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RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) DI PERSEMAIAN PADA PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI DAN KIMIA Laswi Irmayanti; Mira Mariati; Salam Salam; Rusli Buamona
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.052 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i2.6952

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to determine the effect of chemical and biological fertilizers on the growth of red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) seedlings in the nursery. This research was conducted at the Tembal Lestari nursery, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The results of this research showed that giving a combination of biological and chemical fertilizers has a significant effect on the increase in height, diameter, and number of leaves of red jabon seedlings
Saluran Pemasaran Biji Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale) Sebagai Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Hutan Kemasyarakatan Desa Gunung Silanu, Kabupaten Jeneponto Nurhikmah Nurhikmah; Laswi Irmayanti; Adesna Fatrawana; Asiah Salatalohy
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.9006

Abstract

Non-timber forest product commodities in Gunung Silanu Village are cashew, turmeric, candlenut, coffee, cocoa, ginger, and galangal. Among these commodities, cashew and turmeric are the most developed commodities. However, this study is focused on the cashew (Anacardium occidantale). Cashew seed processing in Gunung Silanu Village only reaches into the drying stage, even though there was a peeling tool available. This condition makes farmers market their cashew seeds directly. There is a problem that frequently encountered in marketing cashew seeds, namely the unconstant price of cashew seeds. This certainly affects farmers' income. Therefore, a study related to marketing channels for cashew nuts in the village of Gunung Silanu to see the price level at each marketing institution is needed. The purposes of this study were to determine marketing channels, analyze marketing margins, and marketing efficiency levels of cashew nuts (Anacardium occidentale) was a non-timber forest product at community forestry in Gunung Silanu Village. The results showed that there were two marketing channels. The first marketing channels were from farmers to large traders in the village of Gunung Silanu then to large traders in Jeneponto Regency. The second marketing channels were from farmers to small traders and large traders in Gunung Silanu Village then to large traders in Jeneponto Regency. The marketing margin of the big traders in the first channel is 15.6% with an efficiency level of 0.48%, while in the second channel is 13.4% and 11.3% for small traders and big traders respectively, so the total marketing margin is 23.3 % with an efficiency level of 0.48%. The most efficient channel is a channel with small costs, large margins, and a short marketing channel which is the first channel.
VARIASI MORFOLOGI DAUN JELUTUNG DARAT (DYERA COSTULATA) DAN JELUTUNG RAWA (DYERA POLYPHYLLA) Arniana Anwar; Iskandar Z Siregar; Ulfah Juniati Siregar; Laswi Irmayanti; Reyna Ashari
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Center for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement (CFBTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpth.2022.16.1.23-33

Abstract

Jelutung is a tree species of the family Apocynaceae that is famous for its latex use as material for chewing gum. In Indonesia there are two species, namely jelutung land (Dyera costulata) and jelutung swamp (Dyera polyphylla). Until now, information on the differences in the two types of jelutung morphology is still very limited. There is therefore the need for a study on the variation of both types cultivated. This study was conducted to estimate variations in leaf morphology for land and swamp jelutung to assess 14 variables of its leaf morphology. Results of multivariate analysis (PCA, MCA, and CDA) showed that jelutung can be classified into two groups: D. costulata and D. polyphylla. PCA and MCA showed three variables that most distinguishes the two types of jelutung consecutive leaf length (PL), Roving Leaf (KL) and the shape of apex (AS). The CDA variables that play a major role in the classification of Dyera are the shape of apex (AS), the form of the base of the leaf (BS), leaf vein angle (SD).
Potensi ekosistem mangrove sebagai ekowisata di Pulau Satanger Kabupaten Pangkajene dan kepulauan Nurhikmah Nurhikmah; Laswi Irmayanti; Reyna Ashari; Adesna Fatrawana
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jikk.v5i1.4748

Abstract

Pelatihan Pembuatan Kompos Menggunakan Maggot (Black Soldier Fly) pada Masyarakat Sekitar Kampus IV Universitas Khairun, Halmahera Barat Nurfadhilah Arif; Laswi Irmayanti; Sabaruddin Sabaruddin
Madaniya Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27214834.639

Abstract

Isu lingkungan yang terjadi disebabkan oleh salah satu faktor minimnya kesadaran dan pengetahun masyarakat terkait pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga. Dampak lingkungan yang tercemar dapat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan, sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Pengelolaan limbah di kabupaten Halmahera Barat masih berupa pengelolaan open dumping. Pengelolaan limbah menggunakan sistem ini dapat mencemari lingkungan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya untuk mencegah dampak limbah terhadap lingkungan sebelum menyebabkan dampak yang lebih buruk. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah membuat komposter dengan memanfaatkan pengurai berupa BSF (Black Soldier Fly) atau biasa dikenal dengan sebutan maggot. Perlu diadakan kegiatan pelatihan agar masyarakat mampu membuat komposter secara mandiri. Sehingga tujuan dari pelatihan ini yaitu tercipta masyarakat yang mandiri dan terampil dalam pemilahan limbah rumah tangga sesuai jenisnya dan dapat membuat komposter sederhana dari bahan limbah.
Training on Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Inoculant Production Techniques for Agricultural Land at Campus IV, Khairun University Hikmah, Nur; Ashari, Reyna; Irmayanti, Laswi; Nurdin, Aqshan Shadikin
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v4i1.7058

Abstract

Khairun University Campus IV is currently being developed as an educational tourism location. One form of activity is developing agricultural land. The problem there is that the land is still not very fertile. Efforts that can be made are by developing ectomycorrhizal inoculants to increase soil fertility. Community service activities are directed at providing training to the community around Campus IV Unkhair in producing ectomycorrhizal inoculants. Ectomycorrhiza has several benefits for plants, namely being able to increase the uptake of P and N nutrients. The series of service activities carried out are providing training and practice in exploring ectomycorrhiza in the forest around the Unkhair campus IV area, training in the production of ectomycorrhizal inoculants, and training in applying ectomycorrhizal inoculants on agricultural land.
PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH SENGON (Falcataria moluccana) DENGAN SKARIFIKASI MEKANIK Irmayanti, Laswi; Nurdin, Aqshan Shadikin; Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni; Rambey, Ridahati; Nurhikmah, Nurhikmah; Ashari, Reyna; Anwar, Arniana; Nurjannah, Siti
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 3 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 3, AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i3.16708

Abstract

Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) is a legume that generally has physical dormancy. Physical dormancy causes slow seed germination if the dormancy is not broken properly. Many studies have been reported regarding dormancy breaking treatment with hot water on sengon seeds, but rarely use mechanical scarification treatment. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of mechanical scarification on sengon seed germination. The experimental design used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factors used were the mechanical scarification technique (3 treatments), namely P1:  control, P2:  pricking the seed with a needle, and P3:  cutting the tip of the seed. The germination parameters used were the percentage of germination (PK), peak value (PV), average daily germination (MDG), and germination value (NK). The results showed that the PK values for each treatment were P1 = 55%, P2 = 75%, and P3 = 72%. The PV values were P1=15.18, P2=17.75, and P3=17.53. The MDG values were P1=0.92, P2=1.25, and P3=1.20. The NK values were P1=13.90, P2=22.28, and P3=22.13. P2 treatment (needle prick) gave the highest response on all parameters of sengon germination. Based on the results of the Analysis of Variance (Anova), it was found that the treatment had a significant effect on the parameters PK, MDG, and NK. While the PV parameters showed no significant difference.
DNA Barcoding of Rattan (Arecaceae) From Gunung Walat Education Forest, Sukabumi-West Java Baiquni Rangkuti, Ahmad; Arida Susilowati; Siregar, Ulfa Juniarti; Irmayanti, Laswi; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnain
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 4 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (825.451 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v4i01.5563

Abstract

Rattan is a forest plant that has high economic and ecological value. This species grows in various habitats because of its good adaptability. Gunung Walat education forest (GWEF) is an ex-situ conservation location owned by IPB University and rattan conservation potential. In 2005 rattan were planted in this area from some material source in Indonesia, but the information regarding its identity was still limited. Therefore, this study aims to identify rattan in GWEF using barcode methods. Four barcoding those were rbcL, matk K, psbA-trnH, and ITS 1 was used for this purpose. Molecular analysis was conducted through DNA extraction using the CTAB method, DNA quality and quantity observation using electrophoresis and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification. The result of this research showed that DNA barcodes show a different
Pengujian Kualitas Bibit Jabon Merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) pada Pemberian Pupuk Hayati dan Kimia Irmayanti, Laswi; Nurhikmah, Nurhikmah; Fatrawana, Adesna
Cannarium Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i2.2399

Abstract

Seedling quality is an expression used to describe a seedling ability to adapt and grow after planting. Good quality seedling will determine the success of planting. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of Jabon seedling (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) in the application of biological and chemical fertilizers. The research was conducted at Tembal Lestari Nursery, South Halmahera Regency. The treatments applied were control, application of chemical fertilizers, biological fertilizers, and a combination of biological chemical fertilizers. The results of seedling testing on the combination of biological and chemical fertilizers gave a value of 100% according to the general requirements for seedling quality, and 100% included in the first class category (P) in the special requirements assessment.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) di Desa Kokotu, Kecamatan Bacan Barat, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Irmayanti, Laswi; Ashari, Reyna; Nurdin, Aqshan Shadikin; Salatalohy, Asiah; Nurhikmah; Tamrin, Mahdi; Fatrawana, Adesna; Kamaluddin , Abdul Kadir
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/kehutanan.v3i1.332

Abstract

Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are biological forest products, both plant and animal and their derivatives originating from forests except wood. NTFPs play an important role for the community, for example, they can increase household income and improve the local economy, as done by the people of Kokotu Village, West Bacan District, South Halmahera Regency. Several types of NTFPs utilized by the people of Kokotu Village are rattan and bamboo for craft materials and various types of herbs for food and raw materials for traditional medicine. The opportunities for utilizing NTFPs in Kokotu Village are very large considering the condition of the forest which is still well maintained. Therefore, insights regarding the utilization of other types of NTFPs and their marketing need to be shared with the people of Kokotu Village. The purpose of implementing this NTFP utilization outreach activity is to provide the community with an overview of the types of NTFPs in their village and the opportunities for their utilization. The NTFP utilization outreach in Kokotu Village was carried out with the target of housewives went fluently, and the participants were quite enthusiastic about discussing the types of NTFPs in Kokotu Village. In addition, the materials presented were able to provide new insights regarding the potential and utilization of HHBK to the extension participants. Keywords: Counseling, Kokotu Village, NTFPs