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CYBERBULLYING BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS A SOCIAL MEDIA USER Windarwati, Heni Dwi; Saragih, Desi Christin; Merdikawati, Ayut; PH, Livana
Jurnal Ners Widya Husada Vol 7, No 2 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33666/jnwh.v7i2.367

Social media is a communication tool through online media to facilitate individuals to carry out social processes. The positive impact of social media can be very beneficial and bring good to its users, but if users are not controlled in using social media, users can harm themselves and other users, such as conducting cyberbullying to other social media users. The most social media users are adolescents. The research aims to find out the description of cyberbullying behavior in adolescents as social media users. Research with descriptive analytic type has been conducted on 126 adolescents in grade 10 senior high school in Malang. Data were collected using a cyberbullying behavior questionnaire consisting of 25 questions with a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed in a frequency distribution, the results showed 42.9% of respondents with high cyberbullying behavior and 57.1% of respondents with low cyberbullying behavior. This type of cyberbullying that is very often done in adolescents is sending harsh words to someone on social networks or chat rooms.

AROMATERAPI BUNGA LAVENDER DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN REMAJA PUTRI SAAT PRE MENSTRUAL SYNDROME Merdikawati, Ayut; Andri Wihastuti, Titin; ., Yuliatun
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

AROMATERAPI BUNGA LAVENDER DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN REMAJA PUTRI SAAT PRE MENSTRUAL SYNDROMELavender Aromatherapy With Anxiety Level On Teenage Girl When Pre Menstrual SyndromeAyut Merdikawati1, Titin Andri Wihastuti2, Laily Yuliatun31,2,3Jurusan Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Jl. Veteran Malang 65145 email: 1)ayut.fk@ub.ac.idABSTRAKPre Menstrual Syndrome merupakan salah satu keadaan yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Remaja yang mengalami keadaan ini bisa terjadi cemas ringan, sedang atau berat. Aromaterapi bunga lavender merupakan salah satu terapi dengan menggunakan minyak esensial bunga lavender yang menghasilkan efek memberi rasa nyaman, menjadikan emosi dan perasaan lebih stabil, pikiran dan perasaan lebih tenang sehingga menjadikan penghirup dapat menghadapi situasi cemas dengan tenang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh aromaterapi bunga lavender terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja putri yang mengalami Pre Menstrual Syndrome di SMP Negeri 14 Malang. Desain penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan non randomized control group pretest posttest, dengan teknik purposive sampling, dan jumlah sampel 16 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan alat ceklist skala HARS. Teknik analisa menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dan Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan p = 0.001 < 0.05, artinya ada pengaruh aromaterapi bunga lavender terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja putri yang mengalami Pre Menstrual Syndrome di SMP Negeri 14 Malang. Berdasarkan keterbatasan penelitian ini, perlu diadakan penelitian lanjutan tentang penggunaan terapi herbal (aromaterapi yang lain) dipadukan dengan health education.Kata Kunci : Aromaterapi Bunga Lavender, Tingkat Kecemasan, Remaja Putri, Pre Menstrual SyndromeABSTRACT Pre Menstrual Syndrome is one of situations which is able to cause anxiety. Adolescent with this situation can get low, the moderate or chronic anxiety. Lavender aromatherapy is one of therapies using essential oil of lavender which has effect to give pleasant feelings, to make stable the emotion and feelings, to make calm the thought and fellings, so this condition can make inhaler is able to face worried situation calmly. Objective of the research is to know whether there is an influence of lavender aromatherapy toward the decrease of anxiety level on teenage girl with Pre Menstrual Syndrome in Junior High School 14 Malang. This research design is quasy experiment with non randomized control group pretest posttest, with purposive sampling technique, and the amount of sample is 16 respondents. Collection the data is done by using quesionaire and HARS scale check list. Analysis technique is done by using Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. According to the Mann-Whitney test gets p = 0.001 < 0.05, it means that there is influence of lavender aromatherapy toward the decrease of anxiety level on teenage girl with Pre Menstrual Syndrome in Junior High School 14 Malang. According to the limitation of this research, it is necessary to conduct further research on about utilizing herbal therapy (an other aromatherapy) that can be combined with health education. Keywords : Lavender Aromatherapy, the level of anxiety, Teenage Girl, Pre Menstrual Syndrome.Key words : quality of life, elderly, factor dominant

IMPROVING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE THROUGH THE RESSIK PROGRAM (HEALTHY REPRODUCTION FOR STUDENTS WITHOUT ILLNESSES) AT PUBLIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 MALANG Astari, Asti Melani; Yuliatun, Laily; Choiriyah, Muladefi; Merdikawati, Ayut; Fevriasanty, Fransiska Imavike; Ruliatna, Etty Fitria
Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Agustus 2023)
Publisher : Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2023.003.02.3

AbstractReproductive health information for adolescent students is still considered taboo and has not yet been included in the school curriculum. A good understanding of adolescent reproductive health is crucial because adolescents are expected to have responsible attitudes and behaviors regarding the reproductive process. The high-risk sexual behaviors among adolescents are due to a lack of accurate knowledge about reproductive health and sexually transmitted diseases. This activity aims to enhance the knowledge of high school adolescents regarding reproductive health. The activity was held in November 2021 at Public Senior High School 2 Malang, involving male and female students. The activity was conducted through health education, discussions, and demonstrations about reproductive health. The chosen media for delivery were audiovisual materials (PowerPoint presentations and videos). Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaires related to knowledge. The complete questionnaires underwent data analysis. The data analysis results from the participants, with a total of 218 respondents who thoroughly answered the provided questions, showed that the majority of participants were female (71%), aged 16 years (49.1%), from 10th grade (54.6%), enrolled in the science stream (66.6%), and had previously received information about reproductive health (77.1%). Furthermore, a significant difference in reproductive health knowledge scores was found among male students (p-value 0.000), while for female students, the difference was not significant (p-value 0.892). In conclusion, audiovisual educational media effectively enhances reproductive health knowledge.

STRENGTHENING ELDERLY COMMUNITIES TO SUPPORT AN ELDERLY-FRIENDLY CITY Kristianingrum, Niko Dima; Hayati, Yati Sri; Merdikawati, Ayut; Kartika, Annisa Wuri
Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Agustus 2023)
Publisher : Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2023.003.02.5

Fenomena bertambahnya lansia tentunya perlu diantisipasi karena akan berdampak luas sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian dari semua pihak terutama pemerintah melalui berbagai kebijakan dan program yang ditujukan bagi penduduk lanjut usia. Program Percepatan Kota Ramah Lansia pada hakekatnya merupakan salah satu upaya mengantisipasi ledakan penduduk lanjut usia di Indonesia. Salah satu indikator kota ramah lansia adalah dukungan masyarakat dan kesehatan. Mewujudkan dukungan dan kesehatan masyarakat melalui pelayanan kesehatan dan sosial berbasis masyarakat oleh Karang Werdha. Karang Werdha merupakan organisasi sosial sebagai wadah kegiatan para lansia. Karang Werdha bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas lansia agar mampu mengembangkan diri melalui program pelayanan kesehatan, pemeliharaan iman, pembinaan kegiatan ekonomi produktif, dan kegiatan lain sesuai kearifan lokal untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penguatan kelompok lansia melalui penyuluhan kesehatan, penjaringan kesehatan, dan sosialisasi indikator ramah lansia. Hal tersebut merupakan strategi untuk mendukung terbentuknya kota ramah lansia berdasarkan indikator kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan lansia tentang kesehatan, sosialisasi indikator ramah lansia, peningkatan pengetahuan pengurus di lingkungan Karang Werdha, dan terdeteksi diabetes, hipertensi dan obesitas pada lansia. Disimpulkan bahwa penguatan Karang Werdha dapat mendukung upaya kota ramah lansia. Perlu upaya lebih lanjut berupa pembinaan Posyandu untuk meningkatkan upaya di bidang kesehatan dalam mendukung indikator kota ramah lansia.

Peer educator’s role in sharing sexuality and reproductive health information among adolescents Fevriasanty, Fransiska Imavike; Yuliatun, Laily; Merdikawati, Ayut
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 10 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v10i2.48934

Introduction: Adolescents, driven by their curiosity, are often inclined to explore new experiences, including premarital sexual behavior. The prevalence of such behavior among teenagers increases the risk of unwanted pregnancies. A lack of comprehensive information on sexuality and reproductive health contributes to the likelihood of engaging in risky sexual activities. Peer educators are considered effective in delivering crucial information on these topics. This study aims to evaluate the role of peer educators in providing sexuality and reproductive health education to adolescents. Method: This study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design, conducted at SMAN Taruna Nala Malang with a sample of 60 students. Due to the non-normal distribution of the data, the Wilcoxon statistical test was used for analysis. Results: The statistical analysis yielded a P-value of 0.329, indicating no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results before and after the intervention. The lack of significance may be attributed to the peer educators' proficiency in delivering the information. Conclusions: There is a need to strengthen reproductive health education for high school students by integrating it into the academic curriculum. This approach can serve as an early intervention to prevent premarital sexual behavior among adolescents. Keywords: adolescent; peer educator; reproductive health; sexuality

Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Anemia Melalui Metode BELANJA (Blended Learning Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja) Choiriyah, Muladefi; Merdikawati, Ayut; Kartika, Annisa Wuri; Kristianingrum, Niko Dima
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.1906

The Covid-19 pandemic has made adolescents access the internet for education and other information, including harmful content. Public Vocational High School 2 Malang is one of the largest schools, totaling 1869 students. In this school, educational health is given once at the beginning of the orientation period and still does not cover adolescent reproductive health. Therefore, there is a need for assistance through blended learning methods to improve adolescent reproductive health. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge about sexual reproductive health. The targets were 92 Public Vocational High School 2 Malang students, a nursing assistant program, and tenth-grade students. An education session was conducted in September 2022 for 3 weeks with blended learning. The SHARING AJA (Awareness of the adolescent's reproductive health) website was used to educate students, and the next week team members conducted offline education and focus group discussion (FGD). The data collection used pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge of female and male adolescents before and after programs (47.79 ± 3.21; 81.14 ± 10.25) and (92.10 ± 4.93; 83.42 ± 7.09), respectively. In conclusion, health education with blended learning increases knowledge retention related to adolescent sexual reproduction.

Audiovisual-Based Reproductive Health Education Program to Prevent Risky Sexual Behaviors Fevriasanty, Fransiska Imavike; Merdikawati, Ayut; Yuliatun, Laily; Choiriyah, Muladefi
Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember 2025) In Press
Publisher : Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2025.005.03.1

Entering puberty, adolescents begin to feel sexual urges and an increase in curiosity about sexuality. This curiosity triggered adolescents to seek information and even try to engage in risky sexual behavior. Risky sexual behavior carried out by adolescents will have an impact. The purpose of this community service is to provide audiovisual-based reproductive health education to prevent risky sexual behavior in adolescents. The implementation of the education program in this series of community service was carried out on November 11-24, 2023, with 260 college students of the Faculty of Vocational Studies, Brawijaya University. Participants were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (health education using audio-visual media) consist 130 college students and the control group (health education using leaflet) consist 130 college students. Evaluation was carried out through a questionnaire to measure parent-adolescent communication before and after the education program. The results showed that before and after being educated, the majority of adolescents had sufficient communication with their parents. There was an effect of reproductive health education on parent-adolescent communication in the intervention group as evidenced by the p-value of 0.041. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant influence between reproductive health education and parent-adolescent communication and no significant difference was found between parent-adolescent communication in the intervention group and the control group. It suggests that while the intervention had a positive internal impact, it was not strong enough to produce a significant difference when compared to the control group.

PENGUATAN KAPASITAS POSYANDU LANSIA MELALUI STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Kristianingrum, Niko Dima; Hayati, Yati Sri; Kartika, Annisa Wuri; Merdikawati, Ayut
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i4.24808

Abstrak: Proses degeneratif menimbulkan banyak masalah penyakit tidak menular (PTM) pada lansia yang memerlukan upaya promotive dan preventif melalui posyandu. Pelaksanaan posyandu lansia mengalami banyak kendala yang menyebabkan pelayanan pada lansia kurang optimal dan rendahnya cakupan layanan bagi lansia. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk menguatkan kapasitas posyandu lansia dalam mengendalikan PTM pada lansia dengan meningkatkan ketrampilan kader dalam deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM, meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang PTM, dan terdeteksinya faktor risiko PTM pada lansia. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu penguatan posyandu lansia melalui pendidikan kesehatan, pelatihan kader, dan skrining faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Posyandu Lansia Srikandi Kelurahan Bandungrejosari Kota Malang dengan jumlah kader 11 orang dan lansia 38 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran pre post pengetahuan lansia tentang PTM, praktik ketrampilan kader dalam deteksi dini factor risiko PTM, dan dokumen skrining faktor risiko PTM. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan lansia sebesar 13,61%, 100% kader mampu melakukan deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM, dan 38,4% lansia terdeteksi memiliki faktor risiko PTM.Abstract: The degenerative process causes many problems in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the elderly which require promotive and preventive efforts through posyandu. The implementation of posyandu for the elderly had many obstacles which cause services for the elderly to be less than optimal and service coverage for the elderly is low. The aim of the service is to strengthen the capacity of elderly posyandu in controlling NCDs in the elderly by improving cadres' skills in early detection of NCDs risk factors, increasing elderly knowledge about NCDs, and detecting NCDs risk factors in the elderly. The activities carried out include strengthening elderly posyandu through health education, cadre training, and screening for risk factors of non-communicable diseases. Community service activities were carried out at the Srikandi Elderly Posyandu, Bandungrejosari Village, Malang City consist of 11 cadres and 38 elderly people. Activity evaluation was carried out by measuring pre-post knowledge of elderly people about NCDs, practice of cadre skills in early detection of NCDs risk factors, and screening documents for NCDs risk factors. The results obtained were an increase in elderly knowledge by 13.61%, 100% of cadres were able to carry out early detection risk factors for NCDs, and 38.4% of elderly people were detected as having NCDs risk factors

EDUKASI KERTAS PUTIH (KESADARAN PERAWATAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DARI BAHAYA KEPUTIHAN) PADA REMAJA PUTRI: ‘KERTAS PUTIH’ EDUCATION (REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE AWARENESS OF THE DANGERS OF VAGINAL DISCHARGE) FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS Merdikawati, Ayut; Choiriyah, Muladefi; Yuliatun, Laily; Fevriasanty, Fransiska Imavike; Astari, Asti Melani
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v6i1.2820

Keputihan adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang sering dialami oleh remaja putri. Infeksi akibat keputihan dapat disebabkan oleh faktor kurangnya kesadaran mengenai perawatan perineal hygiene, pola makan yang buruk, dan stres akademik. Edukasi kesehatan yang tepat dapat mencegah keputihan patologis dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta sikap remaja putri terkait pentingnya kebersihan reproduksi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pencegahan keputihan melalui media audiovisual (video) kepada remaja putri untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pencegahan keputihan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan penayangan video pendidikan kesehatan tentang keputihan dan diskusi, serta pre-test dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan dan sikap siswi tentang pencegahan keputihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan (dari rata-rata pre-test 8,16 menjadi post-test 10,56) dan sikap (dari rata-rata pre-test 36,82 menjadi post-test 40,28). Kegiatan ini berkontribusi pada pencapaian tujuan SDGs, khususnya dalam hal kesehatan reproduksi yang baik untuk semua, dengan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja perempuan.

Effect of Flash Heating Pasteurization on Coliform Bacteria in Breast Milk Donor from a Household Setting Choiriyah, Muladefi; Merdikawati, Ayut; Astari, Asti Melani; Rahmawati, Widya; Handayani, Dian
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2025.012.02.5

Donor-expressed breast milk is a recommended alternative in particular circumstances, such as premature birth and maternal mortality. Currently, donor breast milk practices posted on social media platforms have increased, often without adherence to standard safety procedures, which raises concerns about bacterial and viral transmission. Coliform contamination in expressed breast milk is often attributed to insufficient sanitation during the cleaning of breast milk bottles. This study aimed to examine the presence of Coliform bacteria in donor-expressed breast milk before and after pasteurization using the flash heating technique. This study used a quasi-experimental pre-post-test design. The samples consisted of donor-expressed breast milk obtained from registered donors whose infants were younger than 12 months and who had completed the required health screening. Breast milk samples were examined before and after pasteurization using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. Based on the analysis of 9 expressed breast milk samples, the results showed a decrease in the mean Coliform bacterial count after pasteurization, although this decrease was not statistically significant (p-value = 0.090). In conclusion, the flash heating pasteurization procedure decreases the quantity of coliform bacteria in donor-expressed breast milk.

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