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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Insignia: Journal of International Relations Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Perspective Journal of Governance and Public Policy Andalas Journal of International Studies Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Widya Komunika: Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan Dialogue: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Global Komunika : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BRAND AWARENESS PLATFORM: FACEBOOK ADS, TIKTOK, GOOGLE DISPLAY NETWORK Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar; Dwianto, Rahmad Agus
Widya Komunika Vol 14 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KOMUNIKASI WIDYA KOMUNIKA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.wk.2024.14.1.8934

Abstract

This study aims to compare three digital marketing platforms, namely Facebook Ads, Tiktok, and Google Display Network. The three platforms are product marketing media to increase brand awareness. The method used in this research is a literature review from various scientific sources and advertising experience with the three platforms. The aspects compared are strategy, target, cost, and content. This research shows that each platform has advantages depending on the purpose and form of advertising. Facebook Ads are effective for increasing brand awareness according to the adult target market with simple content in the form of images and persuasive text. Facebook advertising costs are low but less effective for advertising in the form of videos. While Tiktok is suitable for enhancing brands with a target market of teenagers, the content needs to be more creative and innovative so that it attracts the attention of the young and teen audience. While the Google Display Network is more effective for enhancing brand awareness with a more mature concept with a broad target market.
FACTORS INFLUENCING INTENTION TO USE E-GOVERNMENT SERVICES AMONG STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET, INDONESIA Dwianto, Rahmad Agus; Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar; Santoso, Joko; Pribadi, Ulung
Dialogue : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dialogue.v5i1.17339

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the intention of students to use e-government. The study used a survey method with 102 students as respondents from various study departments at Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, in 2021. The analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the test R-square, path coefficients, outer loading, cross-loading, average variance extracted (AVE), Cronbach's alpha, and composite reliability. The results showed that students' desire to use or access e-government was positively and significantly influenced by students' trust in the government. Students trust to government is influenced by factors perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and security risk. The limitation of this research is that there is no analysis of the mediation test and moderation test.
Systematic Review of Bibliography Studies: A Meta-Analysis of Facebook Advertising Dwianto, Rahmad Agus; Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar; Haryono, Tulus; Rianto, Rianto; Santoso, Joko
Global Komunika : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Global Komunika Vol. 7 No. 1 2024
Publisher : FISIP UPNVJ

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Abstract

This article aims to systematically understand the study of Facebook advertising. Facebook is one of the social media that has a large number of users and continues to increase every day. Facebook ads are ads with a wide reach that can reach the target of 1 billion users worldwide. There has been a lot of research on Facebook advertising in the last five years. Previous research conducted by researchers was related to field case studies and data directly related to the use of Facebook advertising. This study uses another approach, namely using a bibliographic study with indexed scientific articles to map topics, themes, and findings related to Facebook advertising. It is necessary to study the topic of Facebook ads because Facebook still has the largers users of social media worldwide. The research method uses literature reviews from various recent studies on the use of social media Facebook using NVivo and VOSviewer tools. The mapping stage in this study was carried out through the imported into the VOSviewer and NVivo 12 plus software. This process is carried out to obtain data clusters, and visualize networks from the research theme. Meanwhile, the Nvivo 12 plus software is used to input the study topic, the relevance of the study themes, and the mapping.
Does the Single Draft of COC in the South China Sea Matters? Haryanto, Agus; Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.239 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v4n2.4

Abstract

This paper attempts to elaborate on the impact of the Single Draft of CoC in resolving the South China Sea (SCS) dispute. This paper uses the concept of International Dispute Settlement Procedures (IDSPs), where the parties try to resolve problems based on international law. This paper argues that countries in the region have been trying to have CoC mechanisms since the 1990s. Although in 2018, the ASEAN countries and China agreed on a Single Draft of CoC in the SCS, however the settlement of the SCS dispute is far from over. The CoC Single Draft is only a collection of ASEAN and China proposals. The Single Draft weaknesses in terms of legal status are they do not clearly state the obligations of each country to add or withdraw their respective proposals.
Indonesia's Global Maritime Fulcrum Strategy: Navigating Great Power Competition and Regional Leadership in Indo-Pacific Security (2014-2024) Fitrah, Elpeni; Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar; Luthfi, Raden Mokhamad
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Published in May 2025
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.14.1.74-90.2025

Abstract

This article analyzes Indonesia's Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) strategy from 2014 to 2024, tracing its transformation from a domestic development initiative to a refined diplomatic tool for managing great power rivalry in the Indo-Pacific. This research utilizes a qualitative case study technique with process tracing to examine official documents, diplomatic exchanges, and quantitative measurements, framed by middle power theory and maritime strategy concepts. The findings indicate that Indonesia's GMF strategy evolved through three distinct phases, achieving significant milestones such as a 234% enhancement in maritime surveillance coverage, the establishment of 89 bilateral maritime cooperation agreements, and effective mediation in regional maritime disputes with an 83% success rate. These results markedly surpassed earlier academic forecasts, demonstrating Indonesia's adept utilization of its geographic advantages and diplomatic skills to establish regional leadership despite the limitations of its middle power status. Despite the GMF's effectiveness being constrained by intensifying great power rivalry and internal limitations, Indonesia has adeptly established itself as a crucial player in Indo-Pacific maritime governance through the integration of institutional development, diplomatic efforts, and operational collaboration, providing significant insights into middle power conduct in intricate regional security contexts.
How Facebook Still Matters: the Battle of Campaign Strategy in Bantul Election Dwianto, Rahmad Agus; Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar; Santoso, Joko; Nurmandi, Achmad; Purnomo, Eko Priyo; Suswanta, Suswanta
Global Komunika : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Global Komunika Vol. 8 No. 2 2025
Publisher : FISIP UPNVJ

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze digital political campaigns using Facebook Ads. Political campaigns in this digital era are carried out through social media to attract the engagement of prospective voters. This research uses a case study of the Facebook ads campaign of one of the winning pairs for the regional head election in Bantul, Indonesia. Facebook as a social media for campaigning. The results of this study indicate that the Facebook Ads campaign successfully reached the target audience. The total reach during the 30 days ad serving period was 646,142. This figure is categorized as high because when compared to the number of voters registered in the final voter list for the Bantul election (704,688), this figure has reached most of the targeted voters. Similar to reach, Facebook Ads campaign impression data also fluctuated during the ad serving period. The total number of impressions during 30 days of ad serving was 669,149. The more often the ad appears on the users’ Facebook page, the greater the opportunity for the ad to be read and observed by the audience.
Meta-Analysis As A Research Tool: A Systematic Review of Bibliometric Studies In Political Dynasty Dwianto, Rahmad Agus; Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar; Salahudin
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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Abstract

Political dynasty practice in many democracy countries and sign of the flaws of democratic political systems in recent decades. It shows the inequality of justice, a crisis of trust, and democratic legal policies because families or groups controlled the government. The bibliographic review study examines the theory and practice of political dynasty in democratic countries through a different approach from the previous one, namely through literature studies of many Scopus indexed scientific articles from qualified researchers in the political field. Systematically bibliometric review can examine the study comprehensively and complete. The analysis uses VOSviewer and Nvivo to create linkage of the topic, grouping theme, mapping the dominant theme of a political dynasty. Based on cluster analysis with NVivo 12 plus sourced from 60 Scopus indexed articles, there are six clusters and five main topics about dynastic politics in a democratic country.
Pangan Biru sebagai Pilar Ketahanan Pangan Global: Implikasi dan Peran Diplomasi Indonesia Kawidastra, Raden Adhi; Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar; Prabandari, Atin
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Publisher : Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70836/tjp4t302

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas urgensi pangan biru sebagai pilar ketahanan pangan global dan implementasinya dalam diplomasi Indonesia dengan menyintesis tiga rumpun literatur—pangan biru, ekonomi biru dan tata kelola laut, serta kebijakan dan diplomasi pangan Indonesia—untuk mengembangkan kerangka “diplomasi pangan biru Indonesia”. Pangan biru, yang mencakup sumber daya akuatik seperti ikan dan rumput laut, dipandang menawarkan solusi terhadap krisis iklim dan kelaparan karena memiliki jejak lingkungan yang relatif lebih rendah sekaligus berkontribusi besar pada pemenuhan gizi dan penghidupan masyarakat pesisir. Sebagai negara kepulauan dengan kekayaan laut melimpah, Indonesia memiliki potensi signifikan untuk menjadi pelopor transformasi pangan biru melalui penguatan kebijakan ekonomi biru, integrasi pangan biru dalam perencanaan pembangunan nasional, dan diplomasi pangan yang inklusif. Artikel ini menyoroti tantangan utama yang dihadapi, antara lain dinamika geopolitik Indo‑Pasifik, regulasi perdagangan dan standar keberlanjutan yang berpotensi proteksionis, praktik IUUF, serta keterbatasan tata kelola dan kapasitas nelayan kecil, dan menawarkan strategi diplomasi pangan biru yang berlandaskan penguatan kebijakan nasional, pembentukan koalisi internasional berbasis kepentingan bersama, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir. Dengan langkah yang terarah, Indonesia berpeluang tampil sebagai pelopor transformasi pangan biru di kawasan sekaligus aktor normatif dalam tata kelola pangan laut global yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan.
Indonesia’s Foreign Policy on Palestine and the Rohingya: Affective Solidarity and Strategic Ambivalence Prabandari, Atin; Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar
Global Strategis Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.20.1.2026.71-94

Abstract

Indonesia’s foreign policy has long carried a language of solidarity, especially toward oppressed Muslim communities such as the Palestinians and the Rohingya. While existing scholarship tends to explain Indonesia’s foreign policy through normative, religious, or strategic orientations, it has largely neglected the role of emotions in shaping foreign policy orientation. The article employs a post-positivist analytical lens—Affective Foreign Policy Analysis—to examine Indonesia's emotions in two case studies: the Palestinian Case and the Rohingya Crisis. The emotions considered are solidarity, compassion, pride, and ambivalence. In the Palestinian case, Indonesia has consistently taken a firm stance, drawing on its own parallelism and the emotional resonance of Islamic solidarity. In contrast, Indonesia has displayed a more ambivalent stand over the Rohingya crisis: strong affective mobilization at the societal level and yet restrained and selective humanitarianism at the state level, limited by sovereignty concerns and Indonesia’s non-signatory status to the 1951 Refugee Convention. Through comparative case studies analysis, the article argues that emotions sustain Indonesia’s foreign policy discourse while exposing gaps between solidarity and strategy within institutional constraints. The article concludes that understanding Global South foreign policy requires taking the role of emotions seriously as central mediators between ideals and interests. Keywords: Indonesia’s foreign policy, Palestine, Rohingya, Affective solidarity, Strategic ambivalence. Kajian yang ada kerap merasionalisasi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dengan komitmen normatif, identitas agama, atau kepentingan strategis pragmatisnya, pembahasan terhadap peran emosi dalam membatasi pilihan nasional masih terlalu minim. Artikel ini menggunakan lensa analitis pasca-positivis—analisis kebijakan luar negeri afektif—untuk membaca emosi dalam tanggapan Indonesia terhadap dua studi kasus, yaitu Palestina dan krisis Rohingya. Ada perbedaan sikap yang ditunjukkan Indonesia dalam kasus Palestina, lantaran adanya emosi yang bersifat paralel dan menggetarkan solidaritas Islam. Sebaliknya, Indonesia cenderung ambivalen terhadap krisis Rohingya. Melalui analisis komparatif, artikel ini berasumsi bahwa emosi dapat menjadi pendorong kuat bagi narasi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, sekaligus mengungkap kesenjangan antara solidaritas dan strategi dalam batasan kelembagaan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam memahami kebijakan luar negeri Selatan-Selatan, diperlukan tanggapan serius terhadap emosi sebagai mediator utama antara cita-cita dan kepentingan. Kata-kata Kunci: Kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, Palestina, Rohingya, Solidaritas afektif, Ambivalensi strategis.
Analysis of Community Based Tourism (CBT) Standards as the Basis for Development in Ketenger Tourism Village, Banyumas Regency Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar; Anwar, Soni Martin
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2021.009.03.06

Abstract

This study aims to identify community participation in developing a tourist village and implement tourism development in Ketenger Village through community-based tourism (CBT). Ketenger Village is a tourist village having various destinations and tourist areas so that the potential for village development can still be developed. The data in this study were collected through field observations, interviews, and focus group discussions with related parties. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods. The study results indicated that the participation or involvement of the Ketenger Village community in several CBT standards had been partly met, while others need to be improved. Despite having Pokdarwis (Tourism-aware Group), the village government was still the main motor of tourism. Therefore, some of the main development opportunities for Ketenger Village that can be done are improving the quality of community management (in planning, implementation, and evaluation), improving the quality of human resources, encouraging host and tourist interaction, and maximizing marketing through social media (not only depending on newspaper journalists).Keywords: community-based tourism, community participation, Ketenger Village, tourism.
Co-Authors Achmad Nurmandi Agus Haryanto Ahmad Rizky Mardhatillah Umar Anwar, Soni Martin Ash-Shafikh, Mayza Cahyani, Chika Dwianto, Rahmad Agus Eko Priyo Purnomo Elpeni Fitrah Faela Sufa Gebyar Lintang Ndadari, Gebyar Lintang Joko Santoso Kawidastra, Raden Adhi Luthfi, Raden Mokhamad Muhammad Yamin Pangestu, Ilham Prabandari, Atin Putri, Aurani Azalia Rianto Rianto Salahudin Salahudin Suswanta Tulus Haryono, Tulus Ulung Pribadi, Ulung Zayzda, Nurul Azizah