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PERANAN UNSUR-UNSUR RUANG TERBUKA PADA TINGKAT KENYAMANAN TERMAL OUTDOOR: ANTARA PERSEPSI DAN PENGETAHUAN Binarti, Floriberta; Kusuma, Hanson E; Wonorahardjo, Surjamanto; Triyadi, Sugeng
Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Abstract: Surface morphology, surface material, greenery, anthropogenic heat and air pollutants are known as the elements that determine the thermal environment performance. These elements, hence, should determine the outdoor thermal comfort level. However, previous studies mentioned that the role of psychological adaptation in outdoor thermal comfort is greater than in the indoor. Therefore, exploring perceived elements, which determine the thermal environment, could enrich the perspective of a design approach of thermally comfortable open spaces. This study aims to explore the perceived elements of thermal environment, which contribute to the outdoor thermal comfort using open-ended questions of an online questionnaire. Several keywords obtained by the content analysis of 101 respondentsâ€™ answers affirm the role of the thermal environment elements in modifying the thermal environment. Tree or greenery, the most frequently appeared keyword, showed as the strongest perceived element. New keywords that significantly appeared; i.e. visual aspects, supporting facilities, and tranquility; indicate the importance of thermo-spatial perception approach in designing livable and thermally comfortable outdoor environment.Keywords: elements of thermal environment, outdoor thermal comfort, perception, psychological adaptation,Abstraksi: Morfologi permukaan, permukaan material, area hijau, panas antropogenik dan polutan udara diketahui sebagai elemen-elemen yang menentukan performansi lingkungan termal. Dengan demikian, elemen-elemen tersebut seharusnya menentukan tingkat kenyamanan termal outdoor. Namun, beberapa studi menyebutkan peranan adaptasi psikis pada kenyamanan termal outdoor yang lebih besar dibandingkan pada kenyamanan termal indoor. Oleh karenanya, eksplorasi elemen-elemen yang dipersepsikan menentukan lingkungan termal dapat memperkaya perspektif pendekatan studi ruang terbuka yang nyaman secara termal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali elemen-elemen lingkungan termal yang dipersepsikan berperan pada kenyamanan termal outdoor dengan menggunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang bersifat open-ended di dalam kuesioner online. Beberapa kata kunci yang dihasilkan oleh analisis konten dari 101 responden mengkonfirmasi peranan elemen-elemen lingkungan termal di dalam memodifikasi lingkungan termal. Pohon atau greenery, kata kunci yang paling sering muncul, menunjukkan sebagai elemen yang dipersepsikan paling kuat. Kata kunci baru yang muncul secara signifikan, yaitu: aspek visual, fasilitas penunjang, dan ketenangan; mengindikasikan pentingnya pendekatan persepsi termo-spasial di dalam merancang lingkungan outdoor yang hidup dan nyaman secara termal.Kata kunci: adaptasi psikis, kenyamanan termal outdoor, persepsi, unsur-unsur lingkungan termal

PREFERENSI MAHASISWA DALAM MEMILIH TEMPAT MENGERJAKAN TUGAS KULIAH INDIVIDU Muhammad, Fadhil; Kusuma, Hanson E; Kurniati, Feni
Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Abstrak: Dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari, mahasiswa tidak pernah lepas dari tugas kuliah individual yang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan belajar mahasiswa. Mahasiswa membutuhkan tempat yang dapat mendukungnya dalam mengerjakan tugas kuliah individual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari tahu faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi preferensi mahasiswa dalam memilih tempat mengerjakan tugas kuliah individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam peneltian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan disebarkan secara daring. Data yang telah didapatkan dianalisis dengan cara open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam memilih tempat mengerjakan tugas kuliah individu yaitu privasi, interaksi & referensi, dan suasana & jaringan internet.Kata kunci: tugas kuliah individu; tempat; preferensi; tugas; produktivitas.Title: Student Preferences in Choosing Places for Working Individual Assignment PlaceAbstract: In their daily lives, students are never separated from individual college assignments which are part of student learning activities. Students need a place that can support them in doing individual assignments. The purpose of this study is to find out some factors that influence the preferences of students in choosing a place where they do their individual assignments. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection in this research uses questionnaires and is distributed online. The data that has been obtained is analyzed by means of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results of this study are in the form of factors that influence students in choosing a place to work on individual assignments, namely privacy, interaction & reference, and the atmosphere & internet network.Keywords: individual assignments; place; preference; work; productivity.

Fenomena Informalitas dan Kebutuhan Ruang Studi Relasi Tempat Pedagang Kaki Lima dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Hanjayani, Masita; Kusuma, Hanson E; Nurdini, Allis
Jurnal Koridor Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Koridor
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i1.8853

Sebagai salah satu kegiatan di bidang sektor informal pedagang kaki lima atau yang selanjutnya disingkat PKL memiliki karakteristik tidak terikat dan non permanen. Mengingat maraknya minat konsumen berbelanja di tempat PKL, maka dalam perencanaan penataan kawasan PKL selain pada aspek kepentingan pedagang perlu juga melihat dari perspektif pembeli atau konsumen terkait tempat PKL seperti apa yang diminati sehingga dapat diketahui kebutuhan ruang yang perlu disiasati dalam penataan kawasan PKL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode preferensi terungkap atau revealed preferences melalui dua tahapan penelitian yaitu tahap kualitatif dan tahap kuantitatif yang bersifat eksploratif dan pendekatan grounded theory. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan 5 faktor dimensi motivasi yang mempengaruhi minat konsumen dalam berbelanja di tempat PKL, diantaranya ialah faktor barang dan proses dagang kenyamanan dan keamanan interaksi sosial dan keterbiasaan lokasi tempat dan bisa menawar. Dimensi ini memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap tempat PKL. Hasil temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perancangan penanganan kawasan PKL.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PREFERENSI POSISI RUANG TIDUR ORANG TUA DAN ANAK DI RUMAH TINGGAL Hatta, Asta Juliarman; Kusuma, Hanson E; Fitriani, Dara
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 7 No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v7i1a8

Abstrak_ Ruang tidur adalah ruang utama yang dibutuhkan oleh penghuni rumah untuk tempat beristirahat di rumah tinggal. Salah satu persoalan penting yang perlu diperhatikan agar ruang tidur dapat berfungsi dengan baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kepentingan penghuni rumah adalah posisi ruang tidur di dalam rumah tinggal. Dalam proses menentukan pilihan setiap seseorang memiliki pertimbangan dan kecenderungan yang berbeda yang dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman pribadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap faktor-faktor preferensi posisi ruang tidur orang tua dan anak di rumah tinggal. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory yang diperoleh melalui hasil kuesioner daring yang dibagikan secara non-random sampling. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan terdapat sembilan faktor preferensi responden dalam memilih tiga posisi ruang tidur orang tua dan anak, yaitu aksesibilitas, keinginan, privasi, kenyamanan, kedekatan, interaksi, keamanan, pengawasan, dan tradisi.Kata kunci: Preferensi; Ruang Tidur; Rumah Tinggal. Abstract_ Bedroom is the main space that is needed by householder as a place to rest at home. One important issue that has to be considered to the bedroom can function properly with the needs and concerns of the householder is the position of bedroom space in the house. In the process of choosing, every person has different consideration and tendency that are influenced by personal experience. The purpose of this research aims to clarify the bedrooms’ position preferences of parents and children at home. The research administered qualitative methods by collecting data through online questionnaires that were distributed by non-random sampling. The result of the analysis revealed nine criteria of respondent’s preferences in choosing the three positions of parents and children bedroom, namely accessibility, desire, privacy, comfortability, proximity, interaction, security, controllability, and tradition.Keywords: Bedroom; Home; Preference.

EMPAT MOTIVASI KEINGINAN BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI KONSUMEN KE KEDAI KOPI Asys, B. Windryadewi; Kusuma, Hanson E; Ishak, Rahmi Amin
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i2a1

Abstrak_ Fenomena kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia meminum kopi sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari, beralih menjadi gaya hidup masyarakat. Potensi tumbuhnya bisnis kedai kopi di Indonesia nampak dari maraknya pengunjung kedai kopi, namun di sisi lain juga terdapat kedai kopi yang kurang diminati oleh pengunjung. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendorong konsumen ingin berkunjung kembali ke kedai kopi dan mengungkap hubungan daya tarik desain kedai kopi terhadap minat berkunjung kembali konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method, kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif grounded theory yang bersifat eksploratif dan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring, pertanyaan kualitatif disusun dengan pertanyaan terbuka dan pertanyaan kuantitatif disusun dengan pertanyaan tertutup dengan pola jawaban berskala likert dan semantic differential (SD-Method). Data yang terkumpul sebanyak 317 responden. Data yang diperoleh berupa data teks dianalisis dengan menggunakan 3 tahap yaitu open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding, sedangkan data numerik dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan daya tarik desain bukan menjadi faktor utama konsumen ingin berkunjung kembali, namun terdapat empat motivasi yang menjadi faktor keinginan berkunjung kembali konsumen ke kedai kopi dan motivasi yang paling mendominasi yaitu motivasi kenyamanan dan kualitas produk (Tingkat motivasi sangat tinggi) dengan alasan kenyamanan, kualitas produk, aksesibilitas, relasi, dan ekonomis. Kata kunci: Kedai Kopi; Daya Tarik Desain; Keinginan Berkunjung Kembali Abstract_ The phenomenon of Indonesian people drinking coffee as part of their daily life has become a people's lifestyle. The potential for the growth of the coffee shop business in Indonesia can be seen in the number of visitors to coffee shops, still on the other hand, there are also coffee shops that are less attractive to visitors. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that encourage consumers to want to return to a coffee shop and to reveal the relationship between the attractiveness of coffee shop design and the interest of consumers to revisit. This study uses a mixed method, a combination of an exploratory grounded theory approach and a quantitative correlational approach. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires, qualitative questions were arranged with open-ended questions, and quantitative questions were arranged with closed questions with a Likert scale and semantic differential (SD-Method) answer pattern. The data collected were 317 respondents. The data obtained in the form of text data were analyzed using three stages, open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, while the numerical data were analyzed using correlation analysis. The results of the analysis show that the attractiveness of the design is not the main factor that consumers want to visit again, but four motivations are a factor in the desire to revisit consumers to the coffee shop, and the most dominating motivation is the motivation of convenience and product quality (very high level of motivation) for reasons of convenience, product quality, accessibility, relation, and economy. Keywords: Coffee Shop; Design Appeal; Desire to Visit Again

Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Ruang Kota sebagai Tempat Relaksasi Cahyaningtyas, Mutia Ayu; Kusuma, Hanson E
RUAS Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.1

People who live in urban areas tend to have a higher stress level than those who live in rural areas. Level of stress can be prevented and diminished through the establishment of urban relaxation spaces within the city. Urban city planning needs to consider citizensâ€™ preferences as potential users to obtain the maximum result. This study aims to determine the characteristics of preferred urban relaxation spaces within the city. The research was conducted through a grounded theory approach and exploratory qualitative method. Data collection was carried out based on the open-ended online survey questionnaire with a non-random sampling technique. Data was then analyzed by content analysis in three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The finding shows that there are six aspects of preferred urban relaxation spaces: the sense of nature, facilities, tranquility, ambience, accessibility, and quality of space. Research is expected to explore new potentials in urban planning in accordance with the characteristics of its citizens.

Tiga Aspek Preferensi Pengguna Coworking Space dengan Pendekatan Stated Preference: Desain, Pelayanan, dan Kualitas Lingkungan Ruang Dalam Pamela, Sofia; Kusuma, Hanson E; Safira, Annisa
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.02.7

The growing number of Coworking Space is one of the phenomena that occurred in the 4.0 industrial era. This is due to changes in work activity model that can be done anywhere with simple devices. The study aims to see the preference of users towards Coworking Space. The research method is qualitative using a grounded theory approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires with open-ended questions and a non-random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using content analysis method, namely open coding. The preference model used is stated preference. The result of the analysis shows that there are three aspects of Coworking Space preferences. They are Design, Service, and Indoor Environmental Quality. The design aspects consist of furniture and interior design, visual comfort, atmosphere, and privacy. Service aspects include facilities, services, accessibility, and social interactions. Indoor environmental Quality is a group of categories of tranquillity, coolness, and health.

Studi Kategorisasi Pengunjung Kawasan Bersejarah Berdasarkan Preferensi, Persepsi, Keinginan Berkunjung Kembali, Kegiatan dan Mitra Wulansani, Nyoman Laksmitasari; Kusuma, Hanson E; Riska, Annisa Safira
RUAS Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2021.019.02.11

The heritage area is one of many tourism destinations in the world. Indonesia has many heritage areas that had been known as world cultural heritage sites. The development of heritage areas could be done by the exploration of visitor needs. The main goal of this research is to know about visitor needs and grouping in the heritage areas. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires online. The data analysis method used in this study consisted of three steps, open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. From the results of the correspondence analysis between preferences, perceptions, desire to revisit, activities, and partner there are three groups were found, namely will revisit, hesitate to revisit, and will not revisit. The â€œwill revisitâ€ group who not only care about cultural heritage but also other attributes, have various activities, and visit groups or individuals. The â€œhesitateâ€ group prioritize visual quality and facilities, engage in educational, sporting, or recreational activities, and are more likely to visit with friends. Last one, the â€œwill not revisitâ€ group who felt that they did not fit the atmosphere in the historical area, work in this area, and come with a partner.

Living and Learning: a Time-Budget Approach Exploring Daily Activity Patterns in Student Boarding House Adiba, Ana; Kusuma, Hanson E
Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 23, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.10589

Boarding houses are one of the most common types of accommodation used by university students, especially in urban cities. Student boarding house or Indekos represents a typical environment for students to balance their academic, personal, and social lives. Indekos function not only as places for resting and living but also as multifunctional spaces for studying, socializing, and performing daily routines. The current understanding of how students use time within these spaces remains limited, particularly in relation to their spatial behaviors, which leads to routine activites. The focus of this research is to identify the types of activities and duration performed by students in the boarding house or indekos using William Michelson's Time-Budget theory. Using mixed-methods approach, this study collected data through an open-ended questionnaire for the exploration of activity variables, which were then analyzed quantitatively using Factor Analysis (FA). From the results of preliminary exploration, it was found that students exhibit different activity patterns between weekdays and weekends. While the results of the latter analysis show that indekos serves dual roles: as efficient transitional spaces during weekdays and as flexible, restorative spaces on weekends. This study provides insights for the design of student boarding house or indekos that is more adaptive and compatible with their daily living patterns.

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