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PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH SENGON (Falcataria moluccana) DENGAN SKARIFIKASI MEKANIK Irmayanti, Laswi; Nurdin, Aqshan Shadikin; Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni; Rambey, Ridahati; Nurhikmah, Nurhikmah; Ashari, Reyna; Anwar, Arniana; Nurjannah, Siti
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 3 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 3, AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i3.16708

Abstract

Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) is a legume that generally has physical dormancy. Physical dormancy causes slow seed germination if the dormancy is not broken properly. Many studies have been reported regarding dormancy breaking treatment with hot water on sengon seeds, but rarely use mechanical scarification treatment. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of mechanical scarification on sengon seed germination. The experimental design used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factors used were the mechanical scarification technique (3 treatments), namely P1:  control, P2:  pricking the seed with a needle, and P3:  cutting the tip of the seed. The germination parameters used were the percentage of germination (PK), peak value (PV), average daily germination (MDG), and germination value (NK). The results showed that the PK values for each treatment were P1 = 55%, P2 = 75%, and P3 = 72%. The PV values were P1=15.18, P2=17.75, and P3=17.53. The MDG values were P1=0.92, P2=1.25, and P3=1.20. The NK values were P1=13.90, P2=22.28, and P3=22.13. P2 treatment (needle prick) gave the highest response on all parameters of sengon germination. Based on the results of the Analysis of Variance (Anova), it was found that the treatment had a significant effect on the parameters PK, MDG, and NK. While the PV parameters showed no significant difference.
Estimation of Aboveground Carbon Stock in The Pertamina Hulu Rokan (PHR) Forest in Pinggir District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Yoza, Defri; Sukmantoro, Wishnu; Sribudiani, Evi; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Somadona, Sonia; Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 9, No 3: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v9i3.5086

Abstract

Extreme climate change affects human life. One of the causes of climate change is the increase of CO2 gas in the air. Forests can absorb CO2 from the air and store it in the form of tree biomass through the process of photosynthesis. One of the forests that can absorb and store carbon is Pertamina Hulu Rokan (PHR) forest, therefore it is necessary to conduct research on estimating the carbon content of PHR Forest area. The methods to be used in this research are non-destructive sampling and destructive sampling methods. The method with harvesting is only for seedlings, undergrowth and litter, while for saplings, poles, trees and necromass with the method without harvesting. Aboveground carbon storage in PHR forest was found to be 95.37 tonnes/ha. The largest carbon stocks were from trees (68.96 tonnes/ha), poles (13.06 tonnes/ha), necromas (5.70 tonnes/ha), litter (3.72 tonnes/ha), saplings (3.54 tonnes/ha) and the smallest carbon stocks were seedlings and understorey (0.39 tonnes/ha).
Workshop Ecoprint Dan Pengolahan Tanaman Mangrove Sebagai Pewarna Alami: Dukungan Untuk Ekowisata Risnasari, Iwan; Slamet, Bejo; Jumilawaty, Erni; Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni; Siregar, Etti Sartina; Elfiati, Deni; Yunasfi; Basyuni, Mohammad; Nauly, Meutia
Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek Vol 6 No Risdamas (2024): Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek No. 6 Vol. Risdamas Desember, 2024
Publisher : Denpasar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52232/jasintek.v6iRisdamas.202

Abstract

Desa Bagan Kuala di Serdang Bedagai memiliki banyak potensi ekowisata salah satunya adalah ekosistem mangrove. Namun pemanfaatan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan belum diterapkan dengan baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas peserta dalam pemanfaatan tanaman mangrove sebagai pewarna alami dan praktik ecoprint. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan memperkuat ekonomi lokal, workshop ini melibatkan pelatihan teknik ecoprint menggunakan pewarna yang berasal dari ekstrak mangrove, yang tidak hanya ramah lingkungan tetapi juga memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi. Hasil pewarnaan kain memiliki variasi warna dan motif. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam workshop ini juga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga ekosistem mangrove dan membuka peluang bisnis baru untuk mendukung ekowisata di daerah tersebut. Pengetahuan peserta terkait zat warna alam (ZWA) mengalami peningkatan dari 20% menjadi 100% peserta yang tahu tentang ZWA. Pengetahun peserta terhadap manfaat mangrove untuk batik yang awalnya hanya 6% meningkat menjadi 80%. Pengetahuan bahwa mangrove dapat dibuat untuk pewarnaan kain yang bukan batik juga mengalami peningkatan dari yang awalnya hanya 6% meningkat menjadi 87%. Pengetahun tentang ecoprint juga mengalami peningkatan pesat yang awalnya hanya 6% menjadi 100%. Diharapkan bahwa program ini akan menjadi langkah awal dalam menggabungkan pengembangan ekonomi berbasis masyarakat dengan pengelolaan lingkungan
The Empowerment and Independence of Assisted Village, Bagan Kuala Through Various Community Services on Ecotourism, Ecoprint Development, Waste Management, and Malaria Eradication: Pemberdayaan dan Kemandirian Desa Binaan Bagan Kuala Melalui Berbagai Inisiatif Masyarakat yang Berfokus Pada Ekowisata, Pengembangan Ecoprint, Pengelolaan Sampah, dan Pemberantasan Malaria Basyuni, Mohammad; Mubaraq, Alfian Mubaraq; Slamet, Bejo Slamet; Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni; Jumilawaty, Erni Jumilawaty; Elfiati, Deni Elfiati; Risnasari, Iwan Risnasari; Aznawi, Andi Aznan; Sivaipram, Itchika Sivaipram; Nauly, Meutia Nauly; Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti; Arrasyid, Nurfida Khairina; Ritarwan, Kiking Ritarwan; Susilowati, Arida Susilowati; Delvian, Delvian; Siregar, Etti Sartina; Hanafiah, Diana Sofia
CONSEN: Indonesian Journal of Community Services and Engagement Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Consen: Indonesian Journal of Community Services and Engagement
Publisher : Institut Riset dan Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57152/consen.v5i1.1738

Abstract

This community service examines the empowerment and independence of Desa Binaan Bagan Kuala in the Tanjung Beringin Sub-district of Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, through the implementation of ecotourism, ecoprint development activities, appropriate waste management, and malaria eradication initiatives. The objectives of this research are to assess the socio-economic impacts of these initiatives on the local community and evaluate their contributions to sustainable development. The research utilized a mixed-methods approach, collecting both qualitative and quantitative data from 150 households in the village through surveys and interviews. The findings indicate that ecotourism initiatives have generated a 30% increase in local income, attracting over 1,000 visitors annually and creating approximately 50 jobs. The ecoprint development activities have empowered 40 local artisans, resulting in a 25% increase in their income and the production of over 2,000 ecoprint items in the past year. Moreover, the implementation of appropriate waste management practices has led to a 40% reduction in local waste pollution, with 75% of households participating in waste segregation and recycling programs. Malaria eradication efforts have also shown significant results, with reported malaria cases decreasing by 60% over the last two years due to community engagement in health education and the distribution of insecticide-treated nets. This comprehensive approach to community empowerment not only enhances economic independence but also promotes environmental sustainability and public health. The success of these initiatives demonstrates the potential for rural communities in Indonesia to achieve sustainable development through participatory strategies that address both economic and health-related challenges.
Mangrove Nurseries as an Effort for Rehabilitation and Optimizing the Functions of Coastal Ecosystem Areas in Bandar Khalifah District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province Manurung, Vindy Rilani; Harahap, Zulham Apandy; Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni; Husaini, Hasbi; Peranginangin, Denny Pahwen
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i2.9476

Abstract

The coastal area of ​​Serdang Berdagai district, Bandar Khalifa sub-district, has a population of 25,857 people With 80% working as fishermen, which is still dominated by small-scale fishing, This coastal area has a high diversity of mangroves, However, based on a survey, the mangrove ecosystem in this location has begun to be damaged and competition with trawl fishing boats, damage and competition result in a decrease in the catch of small fishermen, so that the optimization of the ecological area needs to be done through the implementation of mangrove rehabilitation, nurseries and the application of fishing aids, with the aim of increasing the catch of fishermen, The approach method used demonstration and counseling methods, socialization of activities by delivering material to mitra in the form of sharing sessions, followed by field practice with mangrove nurseries carried out by the community service team, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries extension and fishing mitra POKMASWAS Elang Putih and fishermen group KUB Bina Usaha Mandiri