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Barriers to Indonesia's Energy Transition Loy, Nikolaus; Rachmawati, Iva -; Issundari, Sri; Soesilo, Joko
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 9, No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.9.2.54-65

Abstract

Considering the energy situation, which can no longer depend entirely on fossil energy, the energy transition is the responsibility of all countries. Indonesia has set a target for renewable technology in 2025 of 23%. However, the share of renewable energy in Indonesia's primary electricity generation will decrease to 10.4% in 2022. This figure further distances the renewable energy mix target and raises doubts among policymakers and energy academics. This article aims to determine the factors that influence the slow energy transition in Indonesia from fossil energy to renewable energy. This article is qualitative research using in-depth interview methods and documentary studies. In-depth interviews were conducted with several technocrats and bureaucrats to find out their views regarding the condition of alternative energy and Indonesia's unpreparedness to the energy transition. Qualitative research shows that the lack of energy justice in policies related to the energy transition causes the slow energy transition. First, complicated bureaucracy and overlapping or contradictory regulations cause procedural justice issues. Second, the unfulfilled distributive justice has led to losses due to policies related to renewable energy for several parties. Third, the country's failure to prioritize the environment caused the unfulfilled restorative justice. Fourth, top-down policymaking led to the field of recognition justice. Fifth, cosmopolitanism justice has yet to be fulfilled because Indonesia has not been able to become a global actor in the issue of renewable energy.
Mapping Mapping the Development of Paradiplomacy Research through Bibliometric Analysis Issundari, Sri; Yani, Yanyan Mochamad
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v9n1.6

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the bibliometric characteristics of articles on paradiplomacy published in Scopus-indexed by analyzing the development of paradiplomacy studies, the prominent authors with the most citations, and the prominent journals containing the most paradiplomacy studies. This research used a bibliometric and content analysis of publications in the Scopus database collected through Publish and Perish. By using VOSviewer, a total of 109 articles were analyzed by classifying title, abstract, and keywords. The findings show that trend of paradiplomacy research focuses on theoretical frameworks and paradiplomacy issues such as globalization, federalism, development, foreign policy, and interests. Future research may be focused on case studies and elaborating forms of paradiplomacy. The findings also indicate that Canada, the USA, and Europe still dominate paradiplomacy studies, but research from other areas may emerge in the future. The prominent author with the most citations is Noe Cornago, while the prominent journal contains the most paradiplomatic research is The Hague Journal of Diplomacy (HJD). The Conclusion is paradiplomacy research has increased significantly. Canada, the USA, and Europe are the largest contributors to paradiplomacy publications, but other regions such as Latin America, Asia, and Africa have also begun to focus on this study. Thus, Latin America, Asia, and Africa need to be more active in research on this topic by bringing up empirical practices experienced by themselves.
Indonesia's Commercial Diplomacy: Footwear Export Industry Rachmawati, Iva; Issundari, Sri; Sari, Dyah Lupita
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.16.2.2025.220-239

Abstract

The increase in Indonesia's footwear export industry since 2019 has become an important marker for the success of Indonesia's commercial diplomacy in the footwear industry. Some trade and investment collaborations organized by the state are believed to be the key to the success of commercial diplomacy. Commercial diplomacy, in this context, refers to the economic activities undertaken by the state to bolster its national economy through trade and investment partnerships. Notably, non-state actors have played a crucial role in enhancing Indonesia's footwear exports by lobbying, advocating, promoting, and ensuring compliance with international standards. These actors have also contributed significantly to the industry's production innovation and human resource development. This research aims to show that non-state actors have an essential role in commercial diplomacy through a commercial diplomacy model using the experience of commercial diplomacy practices in the Indonesian footwear export industry. This research employs qualitative methods, including documentary studies and interviews, to illustrate how these non-state actors support a commercial diplomacy model. The findings indicate that their involvement facilitates trade and strengthens Indonesia's position in the global footwear market, notably as it ranks fourth among the world’s producers. By leveraging these collaborative efforts, Indonesia aims to capitalize on its historical successes and address challenges such as rising labor costs and fluctuating international demand.