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Journal : Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice

Effect Of Health Education Model BASNEF On Knowledge And Compliance With Hypertension Diet In Elderly With Hypertension Setyoadi; Sari, Efris Kartika; Larasati, Intan
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v1i1.70

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that mostly affects the elderly, this is due to unhealthy lifestyle changes, easy fast food, and excessive salt and fat consumption. Poor knowledge and adherence to the hypertension diet make the elderly not follow the hypertension diet properly. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the BASNEF model of health education on dietary knowledge and adherence in elderly people with hypertension. This study used Quasi-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The study population was elderly with hypertension taken by purposive sampling method, a total of 40 people with the criteria of being able to read, carry out activities independently, and live with family. The instrument used to measure variables is a questionnaire and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The average value obtained for knowledge of the hypertension diet increased by 14.78 and adherence to the hypertension diet also experienced an increase in the average value of 44.53. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of the BASNEF model of health education on knowledge and adherence to the hypertension diet in elderly people with hypertension which was significant with p<0.05. The BASNEF method of health education can be an alternative to increasing knowledge and adherence to hypertension among elderly people in the community.
Impact of Perceived Vulnerability and Benefits on Adolescent Smoking Cessation Motivation Setyoadi; Aisyana, Lala; Sari, Efris Kartika; Ismail, Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v3i1.404

Abstract

Background: Most smoking among adolescents aged 15-19 years is associated with a psychosocial crisis, as they are still searching for their identity. Factors such as perceived vulnerability and perceived benefits can lead adolescents to start smoking. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived vulnerability and perceived benefits and motivation for smoking cessation among adolescents. Methods: The research design uses an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of adolescent smokers selected using a cluster random sampling technique, resulting in 136 participants. Data for variables were collected using the Perceived Vulnerability to Disease (PVD), Perceived Risks and Benefits Questionnaire (PRBQ), and Smoking Cessation Motivation Questionnaire (Q-MAT), which were modified by the researchers and tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. Results: The results showed that 97.8% of participants had a positive perceived vulnerability, 97.1% had a positive perceived benefit, and 71.3% had a high motivation for smoking cessation. There was a significant relationship between perceived vulnerability and perceived benefits with motivation for smoking cessation, with a significant p-value of 0.000 and correlation values of +0.478 and +0.643. Conclusions: Adolescents' motivation to quit smoking is shaped by their awareness of health risks and the benefits of quitting, such as improved well-being and financial savings. Nursing-based interventions, including counseling, support groups, and school health campaigns, play a crucial role in reinforcing this motivation and ensuring long-term cessation.