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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Biotropika Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains BiosciED: Journal of Biological Science and Education Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Nusantara Innovation Journal
Adventus Panda
Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Palangka Raya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Komposisi Takson Tingkat Suku Serangga yang Terperangkap dalam Kantong Nepenthes spp. di Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah Panda, Adventus; Gunawan, Yohanes Edi
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.775 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2017.005.02.1

Abstract

Serangga merupakan ordo penting dalam kelas Arthropoda, karena serangga merupakan salah satuindikator keseimbangan dan kesehatan suatu ekosistem. Peran ekologis anggota ordo ini sangat penting, terutama dalam hal interaksi hewan-tumbuhan, termasuk hubungannya dengan manusia.Salah satu bentuk interaksi tersebut adalah tingkat tropik. Dalam konteks komunitas, tingkatan tropik juga terjadi dalam skala mikro, seperti pada Kantong Nepenthes spp.Nepenthes spp. Modifikasi daun serupa kantong pada Nepenthes spp. hanya dapat dijumpai tumbuh liar pada tanah yang miskin unsur hara, seperti pada tanah gambut di Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari komposisi takson tingkat suku serangga yang terperangkap dalam kantung Nepenthes spp. Penelitian menggunakan teknik survey, dengan sistem jalur dikombinasikan dengan plot berpetak (transects with nested plot). Pengambilan data dilakukan di dua lokasi berbeda di Taman Nasional Sebangau, yakni kawasan Habaring Hurung (SPTN Wilayah I Kota Palangkaraya) pada Juli 2016, dan kawasan Eks. Kanal PT. Sanitra Sebangau Indah (SSI), yang merupakan wilayah SPTN Wilayah II Pulang Pisau, pada September 2016. Pemilihan lokasi didasarkan pada kelimpahan Nepenthes spp., perbedaan tipe habitat dan kemudahan aksesibillitasHasil pengambilan data berupa spesimen, dibawa ke laboratorium dan dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi sampai pada tingkat suku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan takson tingkat suku serangga yang terperangkap dalam Kantong Nepenthes yang ditemukan selama penelitian di Resort Habaring Hurung, adalah sebanyak sembilan takson suku serangga. Sementara itu di area Kanal Eks PT. SSI Taman Nasional Sebangau menunjukkan delapan takson suku serangga. Takson suku yang secara konsisten dijumpai hampir di seluruh specimen kantung pada dua lokasi kajian adalah dari kelompok takson suku Formicidae (Semut), Culicidae (Nyamuk) dan Thormisidae (Laba-laba kepiting)
Linking Zoopharmacognocy with Ethnomedication, An Evidence Base from Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan Indonesia Panda, Adventus; Gunawan, Yohanes Edy
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.03.15

Abstract

The ability of animal to perform self-medication has been studied decades, as well as their relationship with medication practices by communities. Long-term observation of Orangutans' behaviour (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii), by communities surround Sebangau National Park, has suggested as their modes to today ethno-medication practice. The study was aimed to study the relationship of Orangutans self-medicate behavior with ethno-medication practice, in Sebangau area. The research was conducted in Punggualas, SNP, from 29 April to 03 October 2017. A number of 13 traditional healers (TH) from Karuing (n = 4), Baun Bango (n = 4), and Jahanjang (n = 5) have been interviewed. All plants are listed and photograph. Plants parts, and their mechanism of utilization were also kept for record. Meanwhile, the behavior followed the Orangutan protocol, with focus on their feeding behavior. All data were analyzed descriptively, while the relationship was analyzed using chi-square and F test. We have recorded a total 131 plants at various life forms, in Baun Bango (n = 59), Jahanjang (n = 41), and Karuing (n = 21). Plants that were found similar among three villages, removed, were only 95 left. We observed one female, showing the ability to perform self-mediaction. It is characterized by selectively choosing young leaves of Mezzetia sp., pulp of the Dyera lowii and Ilex cymosa, and lastly chew the entire leaves of Belang Handipek. It suggests a form of prevention against fatigue conditions, and the combination of these three plants species assume to be relating to fitness. This study shows that there is a relationship between the plant part used by the traditional healer and the orang- utan (x2 = 43,887; n = 115, df = 11, p-value = 0.0000), the relationship between the use of plant parts utilized by the traditional healer and orangutans (x2 = 15, 647; n = 50, df = 8, p-value = 0.0000). Furthermore, there is a relationship between the practice of traditional healer treatment using plant parts and Orang-utan (F1, 113 = 230.158; p-value = 0,000). The study urges to isolate secondary metabolites for further investigation, especially in terms of phyto-pharmacy.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI HUTAN DESA TEWAH PUPUH KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR leluni, Sri; Sunariyati, Siti; Panda, Adventus
BiosciED: Journal of Biological Science and Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/bed.v1i1.2196

Abstract

Jamur termasuk sel eukariotik yang tidak memiliki klorofil, tumbuh dari hifa, memiliki dinding sel yang mengandung kitin, bersifat heterotrof, menyerap nutrien melalui dinding selnya, dan mengekresikan enzim ekstraseluler ke lingkungan melalui spora, melakukan reproduksi seksual dan aseksual. Jamur makroskopis adalah jamur yang tubuh buahnya berukuran besar (berukuran 0,6 cm atau lebih besar), struktur reproduktif yang terbentuk untuk menghasilkan dan menyebarkan sporanya. Keberadaan jenis jamur di Hutan Desa Tewah Pupuh Kabupaten Barito Timur masih banyak yang belum diketahui dan tidak dibudidayakan. Kurangnya perhatian pemerintah daerah setempat terhadap keanekaragaman dan pelestarian merupakan alasan penting untuk dilakukannya penelitian. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jamur Makroskopis di Desa Tewah Pupuh dan diharapkan dapat membantu pembelajaran siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas dalam Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik Purposive Sampling untuk menjelajah daerah yang terdapat jenis jamur, yaitu dengan dilakukannya pengumpulan data dengan menyusuri area Hutan Desa Tewah Pupuh dengan total luas area 240 m. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jumlah jenis, jumlah individu jenis, dan jumlah kehadiran jenis. Data dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Keanekaragaman Spesies (species diversity), dan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 16 jenis jamur di Desa Tewah Pupuh, yaitu Lycoperdon pyriforme, Sarcoscypha coccinea, Polyporus sp., Hygrocybe sp., Fomes fomentarius, Mycena overholtsii, Mycena filopes, Thelephora sp., Pleurotus florida , Trametes sp., Cariolus sp., Daedalea sp., Ganoderma sp., Tricholoma sejunctum, Mycena melligena, Microporus sp. Indeks keragaman Jenis (H’) jamur sebesar 2,549. Berdasarkan indikator nilai H’, maka tingkat keragaman jenis jamur di Desa Tewah Pupuh Kabupaten Barito Timur termasuk dalam kategori keragaman sedang yaitu, H’ 1,5 ? H ?3,5. Indeks nilai penting (INP) yang tertinggi mencapai 49,938 % yaitu jenis Mycena melligena, Sedangkan jenis jamur dengan indeks nilai penting (INP) yang rendah yaitu, Mycena filopes dengan nilai (INP) 6,699 %.
Dinamika Perilaku Orangutan Kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) di Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah: Behavior Dynamics of the Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan Panda, Adventus; Chandra Kasih, Rosenda
Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jjms.2020.v2.i2.404

Abstract

Sebangau National Park represents a relatively intact peatland ecosystem and is one of the pockets of the P.p. ssp. wurmbii crucial in the world. Anthropological studies state that Orangutans have a social unit in a complex structure. The logical consequence of this condition is that many observed behaviors attract and open up new knowledge related to space use patterns. This study aims to uncover the dynamics of orangutan behavior by presenting critical evidence. This research is a descriptive exploratory study, using a non-invasive observation method with a camera trap approach, in the Punggualas area, from January 2012 to January 2014. The results show confirmation of walking on the forest floor as a new part of the orangutan association of behavior. Based on this, the conclusion drawn is that the dynamics of orangutan behavior develop dynamically in response to changes in natural habitat conditions.
Niche Overlap between Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii and Helarctos malayanus Raffles within Small Scale Habitat in Punggualas Area, Sebangau National Park Panda, Adventus; Krestina, Widya
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.11.03.08

Abstract

The Sebangau National Park is a major stronghold for Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) ranging from 6000 – 9000 individuals. In comparison with Bornean Orangutans, very little ecological fieldwork has been conducted to investigate sun bear biology, and there have been no thorough surveys of distribution or population densities. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the basic information on niche overlap between these two endangered species, specifically to quantify their relationship within the small-scale habitat in Punggualas area, SNP. Data was collected and measured during 15 – 21 June 2019; using line transects methods. A total of 6580 m was walked along 8 consecutive transects. Bear and aging sign follow Augeri protocols. A total 18 printed mark-claw and 17 Orangutan nests was measured according to the mentioned methodology.  The relationships between signs use binary logistic regressions (StatPlus for Mac) and PCA model (using R), while interspecific relationships use Co-Occurrence modeling, ESP for Windows. The results showed that there is no difference between bear sign and orangutan nest (c2: 26.249; df :1, p-value : 0.001); While the results on habitat selection between transects is failed to reject the null hypothesis (c2 = 0.29; df :1, p-value : 0.490). The Mann-Whitney U test, also confirmed no distinctive overlap between the Orangutan and the Sun Bear (Z: 0.84; p-value: 0.40). The co-occurrence simulations also revealed significant results (C-Score = 1.00), by means both target animals co-existed in the habitat.  Obviously, the Orangutan and Sun Bear occupy the same habitat. There is no distinctive overlap between them in terms of tree species selection and having a close interrelationship in terms of feeding ground, whereas the fruiting is not available. The only distinctive difference is that the Bear sign was tend hindering waterlogged terrain.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Jamur Tiram untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan dan Pendapatan Petani Jamur di Desa Tanjung Sangalang Adventus Panda; Made Dirgantara; Agus Haryono
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.7.1.7-12

Abstract

Sangalang Hapakat Oyster Mushroom Farmers Group is a farmer group specializes in developing oyster mushrooms in Tanjung Sangalang Village, Central Kahayan District, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. This farmer group has nine members, which currently sell seeds, baglogs, and oyster mushrooms to the community. To diversify oyster mushroom products and the knowledge of the group is still needed for oyster mushroom post-harvest processing training. Therefore, this service aims to provide training in oyster mushroom processing in product diversification to maximize the benefits obtained. The activity is divided into two stages: processing oyster mushrooms and online marketing of oyster mushroom products. The processing of oyster mushrooms into commercial food products has been successfully carried out at the Sangalang Hapakat Oyster Mushroom Farmers Group, Tanjung Sangalang Village. All farmer groups, especially mothers, can process oyster mushrooms into home food or commercial use. The products produced from this training are crispy mushrooms, mushroom satay, risoles, and shredded mushrooms. Besides, online marketing training provides knowledge to farmer groups in selling their products on various online market platforms and social media. The village's condition, which still has difficulties with internet access, has made the results of this online marketing training less optimal; however, the farmer groups have been able to market their mushroom products online.
Komposisi Takson Tingkat Suku Serangga yang Terperangkap dalam Kantong Nepenthes spp. di Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah Adventus Panda; Yohanes Edi Gunawan
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2017.005.02.1

Abstract

Serangga merupakan ordo penting dalam kelas Arthropoda, karena serangga merupakan salah satuindikator keseimbangan dan kesehatan suatu ekosistem. Peran ekologis anggota ordo ini sangat penting, terutama dalam hal interaksi hewan-tumbuhan, termasuk hubungannya dengan manusia.Salah satu bentuk interaksi tersebut adalah tingkat tropik. Dalam konteks komunitas, tingkatan tropik juga terjadi dalam skala mikro, seperti pada Kantong Nepenthes spp.Nepenthes spp. Modifikasi daun serupa kantong pada Nepenthes spp. hanya dapat dijumpai tumbuh liar pada tanah yang miskin unsur hara, seperti pada tanah gambut di Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari komposisi takson tingkat suku serangga yang terperangkap dalam kantung Nepenthes spp. Penelitian menggunakan teknik survey, dengan sistem jalur dikombinasikan dengan plot berpetak (transects with nested plot). Pengambilan data dilakukan di dua lokasi berbeda di Taman Nasional Sebangau, yakni kawasan Habaring Hurung (SPTN Wilayah I Kota Palangkaraya) pada Juli 2016, dan kawasan Eks. Kanal PT. Sanitra Sebangau Indah (SSI), yang merupakan wilayah SPTN Wilayah II Pulang Pisau, pada September 2016. Pemilihan lokasi didasarkan pada kelimpahan Nepenthes spp., perbedaan tipe habitat dan kemudahan aksesibillitasHasil pengambilan data berupa spesimen, dibawa ke laboratorium dan dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi sampai pada tingkat suku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan takson tingkat suku serangga yang terperangkap dalam Kantong Nepenthes yang ditemukan selama penelitian di Resort Habaring Hurung, adalah sebanyak sembilan takson suku serangga. Sementara itu di area Kanal Eks PT. SSI Taman Nasional Sebangau menunjukkan delapan takson suku serangga. Takson suku yang secara konsisten dijumpai hampir di seluruh specimen kantung pada dua lokasi kajian adalah dari kelompok takson suku Formicidae (Semut), Culicidae (Nyamuk) dan Thormisidae (Laba-laba kepiting)
Keanekaragaman Jenis Jamur Makroskopis di Hutan Desa Tewah Pupuh Kabupaten Barito Timur Sri leluni; Siti Sunariyati; Adventus Panda
BiosciED: Journal of Biological Science and Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): BiosciED December 2020
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/bed.v1i1.2196

Abstract

Jamur termasuk sel eukariotik yang tidak memiliki klorofil, tumbuh dari hifa, memiliki dinding sel yang mengandung kitin, bersifat heterotrof, menyerap nutrien melalui dinding selnya, dan mengekresikan enzim ekstraseluler ke lingkungan melalui spora, melakukan reproduksi seksual dan aseksual. Jamur makroskopis adalah jamur yang tubuh buahnya berukuran besar (berukuran 0,6 cm atau lebih besar), struktur reproduktif yang terbentuk untuk menghasilkan dan menyebarkan sporanya. Keberadaan jenis jamur di Hutan Desa Tewah Pupuh Kabupaten Barito Timur masih banyak yang belum diketahui dan tidak dibudidayakan. Kurangnya perhatian pemerintah daerah setempat terhadap keanekaragaman dan pelestarian merupakan alasan penting untuk dilakukannya penelitian. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jamur Makroskopis di Desa Tewah Pupuh dan diharapkan dapat membantu pembelajaran siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas dalam Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik Purposive Sampling untuk menjelajah daerah yang terdapat jenis jamur, yaitu dengan dilakukannya pengumpulan data dengan menyusuri area Hutan Desa Tewah Pupuh dengan total luas area 240 m. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jumlah jenis, jumlah individu jenis, dan jumlah kehadiran jenis. Data dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Keanekaragaman Spesies (species diversity), dan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 16 jenis jamur di Desa Tewah Pupuh, yaitu Lycoperdon pyriforme, Sarcoscypha coccinea, Polyporus sp., Hygrocybe sp., Fomes fomentarius, Mycena overholtsii, Mycena filopes, Thelephora sp., Pleurotus florida , Trametes sp., Cariolus sp., Daedalea sp., Ganoderma sp., Tricholoma sejunctum, Mycena melligena, Microporus sp. Indeks keragaman Jenis (H’) jamur sebesar 2,549. Berdasarkan indikator nilai H’, maka tingkat keragaman jenis jamur di Desa Tewah Pupuh Kabupaten Barito Timur termasuk dalam kategori keragaman sedang yaitu, H’ 1,5 ? H ?3,5. Indeks nilai penting (INP) yang tertinggi mencapai 49,938 % yaitu jenis Mycena melligena, Sedangkan jenis jamur dengan indeks nilai penting (INP) yang rendah yaitu, Mycena filopes dengan nilai (INP) 6,699 %.
Linking Zoopharmacognocy with Ethnomedication, An Evidence Base from Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan Indonesia Adventus Panda; Yohanes Edy Gunawan
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.03.15

Abstract

The ability of animal to perform self-medication has been studied decades, as well as their relationship with medication practices by communities. Long-term observation of Orangutans' behaviour (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii), by communities surround Sebangau National Park, has suggested as their modes to today ethno-medication practice. The study was aimed to study the relationship of Orangutans self-medicate behavior with ethno-medication practice, in Sebangau area. The research was conducted in Punggualas, SNP, from 29 April to 03 October 2017. A number of 13 traditional healers (TH) from Karuing (n = 4), Baun Bango (n = 4), and Jahanjang (n = 5) have been interviewed. All plants are listed and photograph. Plants parts, and their mechanism of utilization were also kept for record. Meanwhile, the behavior followed the Orangutan protocol, with focus on their feeding behavior. All data were analyzed descriptively, while the relationship was analyzed using chi-square and F test. We have recorded a total 131 plants at various life forms, in Baun Bango (n = 59), Jahanjang (n = 41), and Karuing (n = 21). Plants that were found similar among three villages, removed, were only 95 left. We observed one female, showing the ability to perform self-mediaction. It is characterized by selectively choosing young leaves of Mezzetia sp., pulp of the Dyera lowii and Ilex cymosa, and lastly chew the entire leaves of Belang Handipek. It suggests a form of prevention against fatigue conditions, and the combination of these three plants species assume to be relating to fitness. This study shows that there is a relationship between the plant part used by the traditional healer and the orang- utan (x2 = 43,887; n = 115, df = 11, p-value = 0.0000), the relationship between the use of plant parts utilized by the traditional healer and orangutans (x2 = 15, 647; n = 50, df = 8, p-value = 0.0000). Furthermore, there is a relationship between the practice of traditional healer treatment using plant parts and Orang-utan (F1, 113 = 230.158; p-value = 0,000). The study urges to isolate secondary metabolites for further investigation, especially in terms of phyto-pharmacy.
Niche Overlap between Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii and Helarctos malayanus Raffles within Small Scale Habitat in Punggualas Area, Sebangau National Park Adventus Panda; Widya Krestina
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.11.03.08

Abstract

The Sebangau National Park is a major stronghold for Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) ranging from 6000 – 9000 individuals. In comparison with Bornean Orangutans, very little ecological fieldwork has been conducted to investigate sun bear biology, and there have been no thorough surveys of distribution or population densities. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the basic information on niche overlap between these two endangered species, specifically to quantify their relationship within the small-scale habitat in Punggualas area, SNP. Data was collected and measured during 15 – 21 June 2019; using line transects methods. A total of 6580 m was walked along 8 consecutive transects. Bear and aging sign follow Augeri protocols. A total 18 printed mark-claw and 17 Orangutan nests was measured according to the mentioned methodology.  The relationships between signs use binary logistic regressions (StatPlus for Mac) and PCA model (using R), while interspecific relationships use Co-Occurrence modeling, ESP for Windows. The results showed that there is no difference between bear sign and orangutan nest (c2: 26.249; df :1, p-value : 0.001); While the results on habitat selection between transects is failed to reject the null hypothesis (c2 = 0.29; df :1, p-value : 0.490). The Mann-Whitney U test, also confirmed no distinctive overlap between the Orangutan and the Sun Bear (Z: 0.84; p-value: 0.40). The co-occurrence simulations also revealed significant results (C-Score = 1.00), by means both target animals co-existed in the habitat.  Obviously, the Orangutan and Sun Bear occupy the same habitat. There is no distinctive overlap between them in terms of tree species selection and having a close interrelationship in terms of feeding ground, whereas the fruiting is not available. The only distinctive difference is that the Bear sign was tend hindering waterlogged terrain.
Co-Authors Agus Haryono Ahmad Muammar Kadafi Chandra Kasih, Rosenda Dwi Priyowidodo Fatiqin, Awalul Gunawan, Yohanes Edi Gunawan, Yohanes Edy Ike Apriani, Ike KAMISO HANDOYO NITIMULYO Kamison Krestina, Widya leluni, Sri Made Dirgantara Siti Sunariyati Sri leluni Sumarsono, Dito Dwi Thathit Suprayogi Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan Wayan Tunas Artama Widya Krestina Yahya Febrianto Yohanes Edi Gunawan Yohanes Edy Gunawan