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THE UTILIZATION OF ZEOLITE AS MATERIAL PRODUCTION OF BIOPESTICIDE ACTIVE NEMATODA STEINERNEMA SPP. WITH GRANULAR SHAPED Setyobudi, Bambang; Wagiyana, Wagiyana
Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.502 KB)

Abstract

The study about biopesticide granular shaped has been conducted by utilizing zeolite and vertisol. Both materials are used as media that functions to storage Steinernema. The purpose of this study was to find method and formulas to produce biopesticide active nematodes with granular shaped that have high viability and effectiveness and can last long live. The result showed that drop method on combination of zeolite and vertisol material produce granule with ± 8 mm diameter and weight of ± 0.3 g. Biopesticide on granule shape that mixture result of zeolite, vertisol, and Steinernema spp. able to maintain viability of Steinernema spp. until nine weeks. The formulas to produce granule biopesticide an effective until nine weeks is a combinations of mixture 50% up to 75% zeolite on vertisol.
MASS PRODUCTION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES OF LOCAL ISOLATES AS BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS OF COFFEE BERRY BORER (HYPOTHENEMUS HAMPEI FERR.) Wagiyana, Wagiyana; Sulistyanto, Didik; Waluyo, Joko
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 19, No 1 (2019): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.1198-14

Abstract

Entomopathogenic Nematodes (EpNs) that serve as biological control agents include Steinernema spp and  Heterorhabditis spp. EPNs Heterorhabditis indicus (Bromo Isolate) has a high toxicity against larvae Lepidoptera and Coleoptera and was successfully developed for mass production in Biological Control Laboratory of Jember University. These nematodes will be formulated as solid and liquid biopesticides. This research aims: to find EPNs local isolates from smallholder coffee plantations; to identify local and in vivo and in vitro cultured EPNs isolates; to determine the pathogenicity of EpNs local isolate against Coffee Berry Borrer (CBB) Hypothenemus hampei Ferr and to formulate EpNs in vitro culture as a liquid and solid formula. These formula were tested for the patogenicity and viability of EpNs to the larvae of H. hampei, Tenebrio molitor and Galleria melonella. The results showed that the pathogenecity of EpNs isolate to the larvae of CBB in Silo was 30% after 24 hours and 90% after 48 hours of in vivo inoculation. However, the mortality of CBB larvae was only 10% by liquid spraying on the coffee berry. The viability was 524 IJ (Infective Juvenile) on liquid formula packed on polyurethane sponge, and this was higher than that on solid formula (330 IJ).
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sukorambi Melalui Implementasi Pertanian Sehat ADU (Anti Residu) Upaya Menghasilkan Produk Hortikultura Bebas Residu Pestisida Hoesain, Mohammad; Masnilah, Rachmi; Prastowo, Sigit; Pradana, Ankardiansyah Pandu; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Wagiyana, Wagiyana; Suharto, Suharto; Hasjim, Saifuddin; Sunartomo, Aryo Fajar
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jpm.v6i2.2773

Abstract

AbstrakDesa Sukorambi merupakan Desa Sentra Tanaman Hortikultura untuk pemasok di Kabupaten Jember. Masyarakat di desa tersebut mayoritas bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Sistem budidaya tanaman hortikultura yang diterapkan oleh Masyarakat Desa Sukorambi menggunakan sistem pertanian intensif dengan input pupuk dan pestisida sintetis, menjadi suatu permasalahan. Selain sistem pertanian, Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT) menjadi masalah utama dalam budidaya tanaman. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan pemberdayaan dan pendampingan masyarakat mengenai implementasi pertanian sehat dengan teknologi produksi Anti Residu (ADU) untuk alternatif ketergantungan terhadap pestisida sintetis. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian desa binaan dilaksanakan dengan dua metode yaitu Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan praktek di beberapa kelompok tani. Tujuan dilakukan FGD adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan wawasan terkait implementasi pertanian sehat. Metode praktek teknologi produksi bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada masyarakat terkait teknologi produksi ADU yang telah berhasil efektif dan teruji dalam skala laboratorium maupun di lahan percobaan untuk mengendalikan permasalahan seputar OPT. Kegiatan pengabdian desa binaan melibatkan beberapa perangkat desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan petani yang menjadi sasaran. Hasil program pengabdian ini memberikan respon positif untuk transfer teknologi mengenai implementasi pertanian sehat, petani mengetahui produksi ADU secara mandiri, dan memberikan pengaruh positif dalam menghasilkan produk-produk pertanian sehat bebas residu pestisida.Kata kunci: Anti Residu, Berkelanjutan, Desa Binaan, Terpadu.
The spesies diversity of arthropods in surjan and conventional farming systems in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Wagiyana, Wagiyana; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Suharto, Suharto; Habriantono, Bakhroini; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Suandana, Febery Hery
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PE
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.1251-8

Abstract

An ecosystem is the relationship between insects and the environment in carrying out life processes. The majority of insects are herbivores, and plants serve as their main hosts. Plants also secrete hormone compounds that are favored by arthropods as both a food source and a host for survive. Based on their nature, arthropods are divided into pests and natural enemies. The surjan system is one of the agroecosystem modifications for sustainable agriculture. The study aimed to assess arthropod spesies diversity in different cropping systems. Monitoring was conducted on surjan and conventional land, using several types of traps, including pitfall traps, yellow traps, and pheromone traps. The diversity of arthropods in an ecosystem serves as an indicator of environmental health. This research provides recommendation for managing arthropods, whether as pests or natural enemies. The highest diversity index value was found in the conventional system, with the Shannon_H’ value of of 1.57 for trapping 1, 1.27 for trapping 2, 2.06 for trapping 3, and 1.20 for trapping 4. The species diversity (H’ > 1) value was classified in the medium category. The results of morphological identification revealed two species with the highest abundance: Bactrocera sp. and Atherigona sp. The effectiveness of yellow traps was higher compared to other types of trap, capturing a total of 280 species of pests.
Program Konservasi Penanaman 1000 Pohon Berbasis Masyarakat di Wilayah Hulu DAS Bedadung Jember: Conservation Program for Planting 1000 Tress Based on Society in the Upstream Area of the Bedadung Jember Watershed Habriantono, Bakhroini; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Suharto, Suharto; Wagiyana, Wagiyana; Nurcahyanti, Suhartiningsih Dwi; Masnilah, Rachmi; Hoesain, Mohammad; Nusantara, Alrio Putra; Hakim, Tiara Oktavia Putri; Lestari, Resti Putri; Risqianti, Riza; Fa'ayunina, Miftakhul; Merina, Gusna; Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al; Putra, Dimas Ganda Permana
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 11 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i11.7794

Abstract

Environmental degradation in the Bedadung Watershed (DAS) in Jember has led to natural disasters such as floods and landslides. A conservation effort through a program of planting 1,000 trees in the upstream area of the watershed was initiated to restore environmental health and improve the welfare of the local community. This program was conducted over nine months in Sucopangepok Village, coordinating with local authorities and residents. The tree seedlings, including Teak, Coffee, Sengon, and Soursop, were provided by BPDASHL Brantas Sampean Jember. Planting was done in vacant land using technical, social, and focus group discussion (FGD) approaches. Active community participation was evident in the planting and maintenance of the trees. The outreach and discussions increased awareness about the importance of conservation and disaster mitigation. Planting economically valuable trees is expected to provide long-term benefits for the environment and the community’s economy. The program results showed a reduction in natural disaster risks and an increase in community awareness and participation. Support from the government, private sector, and non-governmental organizations is crucial to ensure the success and sustainability of this conservation program.
PENGUATAN DAN PEMBINAAN KELURAHAN KRANJINGAN MELALUI TEKNIK IMPLEMENTASI PERTANIAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN AGENS PENGENDALI HAYATI UNTUK MENDUKUNG SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN Wagiyana, Wagiyana; Suharto, Suharto; Nurcahyanti, Suhartiningsih Dwi; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan; Habriantono, Bakhroini; Merina, Gusna; Arifah, Rifqi Tsalis; Prayoga, Gigi Hadi; Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i3.2452

Abstract

Kelurahan Kranjingan memiliki kawasan area pertanian terluas di Kecamatan Sumbersari yang mayoritas masih memiliki sawah dan hamparan pertanian yang luas dengan komoditas utama yaitu tanaman pangan seperti padi dan jagung. Namun saat ini, petani mengalami kendala yaitu serangan OPT (hama dan penyakit). Pupuk dan pestisida sintetis saat ini menjadi andalan utama petani untuk bercocok tanam pangan seperti padi dan jagung. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengawali petani untuk menerapkan sistem pertanian ramah lingkungan dengan Agens Pengendali Hayati (APH) formula padat dan cair dengan entomopatogen (Beauveria bassiana dan Metharizium anisopliae) serta aplikasinya pada tanaman padi dan jagung serta lahan untuk mendukung sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi dua yaitu penyuluhan dan praktek langsung pada petani. Penyuluhan dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian mengenai potensi dan manfaat mengenai APH. Untuk praktik dilakukan di lokasi mitra yaitu Kelompok Tani Gemahripah Kranjingan, Kabupaten Jember. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas petani tertarik dan memiliki motivasi untuk mengembangkan APH. Selain itu petani juga diberikan pembekalan untuk teknik aplikasi dan kalibrasi pada lahan padi sawah. Manfaat pengabdian ini adalah dapat meningkatkan produksi dan hilirisasi teknologi APH pada petani untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan. Pengabdian ini meningkatkan kesadaran petani tentang pentingnya APH ramah lingkungan. Melalui penyuluhan dan praktik, petani memahami manfaat APH, khususnya Beauveria bassiana, yang berpotensi menggantikan pestisida sintetis, mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan, dan menjaga lingkungan.
The Impact of Biopesticide Application on Arthropod Composition in Surjan Cropping System in Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Wagiyana, Wagiyana; Suharto, Suharto; Habriantono, Bakhroini; Nurcahyanti, Suhartiningsih Dwi; Masnilah, Rachmi; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Merina, Gusna; Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al; Putra, Dimas Ganda Permana; Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.298

Abstract

Surjan is a specific type of cropping system that is part of a local wisdom practice found in Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The cropping system employs a polyculture system with a raised-sunken bed configuration. In ancient times, this system was initiated as a conservation initiative in the event of drought. In the context of agroecosystems, defined as the interaction between biotic and abiotic components, arthropods serve as indicators of the biotic components of the agricultural environment. The presence of arthropods is influenced by the use of synthetic pesticides. In response to the use of synthetic pesticides, biopesticides are frequently used as a countermeasure. The present study aims to ascertain the impact of biopesticide applications on the composition of arthropods in agricultural land that utilizes surjan cropping system configuration. This study was conducted on the surjan cropping system in Kulonprogo Regency, which is predominantly characterized by the cultivation of rice and shallots. The biopesticide used in this study was a group of fungi, namely Trichoderma harzianum and Metarhizium anisopliae. These organisms function as bioprotectants and biofertilizers. The findings indicate that surjan cropping system, when accompanied by biopesticide utilization, yield a greater diversity of arthropod species in comparison to surjan cropping system that employs synthetic pesticides. In agricultural land with surjan system configuration and biopesticide applications, certain arthropods function as predators, parasitoids, and bioindicators. The most prevalent arthropod species identified is Verania sp. (Coleoptera; Coccinelidae), with a total of 68 individuals. The present study has yielded findings indicating a correlation between the application of surjan cropping system and the utilization of biopesticides in land cultivated with a specificcrops and the composition of arthropods in the environment.