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All Journal Journal on Education Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Mutlaqah: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Religion Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Tanggung Jawab Korporasi Melalui Ganti Kerugian Atas Pencemaran dan Pengrusakan Lingkungan Hidup Akibat Pembakaran Lahan (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh Perkara No. 12/Pdt. G/2012/PN. Mbo) Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Marzuki Marzuki
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) April
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.415 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v2i3.158

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, mengenai pengaturan ganti kerugian atas kerusakan lingkungan hidup akibat pembakaran lahan, mengenai tanggung jawab korporasi yang timbul sebagai akibat dari kegiatan usaha pada pencemaran atau pengrusakan lingkungan hidup dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus ganti kerugian atas kerusakan lingkungan hidup dalam Perkara Nomor 12/Pdt.G/2012/Mbo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis, dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kualitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh, pengaturan ganti kerugian atas kerusakan lingkungan hidup akibat pembakaran lahan secara tegas telah diatur, dimana setiap penanggung jawab usaha berkewajiban untuk menggantikan kerugian atas akibat pencemaran atau pengrusakan lingkungan sebagai akibat dari kegiatan usaha yang dijalankannya. Tanggung jawab korporasi yang timbul sebagai akibat dari kegiatan usaha pada pencemaran atau pengrusakan lingkungan hidup adalah didasari pertanggung jawaban berdasarkan “kesalahan”. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus ganti kerugian atas kerusakan lingkungan hidup dalam Perkara Nomor 12/Pdt.G/2012/Mbo, di dasari pada kerusakan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan usaha dan kerugian yang ditimbulkan terhadap masyarakat setempat (sekitar kegiatan usaha).
ANALISIS PENGARUH SERTIFIKAT PRODUK HALAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN HERBAL NETWORK INTERNATIONAL-HERBA PENAWAR ALWAHIDA INDONESIA Ahmad Muhsin Tumangger; Ahmad Adib Nasution; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
MUTLAQAH: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Edisi Januari
Publisher : MUTLAQAH: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.019 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis pengaruh sertifikat produk halal dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen herbal network international-herba penawar alwahida Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu srtifikat produk halal (X), dan minat masyarakat membeli produk HNI-HPAI (Y). Pada Penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Responden yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakaan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 21 untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum tentang hubungan antara satu variabel dengan variabel lainnya. 
Dampak Sebuah Nikah Bawah Tangan Presfektif Hukum Islam Sumiati Sumiati; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Journal on Education Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Journal on Education: Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i3.1833

Abstract

This research explains that the main purpose of marriage is to build a lasting and happy household life between husband and wife with the intention of continuing offspring. Given that marriage is an instinctive human demand for offspring for the continuation of life and obtaining peace of life and fostering and cultivating human affection. The harmony that exists between two souls will make them integrated in the world of love and togetherness. Marriage for mankind is something very sacred and has a sacred purpose as well, and is inseparable from religious provisions. People who enter into a marriage are not merely to satisfy the lust that is perched in their souls, but to achieve peace, tranquility and mutual nurturing between husband and wife based on deep love and affection.
Implementation of Aqidah Learning Through Inquiry Learning Strategies in Enhancing Students’ Religious Awareness Ahmad Danil Tanjung; Rustam Ependi; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/taushiah.v15i1.14098

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Inquiry Learning strategy in Aqidah Akhlak instruction to enhance students’ religious awareness at Al-Manar Private Madrasah Aliyah (MAS). This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The research informants consisted of Aqidah Akhlak teachers, students, and the school principal or the vice principal in charge of the curriculum. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity was strengthened through triangulation of sources and techniques. The research results indicate that the Inquiry Learning strategy was implemented through the stages of orientation, problem formulation, hypothesis formulation, data collection, hypothesis testing, and drawing conclusions. The implementation of this strategy fostered active engagement, critical thinking skills, independent learning, and a deeper understanding of religious values. Increased religious awareness was reflected in discipline in performing religious duties, participation in religious activities, improved moral character, strengthened faith, and the ability to apply Islamic values in daily life.
Marriage Dispensation Decisions at the Medan Religious Court from a Maqashid Sharia Perspective Muhammadin Muhammadin; Abu Bakar; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/taushiah.v15i1.14335

Abstract

This study aims to analyze judges’ considerations in deciding marriage dispensation cases at the Medan Religious Court and to assess their conformity with the principles of Maqashid Sharia. This study employs an empirical juridical method using normative juridical, empirical, and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through document analysis of marriage dispensation decisions, interviews with relevant parties, and a review of relevant laws and regulations, books, and scholarly journals. The data were analyzed qualitatively using content analysis based on the five fundamental objectives of Maqashid Sharia: the protection of religion (hifz al-din), life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-'aql), lineage (hifz al-nasl), and property (hifz al-mal). The findings indicate that premarital pregnancy is the dominant factor underlying applications for marriage dispensation, followed by concerns about illicit sexual relations, social pressure, family economic conditions, low educational attainment, and inadequate parental supervision. Judges have considered juridical, social, psychological, and welfare-related aspects in deciding cases. However, the application of Maqashid Sharia tends to emphasize hifz al-din and hifz al-nasl, while the protection of life, intellect, and property has not yet received equal consideration. Therefore, a more holistic approach is needed to ensure that marriage dispensation promotes sustainable welfare and minimizes potential harm to children and families.
Islamic Legal Review of Divorce Through Whatsapp Chat: Case Study of Decision Number 3045/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Mdn Siti Aulia Rahma; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Sumiati Sumiati
Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/taushiah.v15i1.14355

Abstract

This study analyzes the Islamic legal review of divorce pronounced through WhatsApp chat in Decision Number 3045/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mdn and the factors underlying it. This field research applied normative and sociological approaches. Data came from interviews with judges and a judicial case analyst, literature study, and decision documentation. Content analysis involved data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation for credibility. The findings show that WhatsApp divorce may be valid under Islamic law when the sender is authenticated, the wording is explicit, the message is sent consciously without coercion, and the husband's genuine intention is established. The message constitutes written divorce, yet under Indonesian positive law it functions only as evidence; dissolution of marriage requires a court decision. The underlying factors included prolonged conflict, failure to provide material and emotional maintenance, financial dishonesty, poor communication, the husband's disappearance, infidelity, separation since 2021, breach of the conditional divorce pledge, and failed reconciliation. WhatsApp was therefore not the primary cause of divorce, but the medium used to communicate a decision after the marriage had irreversibly broken down and reconciliation no longer appeared realistically possible.
Marriage Prohibition During Muharram in Javanese Customary Tradition: An Analysis from the Perspective of Islamic Law Miranti Puspita Sari; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Sumiati Sumiati
Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/taushiah.v15i1.14351

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis larangan pernikahan pada bulan Muharram dalam tradisi masyarakat Jawa di Desa Dalu X-A, Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, serta menilainya dari perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian menggunakan desain lapangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dipilih secara purposif dari tokoh adat dan tokoh masyarakat yang memahami serta masih memegang tradisi tersebut. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kajian pustaka, kemudian diperiksa melalui perpanjangan pengamatan serta triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan analisis isi dengan pendekatan fikih Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menghindari pernikahan pada bulan Muharram karena bulan tersebut dipandang sakral, dimuliakan, dan terkait dengan penghormatan terhadap warisan leluhur serta upaya menjaga harmoni adat. Sebagian masyarakat juga mengaitkan pelanggaran pantangan dengan musibah, konflik rumah tangga, atau kesialan. Dalam hukum Islam, tidak terdapat nas yang melarang pernikahan pada bulan Muharram selama rukun dan syarat nikah terpenuhi. Tradisi dapat dihormati sebagai adat, tetapi keyakinan bahwa bulan Muharram secara intrinsik membawa kesialan tidak dapat dibenarkan secara syar’i. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya membedakan penghormatan budaya dari keyakinan kausal yang
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LOW INTEREST IN MARRIAGE AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE Khairul Ilham; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Sumiati Sumiati
Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Taushiah: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/taushiah.v15i1.14352

Abstract

This study analyzes young people’s views of marriage and the factors influencing low interest in marriage in Medan Johor District. It employed a qualitative field research approach. Data were obtained through interviews and documentation involving 12 informants aged 19–25 years who resided in Medan Johor District and were selected purposively. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that informants generally viewed marriage positively as worship, a sacred bond, and a means of establishing a harmonious family. Nevertheless, they considered readiness more important than age when determining the appropriate time to marry. Low interest in marriage was primarily influenced by unstable economic conditions, living costs, and concerns about meeting future household needs. Other factors included mental and emotional readiness, education, employment and career orientation, family experiences, social environment, and exposure to social media narratives concerning conflict, divorce, infidelity, and domestic violence. The findings confirm that postponing marriage does not represent rejection of marriage as an institution; rather, it reflects young people’s strategy to attain multidimensional readiness before establishing a household. Such readiness
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Khazali Ahmad Adib Nasution Ahmad Danil Tanjung Ahmad Muhsin Tumangger Khairul Ilham Marzuki Marzuki Miranti Puspita Sari Muhammadin Muhammadin Rustam Ependi Siti Aulia Rahma Suhaidi Suhaidi Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati