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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies
Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
Education Social Sciences

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Kerjasama BNPT dan Terrorism Prevention Branch (TPB) UNODC dalam Mencegah Paham Radikal dan Tindak Kejahatan Terorisme di Indonesia Oktiana, Eldya; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

After the outbreak of terrorism case in 2002, the Government of Indonesia believesterrorism cases will not be solved by using hard approach only such as the police work,Indonesia must also have a body responsible for handling soft approach to prevent andsolve the radicalism. BNPT was formed in 2010 as a response. As a member of the UnitedNation, BNPT subsequently established a partnership with TPB UNODC which focusedon the issue of global terrorism. This research is intended to understand the role of TPBUNODC in a cooperation with BNPT on the prevention of radicalism and terrorism crimein Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive-explanative type withliterature and technique study. To answer the question, this research used theconstructivism paradigm which is supported by the result of interview with the membersof BNPT RI and UNODC Indonesia. The results of this study indicated that thecooperation between BNPT and TPB UNODC helped Indonesia to develop the quality ofBNPT RI as an organization in terms of strategy, relation and capacity, supported byindicators listed in the UNODC report and with successful result of counter radicalizationand deradicalisation programmed.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Penyelundupan Pakaian Bekas di Provinsi Riau, Indonesia Yaneski, Arifa Filza; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to describe about secondhand clothes smuggling and implementation ofLegislation Number 7 of 2014 as Indonesia’s government effort to overcome thesecondhand clothes smuggling in Indonesia, specifically in Riau. This research is adescriptive research guided by transnational crime concept by United Nation Conventionagainst Transnational Organized Crime and a public policy theory by Van Meter and VanHorn called a Model of Policy Implementation Process. This theory describe that a policyimplementation is affected by five factors; policy’s standardization, resource, agent’scharacteristic, and society conditions (social, economy, and politics). This research is aqualitative research by using interview and literature studies as the data source. The resultof this research are some factor explications about standardization of Legislation Number7 of 2014 affecting the policy implementation and also there are some influences fromeconomic condition in Riau that cause any resistance about the policy.
Kendala India dalam Upaya Mematuhi Konvensi Internasional Terkait Pemenuhan HAM Anak Perempuan dalam Pemberantasan Pernikahan Anak di India melalui Pemberlakuan UU PCMA Putri, Alfiandia Vamyla Azhar; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The practice of child marriage is one of the phenomena violated by human rights, but this practice still occurs in India. The Government of India has made efforts to eradicate child marriage by ratifying international agreements such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and other treaties. To meet its requirements, India has agreed to these requirements in accordance with national law. But in the course of national law it did not work effectively. This research seeks to see what causes the ineffectiveness of efforts to eradicate child marriage through the implementation of national laws adopted from international agreements that have been agreed by India. Researchers use the theory of "Non-compliance" as a knife to analyze the above phenomenon. Where these factors become constrict for India to fulfill compliance with agreed international conventions.
Kegagalan Penerapan Prinsip CEDAW oleh India dalam Menangani Kasus Dowry Death Siswanto, Lisa Cahyanida; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

India is one of 189 countries that ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), a convention that protects women's rights. However, the practice of dowry that harms women continues to this day. This practice requires the bride to grant a number of dowry to the groom. Dowry’s request that was not fulfilled prompted the groom’s family to commit acts of violence that could result in bride’s death. This phenomenon has known as dowry death. Hence, this research seeks to prove the reason for the existence of dowry deaths even though India has already ratified CEDAW. This research is a qualitative research that explained through the concept of noncompliance. This research found that the practice of dowry continued to occur due to the lack of optimal implementation of CEDAW by India’s government, NGOs and local communities.
Analisis Kebijakan Indonesia Terhadap Regulasi UNESCO Convention 2001 Wibowo, Maulana Satria; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

UNESCO has been recommending the “UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage” or commonly referred to as the 2001 UNESCO Convention as a conservation procedure for Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) which prioritizes the protection of historical, cultural and scientific values. Through several conferences and discussions, UNESCO has always encouraged countries that have strategic sea areas to immediately ratify by considering the potential underwater relics in its territories. The Republic of Indonesia, as the biggest archipelagic country nowadays has not ratified the convention. Even though, this research argues that Indonesia does not have strong regulations and always experiences obstacles in securing Underwater Cultural Heritage these days. This research is trying to seek and solve the research question with all the existing vulnerabilities, why until now Indonesia has not ratified the 2001 UNESCO Convention. This research will identify the background factors that make Indonesia reluctant and have not taken action to ratify the convention. For the tools analyzing in this case study, this research will use Decision Making Approach by Graham T. Allison, with 2 approach models namely Rational Actor Model and Organizational Model. This study found that rational factors were the reason for Indonesia not to ratify the 2001 UNESCO Convention.
Tiongkok: Analisa Balance Of Power dalam Perang Dagang antara Amerika Serikat dengan Tiongkok pada Tahun 2018 Khoiriyah, Khakimatul; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

China became an emerging economic power whose the presence in international affairs, that cause United States as a hegemon felt its position and national security threatened. This research would explained how China effort to balance the power of United States as a hegemon which is cause trade wars between both countries on 2018. This research use neorealism theory, specifically defensive realism with balance of power concept. This research argues that Belt and Road initiative, Made in China 2025 development project, technology development as a defense strategy and geopolitical strategy are the balancing way that be done by China which trigerred trade wars with Unites States. Data is collected using literature reviews, documentation, and official government archives. The results of this study indicate that the initiation carried out by China with belt and road initiative, made in China 2025, technology development as a defense strategy and geopolitical strategy are China's effort to balance power with the United States as a hegemon, the power used by China in balancing power with the United states is combination from both forms of power between material strength (hard power) and latent power (soft power) possessed by a country, that is smart power.
Analisis Kebijakan Indonesia Terhadap Regulasi UNESCO Convention 2001 Wibowo, Maulana Satria; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

UNESCO has been recommending the “UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage” or commonly referred to as the 2001 UNESCO Convention as a conservation procedure for Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) which prioritizes the protection of historical, cultural and scientific values. Through several conferences and discussions, UNESCO has always encouraged countries that have strategic sea areas to immediately ratify by considering the potential underwater relics in its territories. The Republic of Indonesia, as the biggest archipelagic country nowadays has not ratified the convention. Even though, this research argues that Indonesia does not have strong regulations and always experiences obstacles in securing Underwater Cultural Heritage these days. This research is trying to seek and solve the research question with all the existing vulnerabilities, why until now Indonesia has not ratified the 2001 UNESCO Convention. This research will identify the background factors that make Indonesia reluctant and have not taken action to ratify the convention. For the tools analyzing in this case study, this research will use Decision Making Approach by Graham T. Allison, with 2 approach models namely Rational Actor Model and Organizational Model. This study found that rational factors were the reason for Indonesia not to ratify the 2001 UNESCO Convention.
Proses Sekuritisasi Plastik di Uni Eropa: Studi Kasus Jerman, Perancis, Italia, Britania Raya, Luksemburg dan Irlandia Wijayanti, Rahayu Hana; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The use of plastic has been a complement to human life since commercial plastics were first discovered in 1833. Plastics are predicted as a ‘savior of the earth’ because it can reduce the energy use and reduce paper bags, also their versatile uses becoming one of the important factors of plastic in daily life. However, plastics are gradually becoming a ‘threat’ along with the declining popularity of plastics in the world including the European Union, as evidenced by the declining consumption and production of plastics as well as changes in public behavior in the European Union to become 'anti-plastic'. This research examines why there can be a decline in the popularity of plastics in the European Union regardless of their usefulness and the benefits that society can gain from using plastic. This research hypothesizes that those phenomenon results due to several important actors in the European Union, such as ENGO and Mass Media, Political Elite, Epistemic Community and the last is European Union Institution are constructing plastic issues as a threat. This study uses the Copenhagen Securitization Theory as an analysis knife to answer the above question. and observe sic different countries e.g Germany, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Luxembourg, and Ireland.
Digital Citizenship: Pembatasan Dalam Biometrics Data Collection dan Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Penindasan Kaum Uighur di Xinjiang Oleh Pemerintah Tiongkok Siahaan, Steven Theonald P.; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 3, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The use of technology to oppress individuals is not a new concept. With the emergence of personal computers and the transition from mass use of radio to television, authoritarian governments have use the technology as a means of spying on their citizens, and China has also become a place where technology are being used to ensure that citizens comply with standards set by an authoritarian government. The Uighurs in Xinjiang are a key example of how modern technology has helped facilitate human rights violations. The government has discriminated the Uighurs and put them in exile camps. Furthermore, the Chinese Government uses biometric data to discriminate the Uighurs, where the Government collects fingerprints, iris scans, put chips inside cellular devices, collect blood groups as well as DNA samples. What is done by the Chinese Government is considered to have violated human rights because it has collected biometric data and abused it for acts of discrimination. Moreover, this act of oppression causing them living life with fear, where they should be living with the freedom from fear. This research seeks to see why restrictions are needed in the practice of Biometrics Data Collection conducted by the Chinese Government. This study uses qualitative research methods with an explanatory method. This research uses the theory of human security, with further emphasizing the personal freedom, particularly the concept of freedom from fear. This research argues that these restrictions are needed and that the practice of collecting biometric data by the Chinese Government on Uighurs in Xinjiang is an act that is based on discrimination and constitutes an act of violation of human rights
Co-Authors Achmad, Audrey Rachalia Adhicahya, Adam Maulana Almira Devina Phedra Phelia, Almira Devina Arif Satrio Nugroho, Arif Satrio Ary Melysa, Ary Beltazar A Krisetya, Beltazar A Feliatra, Kevin Rafif Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Ghiebiel Fido Caliptra, Ghiebiel Fido Hermini Susiatiningsih Herweningtyas Rakhmadani, Herweningtyas Ika Riswanti Putranti Khoiriyah, Khakimatul Marten Hanura, Marten Merita Putri Septia, Merita Putri Mohamad Rosyidin Nadia Farabi, Nadia Oktiana, Eldya Prativi, Cindana Ekki Putri, Alfiandia Vamyla Azhar Reni Windiani Reza Haidar Kamal, Reza Haidar Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Sari Widia Setyawati, Sari Widia Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shabrina, Adinda Ayu Shara Yosevina Simanjuntak, Shara Yosevina Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siahaan, Steven Theonald P. Siswanto, Lisa Cahyanida Tamba, Rolas Sauriana Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Vicky Nauli Barreto Simanjuntak, Vicky Nauli Vidyastutie, Anggraeni Maulia Wandasari, Dwi Arum Wibowo, Maulana Satria Wijayanti, Rahayu Hana Yaneski, Arifa Filza