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All Journal snimed JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA DAN SISTEM INFORMASI Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development) Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Unilib: Jurnal Perpustakaan JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Yasmini Fitriyati, Yasmini
Departemen Obstetri Dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia
Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Maternal Risk Factors Associated with Neonatal Stunting: A Case–Control Study Rohhmah, Anita; Fitriyati, Yasmini; Zahra, Afifah Az; Rahmawati, Isna Arifah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 14. No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v14i1.2465

Abstract

AbstractObjective: To identify maternal risk factors associated with neonatal stunting at Wonosari Hospital. Methods: A case–control study was conducted involving mothers who gave birth at Wonosari Hospital in 2023. Maternal sociodemographic characteristics (age, education, and occupation), nutritional status (body mass index and mid-upper arm circumference), and pregnancy-related factors (gestational age, gestational status, hemoglobin levels, blood pressure, pregnancy complications, and mode of delivery), as well as newborn length at birth, were obtained from medical records. Neonatal stunting was defined as a length-for-age z-score < ?2 SD according to World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Results: A total of 154 participants were included, equally divided into case (stunted newborns) and control (non-stunted newborns) groups. Mothers with a lower educational level had significantly higher odds of delivering a stunted newborn (p= 0.010; aOR = 2.845; 95% CI = 1.286–6.293). Preterm birth was also associated with an increased risk of neonatal stunting (p= 0.033; aOR = 9.847; 95% CI = 1.210–80.152). In addition, pregnancy complications were significantly associated with higher odds of neonatal stunting (p = 0.020; aOR = 2.728; 95% CI = 1.171–6.352). Conclusion: Maternal factors, including low educational level, preterm birth, and pregnancy complications, were significantly associated with neonatal stunting at Wonosari Hospital. These findings underscore the importance of maternal education in neonatal health outcomes. Furthermore, close monitoring of fetal growth and nutritional status, along with appropriate management of pregnancy complications, may help reduce the risk of neonatal stunting. However, larger-scale studies are needed to assess the population-level impact of these factors. Keywords: neonatal, pregnancy complication, stunting.
Co-Authors Afievudin, Afievudin Arliestianto Noor Eka Putra Arun Fachrurrefi, Mochammad Ghazia Astrianty, Ledy Elsera Aziz, Muhammad Thariq Budi Febriani, Tien Diah Hydrawati Sari Eriet Hidayat Erlina Marfianti, Erlina Fajriyah, Rohmanul Fitriyanto, Raden Edi Hana Isnaini Al Husna Izzati Muhimmah Lailiyatus Sa'adah Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Puspaningsih, Ratih Rahadian Kurniawan Rahmawati, Isna Arifah Rohhmah, Anita Saribin Hasibuan Sri Widayati Suharni, atik Suparmono, Achmad Wilda, Anisa Nurul Zahra, Afifah Az