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All Journal Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Ruliatna, Etty Fitria
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Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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IMPROVING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE THROUGH THE RESSIK PROGRAM (HEALTHY REPRODUCTION FOR STUDENTS WITHOUT ILLNESSES) AT PUBLIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 MALANG Astari, Asti Melani; Yuliatun, Laily; Choiriyah, Muladefi; Merdikawati, Ayut; Fevriasanty, Fransiska Imavike; Ruliatna, Etty Fitria
Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Agustus 2023)
Publisher : Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2023.003.02.3

Abstract

AbstractReproductive health information for adolescent students is still considered taboo and has not yet been included in the school curriculum. A good understanding of adolescent reproductive health is crucial because adolescents are expected to have responsible attitudes and behaviors regarding the reproductive process. The high-risk sexual behaviors among adolescents are due to a lack of accurate knowledge about reproductive health and sexually transmitted diseases. This activity aims to enhance the knowledge of high school adolescents regarding reproductive health. The activity was held in November 2021 at Public Senior High School 2 Malang, involving male and female students. The activity was conducted through health education, discussions, and demonstrations about reproductive health. The chosen media for delivery were audiovisual materials (PowerPoint presentations and videos). Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaires related to knowledge. The complete questionnaires underwent data analysis. The data analysis results from the participants, with a total of 218 respondents who thoroughly answered the provided questions, showed that the majority of participants were female (71%), aged 16 years (49.1%), from 10th grade (54.6%), enrolled in the science stream (66.6%), and had previously received information about reproductive health (77.1%). Furthermore, a significant difference in reproductive health knowledge scores was found among male students (p-value 0.000), while for female students, the difference was not significant (p-value 0.892). In conclusion, audiovisual educational media effectively enhances reproductive health knowledge.
The correlation between Candida colonization index and risk factors of invasive candidiasis among patient in intensive care unit Tiyakusuma, Evira; Noorhamdani AS; Ruliatna, Etty Fitria
Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Available online: June 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Clinical Microbiology (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mikrobiologi Klinik Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/jcmid.v4i1.41

Abstract

Background: Invasive candidiasis is frequently found among patients hospitalized in intensive care units (ICU) due to immunocompromised state and performed the invasive procedure. To simplify invasive candidiasis screening, the Candida colonization index (CCI) was performed on the patients. But the implication of the CCI towards the risk factors of invasive candidiasis has never been evaluated before. Hence this study aims to evaluate the correlation between the CCI and invasive candidiasis risk factors and antifungal therapy. Methods: During this study, CCI was collected from routine clinical culture results of the ICU patients while information regarding risk factors was obtained from routine follow-ups conducted on patients in the ICU. This study showed a significant correlation between the CCI, and several risk factors of invasive candidiasis, such as sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, number of invasive medical instruments, and Candida score. Results: These results support the hypothesis that proposes a certain correlation between CCI and risk factors of invasive candidiasis. There is also a significant correlation between antifungal therapy and the prevalence of Candida non-albicans colonization. Conclusion: This study also supports the hypothesis that proposes shifting in the distribution of Candida species causing invasive candidiasis from Candida albicans to Candida non-albicans due to misappropriate use of antifungal therapy.
Pencegahan Stunting dan Disbiosis Mikrobiota Saluran Cerna Melalui Partisipasi Aktif Siswa, Orang Tua dan Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Malang Mulyastuti, Yuanita; Rahayu, Siwipeni Irmawanti; Tulle, Andrew William; Ruliatna, Etty Fitria; Sutjipto, Yossy Imelda; Nuriyana, Fatatie; Rohman, Ibrahim Abdur; Dzulfikar, Afuza Ahnaf; Ilhami, Mukhammad Nurvi Farhan; Bekti, Rachmad Sarwo
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v6i1.656

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan efek jangka panjang berupa risiko penurunan produktivitas pembangunan nasional. Dampak stunting dapat dicegah dengan perbaikan literasi anak, guru dan orang tua saat anak usia sekolah dasar. Disbiosis saluran cerna sebagai salah satu faktor yang berperan pada kejadian stunting dapat dicegah dengan pola makan seimbang serta pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Desain program pengabdian masyarakat ini bersifat partisipatoris dengan melibatkan guru, siswa, dan orang tua terkait literasi tentang stunting. Program dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap meliputi penyusunan agenda bersama, penyuluhan edukasi, pemilihan duta siswa sehat, serta diskusi penyusunan rencana pengembangan program dengan guru. Dari pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan, didapatkan perubahan literasi kognitif siswa terhadap perilaku sehat yang berhubungan dengan stunting seperti pola makan seimbang dan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Sementara diskusi dengan guru memunculkan upaya kerjasama penguatan program UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) dengan pola UES (University to Elementary School) sebagai bentuk tindak lanjut untuk melembagakan upaya peningkatan kesehatan siswa secara konstruktif. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan sebagai evaluasi jangka panjang dari pengabdian, terutama pada dampak lanjut dari duta siswa dan penguatan UKS melalui skema UES.
Prevention of Normal Escherichia Coli Flora Resistance by Using Probiotics in Combination Antibiotic-Induced Mice Iskandar, Fildzah Febriana; Ruliatna, Etty Fitria; Kusnaningrum, Yuyun
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The indiscriminate use of broad-spectrum antibiotics can cause gut microbiota dysbiosis and select for resistant bacteria, including commensal Escherichia coli. Probiotics such as Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces boulardii are believed to restore microbiota balance and prevent antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of L. plantarum, S. boulardii, and their combination in preventing antibiotic resistance in commensal E. coli in the intestines of Wistar rats induced with a combination of antibiotics. An experimental post-test control group design was conducted using 25 male Wistar rats divided into five groups: negative control, positive control (antibiotics only), and three treatment groups (antibiotics + L. plantarum, antibiotics + S. boulardii, antibiotics + both). The resistance profile of E. coli from fecal samples was analyzed on days 7 and 14 using the Kirby-Bauer method against ceftazidime, meropenem, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Statistical analysis used Independent Sample T-Test (p<0.05). The positive control group showed a significant reduction in antibiotic inhibition zones, indicating increased E. coli resistance. In the L. plantarum (alone or combination) groups, no E. coli growth was found in fecal cultures. The S. boulardii group showed significantly higher antibiotic sensitivity compared to the positive control (p<0.05). Conclusion: Administration of probiotics, particularly L. plantarum and its combination with S. boulardii, was effective in preventing antibiotic resistance in commensal E. coli after induction with broad-spectrum antibiotics in rats. These findings support the use of probiotics as adjuncts to antibiotic therapy to suppress resistance development at the gut microbiota level.
Co-Authors Asti Melani Astari Ayut Merdikawati, Ayut Dzulfikar, Afuza Ahnaf Fransiska Imavike Fevriasanty Ilhami, Mukhammad Nurvi Farhan Iskandar, Fildzah Febriana Kusnaningrum, Yuyun Laily Yuliatun Muladefi Choiriyah Noorhamdani AS Nuriyana, Fatatie Rachmad Sarwo Bekti Rahayu, Siwipeni Irmawanti Rohman, Ibrahim Abdur Sutjipto, Yossy Imelda Tiyakusuma, Evira Tulle, Andrew William Yuanita Mulyastuti