Hanson E Kusuma, Hanson E
Program Studi Magister Arsitektur, SAPPK, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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PERANAN UNSUR-UNSUR RUANG TERBUKA PADA TINGKAT KENYAMANAN TERMAL OUTDOOR: ANTARA PERSEPSI DAN PENGETAHUAN Binarti, Floriberta; Kusuma, Hanson E; Wonorahardjo, Surjamanto; Triyadi, Sugeng
Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.378 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/jars.v12i1.1645

Abstract

Abstract: Surface morphology, surface material, greenery, anthropogenic heat and air pollutants are known as the elements that determine the thermal environment performance. These elements, hence, should determine the outdoor thermal comfort level. However, previous studies mentioned that the role of psychological adaptation in outdoor thermal comfort is greater than in the indoor. Therefore, exploring perceived elements, which determine the thermal environment, could enrich the perspective of a design approach of thermally comfortable open spaces. This study aims to explore the perceived elements of thermal environment, which contribute to the outdoor thermal comfort using open-ended questions of an online questionnaire. Several keywords obtained by the content analysis of 101 respondents’ answers affirm the role of the thermal environment elements in modifying the thermal environment. Tree or greenery, the most frequently appeared keyword, showed as the strongest perceived element. New keywords that significantly appeared; i.e. visual aspects, supporting facilities, and tranquility; indicate the importance of thermo-spatial perception approach in designing livable and thermally comfortable outdoor environment.Keywords: elements of thermal environment, outdoor thermal comfort, perception, psychological adaptation,Abstraksi: Morfologi permukaan, permukaan material, area hijau, panas antropogenik dan polutan udara diketahui sebagai elemen-elemen yang menentukan performansi lingkungan termal. Dengan demikian, elemen-elemen tersebut seharusnya menentukan tingkat kenyamanan termal outdoor. Namun, beberapa studi menyebutkan peranan adaptasi psikis pada kenyamanan termal outdoor yang lebih besar dibandingkan pada kenyamanan termal indoor. Oleh karenanya, eksplorasi elemen-elemen yang dipersepsikan menentukan lingkungan termal dapat memperkaya perspektif pendekatan studi ruang terbuka yang nyaman secara termal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali elemen-elemen lingkungan termal yang dipersepsikan berperan pada kenyamanan termal outdoor dengan menggunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang bersifat open-ended di dalam kuesioner online. Beberapa kata kunci yang dihasilkan oleh analisis konten dari 101 responden mengkonfirmasi peranan elemen-elemen lingkungan termal di dalam memodifikasi lingkungan termal. Pohon atau greenery, kata kunci yang paling sering muncul, menunjukkan sebagai elemen yang dipersepsikan paling kuat. Kata kunci baru yang muncul secara signifikan, yaitu: aspek visual, fasilitas penunjang, dan ketenangan; mengindikasikan pentingnya pendekatan persepsi termo-spasial di dalam merancang lingkungan outdoor yang hidup dan nyaman secara termal.Kata kunci: adaptasi psikis, kenyamanan termal outdoor, persepsi, unsur-unsur lingkungan termal
PREFERENSI MAHASISWA DALAM MEMILIH TEMPAT MENGERJAKAN TUGAS KULIAH INDIVIDU Muhammad, Fadhil; Kusuma, Hanson E; Kurniati, Feni
Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.639 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/jars.v13i1.2779

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Abstrak: Dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari, mahasiswa tidak pernah lepas dari tugas kuliah individual yang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan belajar mahasiswa. Mahasiswa membutuhkan tempat yang dapat mendukungnya dalam mengerjakan tugas kuliah individual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari tahu faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi preferensi mahasiswa dalam memilih tempat mengerjakan tugas kuliah individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam peneltian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan disebarkan secara daring. Data yang telah didapatkan dianalisis dengan cara open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam memilih tempat mengerjakan tugas kuliah individu yaitu privasi, interaksi & referensi, dan suasana & jaringan internet.Kata kunci: tugas kuliah individu; tempat; preferensi; tugas; produktivitas.Title: Student Preferences in Choosing Places for Working Individual Assignment PlaceAbstract: In their daily lives, students are never separated from individual college assignments which are part of student learning activities. Students need a place that can support them in doing individual assignments. The purpose of this study is to find out some factors that influence the preferences of students in choosing a place where they do their individual assignments. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection in this research uses questionnaires and is distributed online. The data that has been obtained is analyzed by means of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results of this study are in the form of factors that influence students in choosing a place to work on individual assignments, namely privacy, interaction & reference, and the atmosphere & internet network.Keywords: individual assignments; place; preference; work; productivity.
Fenomena Informalitas dan Kebutuhan Ruang Studi Relasi Tempat Pedagang Kaki Lima dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Hanjayani, Masita; Kusuma, Hanson E; Nurdini, Allis
Jurnal Koridor Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Koridor
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i1.8853

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu kegiatan di bidang sektor informal pedagang kaki lima atau yang selanjutnya disingkat PKL memiliki karakteristik tidak terikat dan non permanen. Mengingat maraknya minat konsumen berbelanja di tempat PKL, maka dalam perencanaan penataan kawasan PKL selain pada aspek kepentingan pedagang perlu juga melihat dari perspektif pembeli atau konsumen terkait tempat PKL seperti apa yang diminati sehingga dapat diketahui kebutuhan ruang yang perlu disiasati dalam penataan kawasan PKL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode preferensi terungkap atau revealed preferences melalui dua tahapan penelitian yaitu tahap kualitatif dan tahap kuantitatif yang bersifat eksploratif dan pendekatan grounded theory. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan 5 faktor dimensi motivasi yang mempengaruhi minat konsumen dalam berbelanja di tempat PKL, diantaranya ialah faktor barang dan proses dagang kenyamanan dan keamanan interaksi sosial dan keterbiasaan lokasi tempat dan bisa menawar. Dimensi ini memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap tempat PKL. Hasil temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perancangan penanganan kawasan PKL.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PREFERENSI POSISI RUANG TIDUR ORANG TUA DAN ANAK DI RUMAH TINGGAL Hatta, Asta Juliarman; Kusuma, Hanson E; Fitriani, Dara
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 7 No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v7i1a8

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Abstrak_ Ruang tidur adalah ruang utama yang dibutuhkan oleh penghuni rumah untuk tempat beristirahat di rumah tinggal. Salah satu persoalan penting yang perlu diperhatikan agar ruang tidur dapat berfungsi dengan baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kepentingan penghuni rumah adalah posisi ruang tidur di dalam rumah tinggal. Dalam proses menentukan pilihan setiap seseorang memiliki pertimbangan dan kecenderungan yang berbeda yang dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman pribadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap faktor-faktor preferensi posisi ruang tidur orang tua dan anak di rumah tinggal. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory yang diperoleh melalui hasil kuesioner daring yang dibagikan secara non-random sampling. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan terdapat sembilan faktor preferensi responden dalam memilih tiga posisi ruang tidur orang tua dan anak, yaitu aksesibilitas, keinginan, privasi, kenyamanan, kedekatan, interaksi, keamanan, pengawasan, dan tradisi.Kata kunci: Preferensi; Ruang Tidur; Rumah Tinggal. Abstract_ Bedroom is the main space that is needed by householder as a place to rest at home. One important issue that has to be considered to the bedroom can function properly with the needs and concerns of the householder is the position of bedroom space in the house. In the process of choosing, every person has different consideration and tendency that are influenced by personal experience. The purpose of this research aims to clarify the bedrooms’ position preferences of parents and children at home. The research administered qualitative methods by collecting data through online questionnaires that were distributed by non-random sampling. The result of the analysis revealed nine criteria of respondent’s preferences in choosing the three positions of parents and children bedroom, namely accessibility, desire, privacy, comfortability, proximity, interaction, security, controllability, and tradition.Keywords: Bedroom; Home; Preference.
EMPAT MOTIVASI KEINGINAN BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI KONSUMEN KE KEDAI KOPI Asys, B. Windryadewi; Kusuma, Hanson E; Ishak, Rahmi Amin
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i2a1

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Abstrak_ Fenomena kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia meminum kopi sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari, beralih menjadi gaya hidup masyarakat. Potensi tumbuhnya bisnis kedai kopi di Indonesia nampak dari maraknya pengunjung kedai kopi, namun di sisi lain juga terdapat kedai kopi yang kurang diminati oleh pengunjung. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendorong konsumen ingin berkunjung kembali ke kedai kopi dan mengungkap hubungan daya tarik desain kedai kopi terhadap minat berkunjung kembali konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method, kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif grounded theory yang bersifat eksploratif dan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring, pertanyaan kualitatif disusun dengan pertanyaan terbuka dan pertanyaan kuantitatif disusun dengan pertanyaan tertutup dengan pola jawaban berskala likert dan semantic differential (SD-Method). Data yang terkumpul sebanyak 317 responden. Data yang diperoleh berupa data teks dianalisis dengan menggunakan 3 tahap yaitu open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding, sedangkan data numerik dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan daya tarik desain bukan menjadi faktor utama konsumen ingin berkunjung kembali, namun terdapat empat motivasi yang menjadi faktor keinginan berkunjung kembali konsumen ke kedai kopi dan motivasi yang paling mendominasi yaitu motivasi kenyamanan dan kualitas produk (Tingkat motivasi sangat tinggi) dengan alasan kenyamanan, kualitas produk, aksesibilitas, relasi, dan ekonomis. Kata kunci: Kedai Kopi; Daya Tarik Desain; Keinginan Berkunjung Kembali Abstract_ The phenomenon of Indonesian people drinking coffee as part of their daily life has become a people's lifestyle. The potential for the growth of the coffee shop business in Indonesia can be seen in the number of visitors to coffee shops, still on the other hand, there are also coffee shops that are less attractive to visitors. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that encourage consumers to want to return to a coffee shop and to reveal the relationship between the attractiveness of coffee shop design and the interest of consumers to revisit. This study uses a mixed method, a combination of an exploratory grounded theory approach and a quantitative correlational approach. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires, qualitative questions were arranged with open-ended questions, and quantitative questions were arranged with closed questions with a Likert scale and semantic differential (SD-Method) answer pattern. The data collected were 317 respondents. The data obtained in the form of text data were analyzed using three stages, open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, while the numerical data were analyzed using correlation analysis. The results of the analysis show that the attractiveness of the design is not the main factor that consumers want to visit again, but four motivations are a factor in the desire to revisit consumers to the coffee shop, and the most dominating motivation is the motivation of convenience and product quality (very high level of motivation) for reasons of convenience, product quality, accessibility, relation, and economy. Keywords: Coffee Shop; Design Appeal; Desire to Visit Again
Housing Attribute Preferences in Bandung City: A Comparison Between Generation X, Y, Z Nurfadlilawati, Ilma; Kusuma, Hanson E
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 51 No. 1 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.51.1.8-16

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Each generation encounters distinct social, economic, cultural, and techno­logical contexts specific to their era. Moreover, their lifestyles vary, resulting in disparate housing preferences. This study analyzes five housing attribute preferences of Generation X, Generation Y, and Generation Z: Economic attribute, location and accessibility attribute, physical attribute, environment attribute, and social attribute. The research uses a stated preference approach. The study uses a mixed method and a stated preference approach while collecting data by online questionnaire. Three analytical techniques are employed in this research: correspondence analysis to identify differences in dwelling type preferences among generations, PCA and FA to identify the underlying housing attribute influencing housing preferences, and ANOVA to analyze housing attribute dimensions with significant differences among generations. The analysis result reveals that each generation tends to prefer Landed Housing. The housing attribute dimensions that are the main priority among generations are Utilities, Infrastructure, and Environmental Quality. Meanwhile, significant differences in housing preferences between Generation X, Generation Y, and Generation Z are found in the space comfort and social interaction dimensions.
CAMPUS’ INFORMAL LEARNING SPACES FOR READING ACTIVITIES AND THEIR RELATION TO UNDERGRADUATES’ RESPONSES Tampubolon, Angela Christysonia; Kusuma, Hanson E
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 46 No. 2 (2019): DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.192 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.46.2.117-128

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Potential of informal learning spaces (ILS) in promoting reading activities are one of a theme of space that can be explored in higher education. This explanatory study was aimed at identifying ILS at selected university which preferred by students as reading space and their relation to students’ responses. Students tend to choose library ILS but non-library ILS also have potential in supporting the responses to be achieved. Students were found to have better comprehension, a good mood, and to read longer in library ILS. Meanwhile, students found it easier to pay attention and felt an increased desire to engage in discussions in non-library ILS, and tended to visit these more often. At this case study, library ILS tends to be used for individual activities, while non-library ILS are used for collaborative or group activities. Adapting function and type of space between ILS categories can be part of efforts to create learning engagement and to support both individual and collaborative work.
Criteria in Utilizing Engineered Wood in Residential Construction: A Community Preference Analysis Melino, Eryonata; Larasati, Dewi; Kusuma, Hanson E
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 52 No. 1 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.52.1.71-82

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The phenomenon of global warming continues to intensify, with the construction sector emerging as a significant contributor due to its extensive use of non-biomass materials, which are major sources of carbon emissions. In response, engineered wood has gained attention as a sustainable alternative, offering the potential to reduce emissions and sequester carbon. This study aims to explore public perceptions of engineered wood, focusing on how these perceptions shape preferences and interest in its application for residential construction. The study does not evaluate technical characteristics directly, but rather community interpretations of them. A mixed-methods approach was employed, beginning with qualitative research through online questionnaires that featured open-ended questions designed to capture homeowners and prospective buyers preferences. The responses were then analyzed using content analysis to identify emerging themes. In the second phase, quantitative research was conducted by distributing closed-question questionnaires informed by the findings from the initial phase. The data was analyzed using factor analysis, distribution analysis, and multivariate regression techniques. The study identified three key dimensions influencing material preferences: sustainability, material durability, and material performance. Additionally, three significant dimensions related to construction characteristics were uncovered: design appreciation, construction methods, and material availability. These findings provide valuable insights for the integration of engineered wood into residential construction, offering a pathway to more sustainable building practices.
Factors Influencing Earthquake Resistance in Vernacular Architecture: A Systematic Literature Review of Architecture Indigenous Knowledge Putra, Riza Aulia; Larasati, Dewi; Indraprastha, Aswin; Kusuma, Hanson E
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 52 No. 1 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.52.1.44-56

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Vernacular architecture in seismic-prone regions often reflects generations of  knowledge embedded in local building practices. This knowledge contributes significantly to the earthquake resilience of traditional structures through context-specific design strategies and materials. This study presents a systematic literature review to identify the critical factors that influence the seismic resistance of vernacular buildings. A summative content analysis method was employed, emphasizing the elements that affect the seismic performance of these structures. The review identifies six key factors contributing to the earthquake resistance of vernacular buildings, categorized into two primary domains: explicit knowledge, which includes building typology, structural systems, construction methods, and building materials, and implicit knowledge, encompassing community involvement and risk management. The findings underscore the significance of local architectural knowledge as a fundamental basis for developing more effective and sustainable construction strategies to enhance earthquake resilience in earthquake-prone areas.