Tuah Kalti Takwa, Tuah Kalti
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RESPONS FILIPINA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN PULAU BUATAN TIONGKOK DI WILAYAH LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN (2022-2024) Arasy, Wisnu Nur 'Alam; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research examines the impact of China's construction of artificial islands in the South China Sea region on diplomatic relations between China and the Philippines in the period 2022-2024. The reclamation project and the construction of military infrastructure in the area claimed by China have created geopolitical tensions, especially with countries that geographically and legally have legitimate claims under UNCLOS, such as the Philippines. These tensions have a direct impact on the dynamics of bilateral relations, especially in terms of security cooperation and regional political stability. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, and data collection techniques through literature study. In analysing the problem, this research utilises the theory of offensive realism as one of the main theories in the Neorealism perspective to understand the motives of China's power expansion, and the response of the Philippines as one of the consequences of said expansion. The analysis shows that the construction of artificial islands has worsened Philippine-China diplomatic relations. While economic cooperation continues, political and defence aspects are experiencing increased friction, including through the strengthening of trilateral relations between the Philippines, the United States and Japan. This research provides an understanding that unilateral development of disputed territories can create regional instability and encourage changes in the foreign policy strategies of affected countries. Keywords: South China Sea, diplomacy, artificial islands, military activity, foreign policy
PERAN UNITED NATIONS WOMEN (UN WOMEN) DALAM MERESPONS KEKERASAN BERBASIS GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI AFRIKA SELATAN Ananda, Septia Laisya; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Gender-Based Violence (GBV) against women is a phenomenon that has occurred and attracted quite a lot of public attention in South Africa. However, with the presence of Covid-19, cases of Gender-Based Violence against women have increased due to regional quarantines, which have limited community mobility. On the other hand, during the lockdown policy, several homes in South Africa have become places of violence for women and girls who are trapped with violent family members and cannot escape from danger. This study aims to analyze the role of United Nations Women (UN Women) in responding to Gender-Based Violence against women during the Covid-19 pandemic in South Africa. In this study, the method used is a qualitative method. with the writing model used in this study is a descriptive model. This study uses secondary data collection techniques with sources being literature, articles, journals and websites on the internet related to this study. The results of this study show that UN Women plays an important role as an independent actor in responding to GBV in South Africa. This can be shown through the capacity of this organization to act outside of direct state instructions and in determining the global agenda and norms related to gender equality and the protection of women through public social campaigns, Protection for GBV survivors, advocacy and policy reform and women's economic empowerment. Keywords: UN Women, International Organizations, Gender-Based Violence, Covid-19 Pandemic, South Africa.
KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI DAN POLITIK ARAB SAUDI MENGAKUISISI NEWCASTLE UNITED FC MELALUI PUBLIC INVESTMENT FUND (PIF) PADA TAHUN 2021 Pramana, Haykal; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the economic and political interests of Saudi Arabia in acquiring Newcastle United FC through the Public Investment Fund (PIF) in 2021. PIF is used by the Saudi Arabian government to diversify the national economy in line with Saudi Vision 2030. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This study uses the perspective of Liberalism and the theory of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The study shows that from an economic perspective, acquisitions are part of Saudi Arabia's strategy to increase revenue from the non-oil and gas sector. From a political perspective, this acquisition allows Saudi Arabia to build a positive image in the eyes of the international community. Keywords: Economic Interests, Political Interests, Saudi Arabia, Public Investment Fund, Newcastle United FC, Saudi Vision 2030.