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SEDIMENTARY FACIES AND HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR POTENTIAL OF SAND FLAT IN THE UPPER PART OF TAPAK FORMATION IN BANYUMAS AREA, CENTRAL JAVA Yan Rizal; Wahyu Dwijo Santoso; Alfend Rudyawan; Ricky Adrian Tampubolon; Affan Arif Nurfarhan
JURNAL RISET GEOLOGI DAN PERTAMBANGAN Vol 28, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2392.507 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/risetgeotam2018.v28.835

Abstract

The upper part of Tapak Formation in Kali Cimande consists of alternating sandstones, siltstone and mudstone. The alternating sequence showed a fining and thinning upward bedding pattern. The facies association of the alternation built up by sand flat facies, which characterized by medium sandstone, moderate sorted, with cross-lamination sedimentary structures and mostly on the top of sandstone layer found a bioturbation trace fossils (Skolithos). Mixed flat facies, which is characterized by an alternation of thin layered sandstones with mudstone and siltstone, with lenticular, wavy, and flaser sedimentary structures, contained many forms of bioturbation, such Planolites, Thallasinoides, Lockeia, and Ophiomorpha. Mud flat facies association, is characterized by a repeated of claystone with thin sandstone intercalation, where the ratio of clay content more than 95 % of the total layers, contained abundantly with trace fossil Lockeia. Upper Tapak Formation plays as moderate reservoir potential. The thick sandstone in sand flat facies with moderate to poorly sorted and moderate porosity is required to provide hydrocarbon flows in Banyumas Basin.Bagian atas Formasi Tapak di Kali Cimande terdiri dari perselingan batupasir-batulanau dan mudstone. Sekuen perselingan menunjukkan pola perlapisan menghalus dan menipis ke atas. Asosiasi fasies tersebut terdiri dari fasies sand flat, yang dicirikan oleh batu pasir sedang, pemilahan sedang, struktur sedimen silang-siur serta fosil jejak bioturbasi (Skolithos) pada bagian puncak kebanyakan lapisan batu pasir. Fasies mixed flat, dicirikan oleh perselingan batupasir berlapis tipis dengan mudstone dan batulanau, serta struktur sedimen lentikular, perlapisan bergelombang, dan flaser, mengandung banyak bioturbasi, seperti Planolites, Thallasinoides, Lockeia, serta Ophiomorpha. Asosiasi Fasies sand flat, dicirikan oleh perulangan batulempung dengan sisipan batupasir tipis, dengan kandungan lempung lebih dari 95% total lapisan, serta fosil jejak Lockeia yang melimpah. Formasi Tapak Atas berperan sebagai reservoir potensial sedang. Bagian batupasir tebal di fasies sand flat dengan pemilahan sedang hingga buruk dan porositas sedang diperlukan untuk menyediakan aliran hidrokarbon di Cekungan Banyumas.  
PALEONTOLOGY OF ACROPORA CORALS AND STANDARD FACIES BELT FROM UJUNGGENTENG AREA, WEST JAVA Wahyu Dwijo Santoso; Yahdi Zaim; Yan Rizal
JURNAL RISET GEOLOGI DAN PERTAMBANGAN Vol 28, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1528.229 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/risetgeotam2018.v28.799

Abstract

The detail taxonomy analysis was performed to classify Acropora corals in Ujunggenteng Area. The research area was selected because the continuously exposed Quaternary coralline limestones, indicated the high variation and wide distribution of coral fossils. Moreover, the facies changes and contacts with shoreface sediments were clearly observed in this area. Detail taxonomy based on morphological description can classify Acropora corals in Ujunggenteng area into four species: Acropora cervicornis, Acropora palifera, Acropora gemmifera, and Acropora humilis. The study of coral paleontology and the application of the presence of corals as a standard facies belt were still rarely performed in Indonesia. Previous studies classified the coralline limestone into one standard facies belt, which was the organic build- up standard facies belt. Another approach was required to capture many conditions of coral fossil occurrences; not only in build-up condition but also in transported condition. Therefore, another purpose of this study is to modify the standard facies belt with a different approach using coral taphonomy and sediment association.Analisis taksonomi secara detil dilakukan untuk mengklasifikasikan koral Acropora di daerah Ujunggenteng. Daerah penelitian dipilih karena tersingkapnya batugamping terumbu berumur Kuarter yang menerus, yang menunjukkan tingginya jumlah spesies dan distribusi fosil koral yang luas. Selain itu, perubahan fasies dan kontak dengan batupasir pantai dapat jelas diamati pada daerah ini. Taksonomi detil berdasarkan deskripsi morfologi dapat mengelompokkan koral Acropora di daerah Ujunggenteng menjadi empat spesies: Acropora cervicornis, Acropora palifera, Acropora gemmifera, dan Acropora humilis. Selain itu, studi mengenai paleontologi dan penggunaan kehadiran koral sebagai dasar pembagian sabuk standar fasies batugamping masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia. Studi sebelumnya mengelompokkan batugamping terumbu menjadi satu sabuk standar fasies, yaitu organic build up. Pendekatan yang lain diperlukan untuk menjelaskan kondisi koral lainnya pada batugamping, tidak hanya dalam kondisi tumbuh, tetapi juga dalam kondisi tertransportasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodifikasi sabuk standar fasies dengan pendekatan berbeda menggunakan tafonomi koral dan asosiasi sedimen. 
Molluscan Evidence for Slow Subsidence in the Bobotsari Basin during the Plio-Pleistocene, and Implications for Petroleum Maturity Aswan Aswan; Yahdi Zaim; Yan Rizal; Unggul Prasetyo
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 47 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2015.47.2.6

Abstract

Integrated studies of the stratigraphy, sedimentology and molluscan paleontology of several late Neogene localities in West and Central Java (Indonesia) showed that deposition took place under marine conditions until early in the Pleistocene in the Bobotsari Basin. In contrast, in the adjacent Bogor and North Serayu basins deposition was terrestrial (fluviatile) during the Pleistocene, as subsidence had ceased. Our interpretation is based mainly on the marine mollusks present in the Plio-Pleistocene Bantardawa-Talanggudang Formation in the Bobotsari Depression. This interpretation is supported by seismic analyses and by age determinations based on planktonic foraminifers. We concluded that slow tectonic subsidence continued in the Bobotsari Depression until the early Pleistocene. Slow, long-continued subsidence in the Bobotsari Basin had a significant impact on hydrocarbon maturity compared to that of adjacent basins. We interpret the high total organic carbon (TOC) in the geochemical analyses of samples from Bobotsari Neogene outcrops as resulting from rapid burial in the Bobotsari Basin and slow subsidence continuing into the early Pleistocene.
IDENTIFICATION OF SUSPECTED PALEOTSUNAMI DEPOSITS STUDY FROM KARAPYAK BEACH, PANGANDARAN AREA, WEST JAWA, INDONESIA Aswan ⠀; Yan Rizal
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 36, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.36.2.2021.727

Abstract

Identifying and determining paleotsunami deposits can be a vital tool for establishing the periodicity of earthquakes and their associated tsunami events beyond historical records. However, their deposits can be difficult to establish and to date. In this study, we used the characteristics of the 2006 Pangandaran tsunami deposit as a reference to identify paleotsunami deposits in Karapyak Beach, Pangandaran area, West Java, Indonesia. Similar to the 2006 Pangandaran tsunami deposit, the Karapyak Beach paleotsunami deposit is characterized by light brown loose sand materials overlying a dark brown paleosol layer with erosional contact. A thin layer of tsunami deposit, although varies in thickness, is locally found just above erosional contact. The deposit reveals non-laminated coarse grain size in the lower part that gradually changes into medium to fine sand in the upper part. The base of this lower part is rich with broken mollusc shells and corals. The mid to top of the lower part may contain several still-intact mollusc shells and corals, rock fragments, and anthropogenic products (roof tiles). Those types of fragments are absent in the upper part of this thin tsunami deposit. Grain size analysis shows a mixture of fine and coarse grains in the lower part of the 2006 tsunami deposits, as well as in the suspected paleotsunami deposits, suggesting an uprush of high energy flow during the sedimentation. The fining upward sequence above the mixed grain layers reflects a waning flow in pre-backwash deposition. Foraminifera analysis also shows a mixture of shallow and deep marine foraminifera in both recent tsunami and paleotsunami deposits. Based on the characteristics of the 2006 tsunami deposits, there are at least four paleotsunami deposits identified in Karapyak Beach, Pangandaran area.
PROBLEMS IN USING ICHNOFACIES FOR DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT INTERPRETATION CASE STUDY: THE CISAAR FORMATION, SUNGAI CISAAR, SUMEDANG DISTRICT, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Yan Rizal; Aswan ⠀; Reynaldy Fifariz; Adityan Mulia
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 36, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.36.2.2021.731

Abstract

Although numerous researchers have used trace fossils method to determine depositional environment, this method is still considered less robust. This is due to the finding of several similar trace fossils in two or more diverse environments, leading to irrelevancy in environmental interpretation. Therefore, we conducted this study in order to verify how powerful the trace fossil analysis is, by applying this method to interpret the depositional environment of the Cisaar Formation in the Cihanyir Tonggoh area, Sumedang Regency, West Java. We combined trace fossil study with foraminiferal assemblage analysis and vertical succession of related sedimentary units. For this study, 19 rock samples that have been collected from outcrop along 16 m traverse and 14 m measured stratigraphic sections were examined.The result of the study shows that shallow marine trace fossils which were developed at the edge of the shelf, were transported into the basin by gravitational mass flow and re-deposited as deep marine turbidites. Trace fossils were generally found in sandstones, while planktonic foraminifers were found in claystones-sandstones interbeds. This study concludes that to avoid inconsistency in the interpretation of the depositional environment, performing trace fossils method must be integrated with other methods, e.g. analysis of lithofacies and biofacies. 
First Evidence of Miocene Avian Tracks from Sumatra: Short Announcement Yahdi Zaim; Yan Rizal; Gregg F. Gunnell; Thomas A. Stidham; Russell L. Ciochon; Aswan Aswan
Berita Sedimentologi Vol 20, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.194 KB) | DOI: 10.51835/bsed.2011.20.1.214

Abstract

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Sedimentary Facies of the Upper Part of Tapak Formation in Banyumas Area, Central Java Ricky Andrian Tampubolon; Yan Rizal
Berita Sedimentologi Vol 44, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1715.742 KB) | DOI: 10.51835/bsed.2019.44.1.64

Abstract

The upper part of Tapak Formation in Kali Cimande of Banyumas area shows a good example of tidal flat succession. The interval consists of alternating sandstones, siltstone and mudstone that show a fining and thinning upward bedding pattern and includes sand flat, mixed flat and mud flat sedimentary facies. The sand flat facies is characterized by medium-grained sandstone, moderately sorted, with cross-lamination sedimentary structures and bioturbation trace fossils (Skolithos) found mostly on the top of sandstone layer. The mixed flat facies is characterized by an alternation of thin layered sandstones with mudstone and siltstone, with lenticular, wavy, and flaser sedimentary structures. This facies contains many forms of bioturbations, such as Planolites, Thallasinoides, Lockeia, and Ophiomorpha. The mud flat facies is characterized by repeated claystone and thin sandstone intercalation, where the ratio of clay content being more than 95 % of the total layers, and contains abundant Lockeia trace fossil. The Upper Tapak Formation in Banyumas basin has moderate reservoir potential.
Fasies Sedimentasi dan Elemen Arsitektur Formasi Citalang di Desa Sidamukti, Majalengka, Provinsi Jawa Barat Abdul Fauzan Fathan Al-Hakim; Yan Rizal
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 22 No. 3 (2021): JURNAL GEOLOGI DAN SUMBERDAYA MINERAL
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v22i3.643

Abstract

Daerah Majalengka merupakan satu daerah di Jawa Barat yang sangat menarik untuk dilakukan kajian geologi baik yang berkaitan dengan sedimentologi, tektonik maupun paleontologi. Salah satu objek yang menarik untuk dikaji ulang adalah Formasi Citalang, dimana uraian tentang formasi ini masih banyak terdapat perbedaan tentang satuan batuan penyusunnya, umur dan lingkungan pengendapannya. Disini kajian tentang formasi Citalang ditinjau dari sedimentologinya.Formasi Citalang di daerah penelitian Desa Sidamukti, Kabupaten Majalengka, Provinsi Jawa Barat tersusun atas 6 satuan batuan, yaitu: perselingan batupasir dan konglomerat sisipan tuf, perselingan batupasir dan batulempung, perselingan batupasir dan konglomerat, batupasir sisipan batulanau, perselingan batupasir dan konglomerat dengan sisipan batulanau, serta perselingan batupasir dan batulanau. Dari pengukuran penampang stratigrafi lintasan terpilih didapatkan 10 litofasies yang secara keseluruhan dijumpai dalam masing-masing satuan batuan, berupa: Fine Mud  (Fm), Fine Silt Mud (Fsm), Massive Sandstone (Sm), Horizontal Sandstone (Sh), Low Angle Cross Lamination Sandstone (Sl), Ripple Cross Lamination Sandstone (Sr), Trough Cross Bed Sandstone (St), Gravel Matrix Supported Graded Bedding (Gmg), Gravel Clast Supported Graded Bedding (Gcg), Gravel Clast Supported Massive (Gcm). Elemen arsitektural yang terbentuk pada sistem pengendapan Formasi Citalang adalah  Gravel Bar and Bedforms (GB), Sandy Bedform (SB), dan Sediment Gravity Flow (SG), yang diinterpretasikan terjadi pada lingkungan pengendapan fluvial berupa sungai teranyam.Katakunci: Formasi Citalang, elemen arsitektur, fluvial, litofasies, sungai teranyam.
GEOLOGI BATUBARA DAERAH BINUNGAN KECAMATAN SAMBALIUNG KABUPATEN BERAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Ayu Andini; Yan Rizal
Bulletin of Geology Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Bulletin of Geology
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian (FITB), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/bull.geol.2019.3.1.1

Abstract

Lokasi penelitian berada di daerah Binungan kawasan PT. Berau Coal yang mencakup area ±32 km2, yang secara administratif termasuk dalam wilayah Desa Binungan, Kecamatan Sambaliung, Kabupaten Berau, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Secara fisiografis daerah telitian termasuk dalam Sub-Cekungan Berau dari Cekungan Tarakan. Stratigrafi daerah penelitian dari tua ke muda adalah Satuan Batupasir, Satuan Batupasir-Batulempung, Satuan Batupasir Konglomeratan yang berumur Miosen Tengah sampai Miosen Akhir dan Satuan Endapan Alluvial yang berumur Resen. Struktur geologi yang berkembang didaerah penelitan yaitu sesar turun dan sesar geser kiri yang diinterpretasikan dari korelasi bawah permukaan. Korelasi lapisan batubara dilakukan dari karakteristik fisik masing-masing lapisan batubara berdasarkan data e-log dengan menggunakan gamma ray, long density dan short density. Jumlah lapisan batubara yang berada di daerah Binungan ialah sebanyak 43 lapisan dengan 23 lapisan batubara yang menerus dan 20 lapisan batubara yang tidak menerus. Sumberdaya terukur batubara pada daerah penelitian yaitu sebesar 644.612.826,99 ton dan sumberdaya tertunjuk yaitu 1.592.733.025,26 ton, dengan persyaratan batas minimal ketebalan lapisan batubara yang dihitung menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia ialah 0,40 meter. Kata kunci: batubara, korelasi, sumberdaya, Binungan
STUDI DIAGENESIS BATUPASIR PADA ASOSIASI FASIES CHANNEL-FILL FORMASI HALANG Yan Rizal; Ricky Adrian Tampubolon; Wahyu Dwijo Santoso
Bulletin of Geology Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Bulletin of Geology
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian (FITB), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/bull.geol.2019.3.1.2

Abstract

Diagenesis pada asosiasi fasies channel-fill menunjukkan adanya proses kompaksi, sementasi, rekristalisasi, dan pelarutan. Proses kompaksi pada channel-1 dan channel- 2 ditandai dengan adanya kontak antarbutir berupa kontak point, long, dan suture. Derajat kompaksi semakin meningkat pada sampel yang diambil pada dasar channel. Pada channel- 1 terjadi rekristalisasi gelas menjadi mineral lempung dan rekristalisasi kuarsa, sedangkan pada channel- 2 hanya rekristalisasi gelas menjadi mineral lempung. Pelarutan yang terjadi pada channel- 1 berupa pelarutan mineral piroksen, plagioklas dan cangkang foraminifera, dan pada channel- 2 hanya pelarutan mineral piroksen. Adanya penambahan mineral lempung selama diagenesis berlangsung mengurangi nilai porositas, karena mineral lempung dapat mengisi ruang antar butiran pembentuk batuan, sehingga batupasir Formasi Halang memiliki potensi rendah sebagai reservoir hidrokarbon. Kata kunci: Diagenesis, channel-fill, foraminifera, Formasi Halang, hidrokarbon