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Journal : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Analisis Open Government dan e-Government di Indonesia Berdasarkan Kerangka Kerja SDGs: Studi Kasus Desa Melung, Kabupaten Banyumas Yamin, Muhammad; Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar; Zayzda, Nurul Azizah; Ash-Shafikh, Mayza
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 7, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.72137

Abstract

This research paper aims to analyze the readiness of local government in Indonesia in order to fulfill the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) initiated by the United Nations for rural area level. The author analyzes the open government readiness in Melung Village, Banyumas Districts, Central Java, as a specific case to see the strategy and application of e-government model that was conducted by the government. This paper argues despite the location in the rural area, the government of Melung Village has utilized the system based on the SDGs framework, such as an action to replace paper-based administration into electronic government. This effort was taken to improve the efficiency of public services based on quality and accountability which leads to more active government participation in sharing information with its citizen. Nevertheless, the local government of Melung Village efforts were not good enough since they still need assistance from government and state-owned company. Therefore, the result of the research might strengthen local government institutional and able to fulfill the development goals as is set in SDGs framework.
Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Barack Obama Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar; Ndadari, Gebyar Lintang
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 6, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.61100

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the United States (U.S.) involvement in the South China Sea (SCS) dispute. It argues that U.S. involvement has strong reasons and gives significant impact on the region. Jurisdictional claims in the SCS amongst claimants have increased the military activities in the region.Therefore, U.S. needs to increase its presence and involvement in the disputed area. These actions are intended to maintain U.S. interests in the region and secure its national security in the SCS, especially to preserve American global leadership and to maintain peace and stability. Using the concept of balance of power and national security, this article explains that U.S. involvement causes the status quo in the SCS. Although the U.S. is working closely with the Philippines and Vietnam to be a balance of power in the region, U.S. involvement does not use the military power or conflict against China in the SCS.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterlibatan Amerika Serikat (AS) dalam sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan (LTS). Artikel ini berargumen bahwa keterlibatan AS tersebut memiliki alasan yang kuat dan memberi pengaruh yang signifikan atas situasi yang terjadi di kawasan tersebut. Klaim tumpang-tindih enam pihak atau negara atas wilayah LTS telah meningkatkan ketegangan di kawasan. Hal itu membuat AS memperkuat kehadiran dan keterlibatannya di kawasan tersebut. Keterlibatan AS merupakan bagian dari upaya AS untuk memelihara keamanan dan kepentingan nasional atas LTS, serta menjaga kepemimpinan global, perdamaian, dan stabilitas di kawasan. Dengan menggunakan konsep perimbangan kekuatan dan keamanan nasional, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan AS menyebabkan status quo atas apa yang terjadi dalam wilayah LTS. Meskipun AS bekerja sama dengan Filipina dan Vietnam untuk menjadi kekuatan penyeimbang kekuatan di kawasan, namun keterlibatan AS tidak sampai pada penggunaan kekuatan militer atau konflik terbuka melawan Tiongkok di LTS.