberalism and the theory of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The study shows that from an economic perspective, acquisitions are part of Saudi Arabia's strategy to increase revenue from the non-oil and gas sector. From a political perspective, this acquisition allows Saudi Arabia to build a positive image in the eyes of the international community. Keywords: Economic Interests, Political Interests, Saudi Arabia, Public Investment Fund, Newcastle United FC, Saudi Vision 2030.
ANALISA HUKUM DALAM HAK ASASI MANUSIA DARI PERSPEKTIF PANCASILA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Grosman, Kingkel Panah; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i2.7145

Abstract

Konsep negara hukum di Indonesia didasarkan pada Pancasila. Perlindungan hak asasi manusia atas seluruh warga negaranya merupakan salah satu ciri yang harus dipenuhi oleh negara dalam mengimplementasikan konsep negara hukum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui hak asasi manusia dari perspektif pancasila terhadap pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di provinsi papua barat. Instrument hukum hak asasi manusia untuk melindungi dan menegakan HAM yang dimiliki Negara republic Indonesia, Yakini: 1) UUD 1945 bererta amandemennya 2) Ketetapan MPR No. XVII/MPR/1998 3) UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia 4) UU No. 26 Tahun 2000 tentang pengadilan HAM 5) UU No. 40 2008 tentang penghapusan Diskriminasi Ras dan Etnis 6) UU No. 7 Tahun 2012 tentang penanganan konflik Sosial 7) Peraturan perundang-undangan nasional lainya yang terkait. Prinsip-prinsip Pancasila sebagai sumber nilai HAM tertuang dalam UUD 1945 Republik Indonesia yang kemudian dapat ditemukan dalam beberapa pasal dari Batang Tubuh UUD, di antaranya:1. Pasal 27 ayat (1), 2. Pasal 28,Pasal 29 ayat (2) 3. Pasal 30 ayat (1).
PERAN GURU DALAM MENCEGAH BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR: MENCAPAI PENDIDIKAN BERKUALITAS YANG SEIRING DENGAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN 4 Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka Nizmi; Olivia, Yessi; Yulia , Rahmi; Takwa, Tuah Kalti; Hidayati, Umunnisa; Alby , Syahroni; Purwasandi, Purwasandi
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i3.7844

Abstract

Bullying in elementary schools is a widespread issue that significantly impacts students' mental health, social development, and academic performance. This study examines the crucial role of teachers in preventing bullying and explores its implications for achieving quality education in line with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 4. Using a qualitative descriptive methodology, data were collected through questionnaires administered to students, supported by secondary data analysis from relevant literature and legal frameworks. The findings indicate that students' understanding of bullying makes them vulnerable to this practice. Proactive involvement of teachers in creating a safe and inclusive learning environment is essential to reducing incidents of bullying. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of legal regulations, such as the Child Protection Law, in providing a framework for teachers to effectively fulfill their responsibilities. In this community service activity, students from SD 12 Lubuk Garam, Siak Kecil, were provided with knowledge about bullying and its effects on mental health. The research results show that teachers must transform from traditional educators into active agents of social change, promoting a culture of respect and safety within schools. This study encourages the enhancement of legal literacy among educators and the implementation of ongoing professional development programs focused on bullying prevention strategies. By equipping teachers with the necessary tools and knowledge, schools can create a more supportive atmosphere conducive to quality education and the overall well-being of students. Keywords: Bullying, Elementary School, Role of The Teachers, Sustainable Development Goal
IMPLIKASI KLAIM TERITORIAL TURKI DAN LIBYA MELALUI MoU DELIMITASI MARITIM DI LAUT MEDITERANIA TIMUR Putri, Naila Amalia; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Turkey's territorial claims through maritime delimitation with its neighbors are influenced by the national interests of both countries. Turkey views Libya as a neighbor and partner country that has the opportunity to avoid exclusion from its position in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea region. Maritime issues in the region have led Turkey to adopt an assertive stance in the region. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of Turkey and Libya's territorial claims through the MoU on maritime delimitation with Libya in the Eastern Mediterranean region. This study uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through document analysis sourced from several relevant and credible books, journals, articles, and websites. This study uses the Complex Interdependence Theory by Joseph Nye and Robert O. Keohane. Complex interdependence between actors or countries in achieving national interests in the region through different policies and rules has led to escalating tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea region. The results of this study show several responses of rejection to the maritime delimitation MoU between Turkey and Libya internationally. Several implications of Turkey and Libya's territorial claims have arisen in relation to maritime disputes between the countries concerned and energy projects planned by regional countries without Turkey and Libya in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, causing ongoing tensions between the countries concerned to this day. Keywords: MoU on Delimitation of the Maritime, National Interest, Eastern Mediterranean Sea.
PERAN INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS (ICRC) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KORBAN KONFLIK BERSENJATA PADA MASA INVASI RUSIA-UKRAINA Pulungan, Rizka Nur Fadilah; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The study discussed the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in handling victims of armed conflict during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022-2023. The invasion generated a humanitarian crisis characterized by increasing civil casualties, waves of refugees, and violation of international humanitarians' laws. The research methods used are qualitative descriptive results in library studies and official document analysis of icrc, the UN report, and other relevant sources. The framework of the theory used is the perspective of pluralism and the theory of the international organization Clive Archer to explain the position of icrc as an independent actor in the norms, socialization, and operational functions of humanity. Studies have shown that icrc carried out civil evacuations, relief distribution, provision of health services, and visits on prisoners of war. However, icrc faces challenges of limited access, security risk, and conflict resistance. The study highlights the importance of international support to strengthen the capacity of icrc to ensure humanitarian protection during the russian-ukrainian conflict. Keywords: Armed Conflict, ICRC, Invasion, Russia, Ukraine.
Co-Authors ., Mariamlie Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Alby , Syahroni Ananda, Septia Laisya Arasy, Wisnu Nur 'Alam Dwivinanti, Lulu Grosman, Kingkel Panah Hidayati, Umunnisa Kennedi, Kaisha Adana Khairul Insan, Mochamat Nurdin, Mahdi, Arjuna Marcelino, Lucky Musdalifah, Gustri Nadya, Sylvie Nazaria, Hilda Nazaria Ningsih, Nanda Sri Widya NIZMI, YUSNARIDA EKA NIZMI Novilia, Naia Stevani Pramana, Haykal Pulungan, Rizka Nur Fadilah Purwasandi, Purwasandi Putri, Naila Amalia Rianto, Farel Sinaga, Enjellika Syaidina, Nazla Fatma Thussadri, Mhd Dhabit Triono Triono Ul Haq, Nurul Jannah Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Wahyudi, Herry Yessi Olivia Yulia , Rahmi Yulia, Rahmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi, Yusnarida