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All Journal Dinamika Teknik Mesin : Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Energy, Materials and Product design
I Kade Wiratama, I Kade
Mechanical Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mataram University
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Education Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics

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PENGARUH VARIASI JUMLAH BLADE TURBIN ANGIN TERHADAP OUTPUT DAYA LISTRIK Wiratama, I Kade; Mara, Made; Mulyanto, Arif; Harianhady, Muliadi
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 4, No 1 (2014): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Some area in Indonesia such as southern part of Sumatra to Nusa Tenggara have big enough wind speed to produce electrical energy by using wind turbine. However, the potential resources are not yet fully developed, and only 1.4 GW electrical energy has been generating in the Indonesia region. Most of the wind energy generating equipment is designed to the European wind speed which is   10 - 30 knot. So, it is very important to modify the such equipment to be able to implement in Indonesia area which is have a lower wind speed.The purpose of this research is to know the influence of number of blades and wind speed to electricity generated by horizontal axis wind turbine with blade taper inversed linear.The result showed that the highest electrical output power was 2,02 watt produced by 5 blades and 3,5 m/s wind speed. The lowest electrical output power was 2,347 watt achieved by using 3 blades and 2,5 m/s wind speed.
Optimization Design Blade Wind Turbine in Enhancing Power Based on Passive Control System Wiratama, I Kade; Yudhyadi, I Gusti Ngurah Ketut; Suartika, I Made; Nuarsa, I Made
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.4052

Abstract

Control power on rotor wind turbine can be carried out by changing blade angle of attack through via pitch control and stall regulated method to produce much power and control power as well as protect wind turbine from high wind to operate in rated power. By using search-based design method to optimize design blade and Blade Element Momentum Theory (BEMT) to analyze aerodynamic performance for stall and pitch control power. Recent work demonstrates that some very significant effect can be achieved by using constant speed pitch control. Comparing of among ordinary blade and design blade of constant speed stall regulated and optimized show that enhancing power is nearly similar while design blade using pitch control give significant effect in enhancing aerodynamic performance of design blade. For average power, design blade constant speed pitch control has average power about 47970,77 Watt and constant speed stall regulated is 43855,41 Watt
PENGARUH VARIASI BENTUK BRIKET ARANG BIOMASSA BERBAHAN LIMBAH KAYU TERHADAP NILAI KALOR DAN BOILING TIME : THE EFFECT OF VARIATIONS IN THE SHAPE OF BIOMASS CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES MADE FROM WOOD WASTE ON CALORIFIC VALUE AND BOILING TIME Usman, Zohimundin; Joniarta, I Wayan; Wijana, Made; Wiratama, I Kade
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/empd.v4i1.6805

Abstract

Most Indonesian people currently use energy derived from fossil fuels, such as fuel oil, gas and coal. The impact of using fossil fuels is that it can damage the environment. Several alternative energy sources that are commonly developed are biomass energy. This biomass is usually processed into biochar which is a fuel with a high calorific value and can be used in everyday life. Briquettes are an energy source derived from biomass which can be used as alternative energy. In this study, briquettes were made from teak, acacia and mahogany wood waste. The method used is an experiment with the carbonization process using a modified composing drum. The independent variables used were briquette materials from teak, acacia and mahogany wood waste, variations in the shape of cube, cylindrical and hexagonal jerry cans. Tests include analysis of water content, calorific value, and changes in temperature. The results of this study showed that the best moisture content was obtained from cylindrical teak wood waste briquettes with an average value of 3.57%. Then for the calorific value, the best results were obtained from cylindrical teak wood waste briquettes with a value of 3457.0 Kkal/kg. and for temperature changes the best results were obtained on the cube-shaped mahogany wood waste briquette specimens with an average value of 10 minutes 46 seconds.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI ENERGI PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN GABAH MENGGUNAKAN DRYER GRAINPRO 30T-HS DI PT KARUNIA TRINITAS AGRO Joniarta, I Wayan; Ananda Putra, Yoga Raditya; Wijana, Made; Wiratama, I Kade
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/h62cpf76

Abstract

Rice is a key food commodity that plays a strategic role in maintaining national food security. One of the important stages in post-harvest processing is grain drying, as excessive moisture content can reduce rice quality and accelerate deterioration during storage. This study aims to analyze energy efficiency in the grain drying process using the GrainPro 30T-HS dryer at PT Karunia Trinitas Agro. The research method was conducted through direct observation with measurements of grain moisture content, drying temperature, process duration, husk fuel consumption, and electricity usage. The results showed that grain moisture decreased from 25.1% to 12.5% with a total mass of 23,000 kg. The drying process was carried out at 60 °C for 17 hours, with husk consumption of 1,500 kg and electrical power of 19 HP. Based on the calculation, the energy efficiency of the dryer reached 34.65%, which is relatively higher compared to other studies on biomass-fired batch dryers. This finding highlights that utilizing rice husks as fuel is not only economical but also environmentally friendly, thus the GrainPro 30T-HS can be recommended as an efficient drying system for industrial-scale applications..
Analisis Aerodinamika Diffuser Dengan Kurvatur Lengkung Berbasis Airfoil Pada Variasi Sudut Serang dan Tinggi Flange Muhammad, Baginda Arsyi; Wiratama, I Kade; Joniarta, I Wayan
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v4i3.269

Abstract

Low wind speeds in residential areas often pose an obstacle to the use of small- and micro-scale wind turbines. Various efforts have been made to address this issue, particularly to improve wind turbine performance. One such method is the application of a diffuser, or wind lens, during turbine operation. However, existing diffuser designs still require further development in order to achieve more efficient aerodynamic performance, optimize wind speed, and provide a more compact configuration. In this study, a diffuser with curved geometry based on the Wortmann FX-63-137 airfoil was analyzed using Ansys Fluent simulations. The variations tested included angles of attack of 0°, 4°, 8°, and 12°, as well as flange heights of 0.05D, 0.10D, 0.15D, 0.20D, and 0.25D. The simulation results indicated an increase in wind velocity at the throat area, with the best performance achieved at a 4° angle of attack with a 0.10D flange. Under these conditions, the available wind power reached 203.20 W, representing an increase of approximately 34.01%.
Co-Authors Agus Dwi Catur Ananda Putra, Yoga Raditya Arif Mulyanto, Arif I Ketut Wiryajati I Made Adi Sayoga, I Made Adi I Made Mara I Made Nuarsa, I Made I Made Suartika I Nyoman Wahyu Satiawan I Wayan Joniarta Ida Bagus Fery Citarsa L. Edsona Furqan Prina, L. Edsona Furqan Made Mara, Made Made Wijana, Made Muhammad, Baginda Arsyi Muliadi Harianhady, Muliadi Usman, Zohimundin Yudhyadi, I Gusti Ngurah Ketut