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Determinan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia Farrah, Najwa; Yuliadi, Imamudin
Proceeding Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Armoring the Youth to Contribute to the SDGs
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Negara berkembang memiliki permasalahan perekonomian yang sangat umum seperti kemiskinan dan kurang meratanya distribusi pendapatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat variabel apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), dan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan menggunakan indikator Indeks Gini di Indonesia tahun 2014-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data panel yang terdiri dari cross section 32 provinsi di Indonesia dan time series 2014-2018 (5 tahun). Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam estimasi data panel dalam penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM) atau pendekatan efek tetap. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah, dan PMDN berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Indonesia, PDRB berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan, sedangkan variabel Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dan variabel PMA berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Indonesia.

The effect of exchange rate, inflation, interest rate and import on exports in ASEAN countries Yuliadi, Imamudin; Sari, Noni Pradika; Setiawati, Sri Ani Puji; Ismail, Syadan Hussein
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v25i1.20921

Export is one sector of the economy with a major role through market expansion between several countries, where it can carry out an expansion in an industry, thereby encouraging other industries and further encouraging other sectors of the economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of exchange rates, inflation, interest rates, and imports on exports in ASEAN countries. The data used in this study were annual data for the 2015-2019 period sourced from the World Bank. This research model employed a panel data method with a fixed-effect model, combining time series and cross section data with the help of EViews 7. The results revealed that exchange rates and imports had a positive and significant effect on exports. In addition, inflation and interest rates had a positive and insignificant effect on exports. Therefore, the governments of the ASEAN countries must monitor the stability of exchange rates, inflation, interest rates, and imports to increase exports from year to year so that the economy in ASEAN countries remains stable.

Integration of Stock Markets Between Indonesia and Its Major Trading Partners Yuliadi, Imamudin; Murpratomo, Sunan Parakitri; Kusumawardani, Dyah Titis
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol 8, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v8i2.22154

The aim of this study is to analyse the integration between the emerging stock market of Indonesia and its major trading partners The Research methodology using VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) frameworks, (i.e., US, China, Japan, and Singapore) during the period of January 2016 to December 2018 with monthly data of the Indonesian stock market. The result of is this research found that the Indonesia stock market affected by its major trading partner in short term and long term. Indonesian market (JCI) responds to US market (DJIA) in positive (+) both in short run and long run. Meanwhile, Indonesian market (JCI) responds to Japan market (N225) in negative (-) only in the long run and not significant in the short run. However, China (SCI) and Singapore market (STI) are not significant in short run and long run. This research gap is to explain how the implications of the dynamics of one country's capital market affect the development of stock indexes in other countries. The benefits of this study are to explain the interaction between the dynamics of one capital market in a country and the capital markets of other countries so that appropriate macroeconomic policies can be formulated to anticipate economic effects that have the potential to cause uncertainty in the capital market. The implications of this study provide an overview of the relationship between the development of stock indexes in one country and another.

Integration of Stock Markets Between Indonesia and Its Major Trading Partners Yuliadi, Imamudin; Murpratomo, Sunan Parakitri; Kusumawardani, Dyah Titis
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v8i2.22154

The aim of this study is to analyse the integration between the emerging stock market of Indonesia and its major trading partners The Research methodology using VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) frameworks, (i.e., US, China, Japan, and Singapore) during the period of January 2016 to December 2018 with monthly data of the Indonesian stock market. The result of is this research found that the Indonesia stock market affected by its major trading partner in short term and long term. Indonesian market (JCI) responds to US market (DJIA) in positive (+) both in short run and long run. Meanwhile, Indonesian market (JCI) responds to Japan market (N225) in negative (-) only in the long run and not significant in the short run. However, China (SCI) and Singapore market (STI) are not significant in short run and long run. This research gap is to explain how the implications of the dynamics of one country's capital market affect the development of stock indexes in other countries. The benefits of this study are to explain the interaction between the dynamics of one capital market in a country and the capital markets of other countries so that appropriate macroeconomic policies can be formulated to anticipate economic effects that have the potential to cause uncertainty in the capital market. The implications of this study provide an overview of the relationship between the development of stock indexes in one country and another.

Menuju Birokrat Unggul di Era Globalisasi Ekonomi Gumilang, Agung; Yuliadi, Imamudin
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Semua negara bangsa di dunia sedang mengalami fenomena penyatuan sekat ruang dan waktu yang sama karena kemudahan sistem informasi dan transportasi. Globalisasi tidak dapat dihindari. Namun bukan itu yang menjadi persoalan. Substansi permasalahan yang harus disiapkan adalah bagaimana kita mampu menyeseuaikan diri terhadap globalisasi ini dan mencoba mengambil manfaatnya untuk sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan ASN ( Aparatur Sipil Negara ) sebagai motor penggerak. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang menggunakan data primer berupa laporan formal dokumen pembangunan yang didapatkan dari instansi pemerintah juga beberapa data sekunder berupa referensi yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal ilmiah dan media sosial. Adapun hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini bahwa ASN sebagai birokrat penyelenggara pemerintahan dan pembangunan sangat strategis perannya dalam turut serta mengantisipasi tantangan dan peluang globalisasi, sehingga perlu dioptimalkan perannya guna memberikan manfaat positif dari globalisasi itu sendiri.

The Relationship Between Exchange Rates and Sustainable Development: A Literatur Review Ismail, Syadan Hussein; Yuliadi, Imamudin; Berliana, Amanda
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1: February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v9i1.25801

The relationship between exchange rates and sustainable development has increasingly gained attention in global economic studies. Exchange rate fluctuations significantly impact foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade, key drivers of sustainable development. Exchange rate stability contributes to the adoption of renewable energy in developing countries. This article presents a literature review using bibliometric analysis based on data from 59 academic articles from Scopus. The study identifies five key clusters that depict the interaction between exchange rates, FDI, carbon emissions, energy consumption, food security, and climate change. The analysis reveals that exchange rate stability is crucial in promoting sustainable development by encouraging green investments and reducing carbon emissions. These findings emphasize the importance of economic policies that support exchange rate stability to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs). The novelty of this research is that it explains the relationship between monetary economic phenomena and environmental issues. This article offers new insights and recommendations for future research in this field.

Influence Of Human Development Index, Foreign Investment, Labor Force And Money Supply On GDP In Selected ASEAN Countries Wiranatakusuma, Dimas Bagus; Yuliadi, Imamudin; Rahma, Natania Syafiqur
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v13i2.5832

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a very important indicator in analyzing economic developments that occur in a country. GDP shows the extent to which economic activities will generate additional income for society within a certain period. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the GDP of several selected ASEAN countries for the 2012-2021 period. The dependent variable used is GDP while the independent variables are the Human Development Index, Foreign Investment, Labor force and Money Supply. The data used in this research is collected from valid secondary sources, namely the official World Bank website. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis by using EViews 7 software. The research results show that the Human Development Index has a positive and insignificant effect on GDP. Then Foreign Investment has a positive and significant effect on selected ASEAN GDP. Then the total number of workers has a positive and significant effect on GDP. However, the Money Supply has a negative and significant effect on selected ASEAN countries. Therefore, the government should enhance human development by improving education and health services, infrastructure, innovation, and research. To boost GDP, ASEAN countries should attract foreign investment and improve human resource quality through education, training, and experience. Additionally, the government should control and stabilize the money supply to prevent excessive inflation and recession in ASEAN countries.

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