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Journal : JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO

Analysis of Factors Associated with Preconception Nutritional Readiness Among Women of Reproductive Age in Kerinci Regency Sintia, Ela; Desmawati, Desmawati; Nurhajjah, Siti
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i3.2241

Abstract

Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) as prospective mothers are a vulnerable group whose health status, particularly nutritional status, requires attention. The quality of future generations is determined by the mother's condition before pregnancy, as malnutrition during the preconception period can lead to both maternal and fetal malnutrition. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with preconceptions of nutritional readiness among WRA in Kerinci Regency. The study uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at 5 Religious Affairs Offices in Kerinci Regency (The Office of Religious Affairs of East Air Hangat, Depati Tujuh, Sitinjau Laut, Danau Kerinci, and Keliling Danau) from 1 November to 30 November 2023. The sample consisted of 80 pre-marriage WRA registrants. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-Square tests and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results showed significant associations between age (p-value 0.645), attitudes (p-value 0.005), occupation (p-value 0.006), physical activity (p-value 0.449), lifestyle (p-value 0.001), income (p-value 0.002), culture (p-value 0.018), food access (p-value 0.004), and the role of health workers (p-value 0.015) with preconceptional nutritional readiness. Multivariate analysis indicated that the most dominant factor was lifestyle, with an odds ratio (OR) of 17.75. In conclusion, the study found significant associations between various factors and preconceptions of nutritional readiness, with lifestyle being the most influential. Cross-sectoral cooperation and education are needed to intervene during the preconception period to prepare women for a healthy pregnancy and a positive pregnancy outcome.
Analysis of Factors Related to the Use of Iud Contraceptives in the Working Area Kristiya, Ikke; Nurhajjah, Siti; Karmia, Hudila Rifa
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i6.2729

Abstract

The growth of the world's population is increasing day by day, the increase in the number of people also has an impact on the maternal mortality rate (AKI), The factor that causes the increase in population is the lack of people in the use of contraception, especially in the use of long-term contraception, one of which is IUD. The purpose of this study is to find out "Factors Related to the Use of IUD Contraceptives in the Working Area of the Andalas Padang Health Center This type of research is analytical with a Cross Sectional design, which will be carried out from June 2024 to January 2025. A sample of 68 PUS people using IUD contraceptives was taken using propotional random sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and analyzed using Chi Square and Logistic Regression tests. The results of the study found that the level of knowledge was high (69.1%), positive attitude (79.4%), support for husbands who did not support (60.3%), and support for health workers (75.0%). Based on multivariate results, it was found that the most dominant factor related to the use of IUD contraceptives was the husband's support with the highest OR value of 4,398. The conclusion of this study found that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge, attitude, husband support and health worker support. The most dominant factor is the husband's support. It is hoped that there will be cross-sectoral cooperation and education in the role of husbands to increase the use of IUD contraceptives in PUS.