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Journal : Spektrum Industri

Economic Production Quantity Model under Back Order, Rework, Imperfect Quality, Electricity Tariff, and Emission Tax Marsetiya Utama, Dana; Dwi Asmara Putri, Yolanda; Kusuma Dewi, Shanty
Spektrum Industri Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Spektrum Industri - April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v23i1.233

Abstract

This study aims to develop a novel Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) model that integrates important sustainability and operational factors reorders, rework, imperfect quality, emission taxes, and variable electricity tariffs- by minimizing the total inventory cost while considering environmental and energy-related constraints. The model is formulated as an Integer Non-Linear Programming (INLP) problem, with two main decision variables: the total number of products produced in a cycle (y) and the maximum allowable reorder level (w). To solve this complex optimization problem, the Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used for its efficiency in handling non-linear and combinatorial problems. In addition, a sensitivity analysis is performed to assess the impact of various parameters on the total cost. Numerical experiments show that increasing emission taxes, electricity tariffs, and installation costs significantly increase the total inventory and production costs. In particular, higher emission taxes and electricity tariffs amplify the financial burden on manufacturers, underscoring the economic implications of environmental regulations and energy use. These findings emphasize integrating operational and ecological considerations into production planning. This study contributes to the field by offering a comprehensive framework that supports sustainable manufacturing practices through cost-effective inventory management. The proposed EPQ model enables manufacturers to balance economic performance and ecological responsibility, aligning operational strategies with sustainability goals and regulatory compliance.
Optimizing Green Vehicle Routing Problem for Halal and Non-Halal Products using Salp Swarm Algorithm Marsetiya Utama, Dana; Leilani Salsabilah, Aisyah
Spektrum Industri Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Spektrum Industri - October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v23i2.413

Abstract

Modern distribution systems must clearly distinguish between halal and non-halal items, particularly in areas with sizable Muslim populations and rising awareness of halal integrity. Consumer confidence may suffer, halal principles may be broken, and cross-contamination may result from failing to maintain this separation. This research uses the Green Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP) approach, which is solved with the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA), to develop a joint distribution optimization model for halal and non-halal products in an effort to address these issues. With complete separation and adherence to halal logistics regulations, this methodology aims to reduce Total Distribution Cost (TDC), which comprises fuel expenses, carbon emissions, and operating costs. The SSA method is combined with Large Rank Value (LRV) to convert continuous solutions into practical and feasible route sequences. Simulation results using synthetic data from 20 customer locations show that increasing the population size and SSA iterations consistently reduces the TDC value until stable convergence is achieved. The model also proves to be robust to changes in fuel costs, emissions, and vehicles without altering the route structure. Overall, the results of the research show that the SSA-based GVRP model is capable of providing efficient and sustainable halal logistics solutions. The novelty of this research lies in the explicit integration of halal and non-halal segregation with the SSA-based GVRP optimization framework in a single sustainable distribution system.
Co-Authors Abiddin, Moh Zainal Ahfa, Hikam Antasyard Ahmad Rusdiansyah Alba, Nidaul Anindya Apritha Putri Annisa Kesy Garside Ardiansyah, Leo Rizki Asrofi, Mochammad Samsul Ayu An Putri Salima Azis Fredy Mulya Bahru Widjonarko Bahtiar, Ardi Agustia Baiq Nurul Izzah Farida Bayu Nur Hidayat Bianca Maharani Boer, Meidina Kalse Cantika Febrita Cynthia Novel Al-Imron D Farista Dewi Maharani Diami, Berlinda Amalia Dian Setiya Widodo Dimas Caesario Pradikta Djirimu, Hanum Salsabila Dwi Asmara Putri, Yolanda Dwi Pramudia Wardani Farida Nur Kumala Fathiha Raudhatul Jannah Febrianto Susastro Febrianto Susastro, Febrianto FERRY YULIANTO FERRY YULIANTO, FERRY Firdaus, Muhammad Hafid, Ibnu Halifah, Syukron Taufiqurrohman Harto, Setyo Heri Mujayin Kholik Heri Santoso Hikam Antasyard Ahfa Husen, Moh. Ikhlasul Amallynda Ikhlasul Amallynda Ilyas Masudin Ilyas Mas’udin Imam Santoso Inggit Sekar Ningrum Jabari, Ahmed Nedal Abid Al Kareem Kholifa, Bunga Milenia Nur Leilani Salsabilah, Aisyah Lubis, Imtiaz Habib M. Faisal Ibrahim M.M Putri Mardhiyyah, Yunita Siti Mas’udin, Ilyas Maulana, Abel Alqurni Maulana, Sri Kurnia Dwi Budi Meidina Kalse Boer Meiliza Dresanala Mochammad Samsul Asrofi Moh Zainal Abiddin Moh. Husen Muhammad Aghniya Baihaqi Muhammad Faisal Ibrahim Muhammad Faisal Ibrahim Muhammad Faisal Ibrahim, Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Firdaus Nabilah Sanafa Nafis, Dzakia Nasution, Riven Nidaul Alba Ningrum, Inggit Sekar Nur Fitriana Pradikta, Dimas Caesario Primayesti, Meri Dines Putri, Anindya Apritha Putri, Artha Bripka Rahmat Wisnu Wardana Ramadhani, Taufik Akbar Randle, Oluwarotimi Ricca Andhini Octaria Risma, Yolanda Mega Rista Anggriani Riven Nasution Rizal Dian Azmi Safitri, Wa Ode Nadhilah Salsabila, Nadhea Aurelie Salsabilah, Aisyah Leilani Sanafa, Nabilah Selvia Rubiyanti Setyo Harto Shanty Kusuma Dewi Sri Kurnia Dwi Budi Maulana Syukron Taufiqurrohman Halifah Teguh Baroto Thoriq Akbar Zein Tyas Yuli Rosiani Ulfa Fitriani Ulfa Fitriani Umamy, Sabila Zahra Veronika Indah Mawarti Veronika Indah Mawarti, Veronika Indah Vritta Amroini Wahyudi Wahyu Wicaksono Wardani, Dwi Pramudia Warkoyo Widodo, Dian Setiya Wike A. P. Dania Yasa, Arnelia Dwi Yolanda Mega Risma Yusuf Hendrawan Zein, Thoriq Akbar