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All Journal Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Almufida: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Mutlaqah: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Masyarakat
Abu Bakar Khazali
Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kafaah Sebagai Pertimbangan Dalam Perkawinan Menurut Mazhab Syafi’i Abu Bakar Khazali
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2018): Edisi September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v18i1.914

Abstract

Abstract Kafaah concept as one of the considerations of marriage according to Syafi'i’s School is used as a luzum condition or a prerequisite for marriage. It means that the marriage of the unfaithful couple is still legal. Only if the guardian disagrees with the marriage, he or she has right to cancel the marriage. The appointment of Imam Shafi'i’s school is oriented to mutual benefit that is to avoid the disunity of the family and to avoid the appearance of disgrace due to unmarried marriage. Thus, it can be simplified to say that a woman may marry a non-perforated man as long as she agrees with this and so does her guardian. Or the guardian may marry a woman with a non-perforce as long as the woman is told about her future husband's condition clearly and she accepts it so the marriage is legal.Keywords: Kafaah, marriage
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH, CITRA PERUSAHAAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN JASA BPRS GEBU PRIMA MEDAN Raju Adha; Ahmad Adib Nasution; Abu Bakar
MUTLAQAH: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Edisi Januari
Publisher : MUTLAQAH: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.808 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa hal yaitu pengaruh Word of Mouth keputusan pembelian jasa, pengaruh citra perusahaan terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa, pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa, dan pengaruh Word of Mouth, citra perusahaan dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa pada BPRS Gebu Prima Medan. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan melalui teknik nonprobability sampling. Sampling yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden menjadi nasabah BPRS Gebu Prima Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket (kuesioner) dan teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Package For The Sosial Sciences) untuk menguji empat hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Variabel Word of Mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusaan pembelian jasa pada BPRS Gebu Prima Medan, didasarkan pada hasil uji t sebesar, nilai thitung sebesar 2.206 ttabel 1,677, hal ini berarti semakin tinggi Word of Mouth maka akan meningkatkan keputusan nasabah membeli jasa pada BPRS Gebu Prima Medan. 2) Variabel Citra Perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusaan pembelian jasa pada BPRS Gebu Prima Medan, didasarkan pada hasil uji t sebesar, nilai thitung sebesar 2.568 ttabel 1,677. Hal ini berarti semakin baik citra perusahaan BPRS Gebu Prima Medan maka akan meningkatkan keputusan nasabah membeli jasa pada BPRS Gebu Prima Medan. 3) Variabel Kepercayaam berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusaan pembelian jasa pada BPRS Gebu Prima Medan, didasarkan pada hasil uji t sebesar 3.709 ttabel 1,677. Hal ini berarti semakin baik tinggi kepercayaan nasabah terhadap BPRS Gebu Prima Medan maka akan meningkatkan keputusan nasabah membeli jasa pada BPRS Gebu Prima Medan. Variabel word of mouth, citra perusahaan dan kepercayaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah membeli jasa pada BPRS Gebu Prima Medan. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil uji F (Fhitung Ftabel = 47.008 2.807).
CHILDFREE ACCORDING TO THE VIEW OF THE COMMUNITY OF MEDAN DISTRICT JOHOR MEDAN CITY ABU BAKAR
Almufida : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Almufida: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/almufida.v8i1.2809

Abstract

Some married couples decide to limit their offspring with clear reasons and are justified by the Shari'a, while others consider that having many children is a blessing for which one should be grateful. All of that is because everyone must have different perspectives, reasons and also different experiences in living a household life. Unlike the case with a handful of married couples who think that happiness in the household is not only obtained from the birth of a child. And marriage does not have to have children or offspring. In Indonesia, for example, we know the name Veronica Wilson, who decided not to have children. Likewise with Victoria Tunggono who decided to live a family life without having children who are popularly known as "Childfree". However, not a few among the Indonesian people questioned their decision and what was the reason behind the decision. This study aims to determine the public's view of childfree in Medan Johor District, Medan City. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained through direct field observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the Medan Johor District Community stated that childfree is not a principle in married life. Because it is contrary to the Sunnah of the Prophet SAW. This can be seen from the statements of sources or informants that the author met when making direct observations in the field by proposing the child free theme.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Abu Bakar
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Edisi Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i3.6986

Abstract

To develop the process of transforming Islamic law into the supremacy of national law, the participation of all relevant parties and institutions is required, as is the case with the relationship between Islamic law and state power bodies which refers to established legal political policies (adatrechts politiek). The legal politics is a product of interaction among political elites based on various socio-cultural groups. When Islamic political elites have strong bargaining power in political interactions, the opportunities for the development of Islamic law to be transformed are even greater. Observing the historical journey of the transformation of Islamic law, laden with various historical, philosophical, political, sociological and juridical dimensions. In reality, Islamic law in Indonesia has experienced ups and downs along with legal politics implemented by state power. All of this, rooted in the socio-cultural strength of the majority of Muslims in Indonesia, has interacted in the political decision-making process, resulting in various political policies for the benefit of the Islamic community. Keywords: history, development, islamic law
PEMANFAATAN METODE IQRO SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN BACA TULIS HURUF HIJIYAH BAGI ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN BUTA AKSARA HURUF HIJAIYAH DI DESA PELAWI SELATAN, KECAMATAN BABALAN, KABUPATEN LANGKAT Abu Bakar; Sulaiman Tamba; Habibullah Habibullah; Sri Hastuti Br Saragih; Teddy Hardiansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Edisi September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatear Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jurpammas.v2i1.6003

Abstract

Qur'an is the guide of Muslims in the world and is obliged for Muslims to learn to read the Qur'an properly and correctly in accordance with the rules of tajwid science. Students should have read the Qur'an since childhood because there are so many who cannot read the Qur'an. The ability to read the Qur'an is very important for Muslims, because it is a guide for their lives. South Pelawi Village is a partner village of UISU which is known as an area where almost 90% of the people are Muslims. However, there are still many people, both children and adults, who do not understand and are fluent in reading the Qur'an. One of the learnings of reading the Qur'an is the IQRO method, the IQRO method is a method of reading the Qur'an that emphasizes directly on reading practice. As for the Iqra guidebook consisting of 6 Volumes starting from a simple level, step by step to a perfect level, this method is very suitable to be applied for early childhood (children aged 3 years).  This service activity is one of the derivatives of the 2022 UISU KKNT work program which will be held on July 12 – August 19, 2022. This activity was carried out as many as 12 meetings from July 18 to August 10, 2022. From the activities that have been carried out, it was found that residents learned to experience an increase in the ability to read and write the Qur'an. This proves the effectiveness of the IQRO method used in the eradication of Qur'anic illiteracy. Because only with approximately 1 month with an effective period of learning 12 meetings, 87% have fluently read the Qur'an. Only 13% of citizens are learning that has not been smooth.
Keeping Tradition in The Overseas Land: The Tariqa Shattariyya in Ulakan-Minangkabau Society in Medan City Abu Bakar
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.246

Abstract

This article describes the Tariqa Shattariyya, which has undergone acculturation into a tradition of the Ulakan-Minangkabau people in Medan City. The Tariqa Shattariyya for the Ulakan people is practiced in the homeland and maintained in the overseas realm. This article focuses on the research question of how the Tariqa Shattariyya in the Ulakan people in Medan City. The research findings explain that the Tariqa Shattariyya in Medan City continues to be maintained and maintained through the community’s religious tradition, namely the basapa tradition; every year, the Ulakan people plans to go on a pilgrimage to the tomb of the Tariqa Shattariyya teachings in Ulakan. The tradition of the Prophet’s birthday is by reading the book of sharafal anam; in commemoration of this birthday, the Tuanku, Labai, and the society gather at the surau. This tradition is very different from the tradition of the Prophet’s birthday in general. The tradition of calling urang siak, this urang siak is a person who is an expert in reading prayers, tahlil and fardu kifayya. Finally, this article concludes that the Tariqa Shattariyya is the identity of the Ulakan people in Medan City
Pemaknaan Hadis-Hadis tentang Zuhud di Media Sosial: Studi Kasus Akun Instagram Aa Gym Bakar, Abu; Manik, Zulfirman
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v26i1.23009

Abstract

In the digital era, social media plays a crucial role as a platform for disseminating various interpretations, including interpretations of hadiths about asceticism (zuhud). This study aims to analyze how hadiths on asceticism are constructed on social media, specifically through the Instagram account of Aa Gym. The methodology employed is qualitative research with a content analysis approach, where data were collected from posts on Aa Gym's Instagram account. Through the process of determining objects, creating categories, and analysis units, this study found that Aa Gym constructs interpretations of hadiths about asceticism by emphasizing the aspect of spirituality in drawing closer to Allah SWT, adopting a life stance that is not attached to worldly matters, and leading a simple and unexaggerated life. Furthermore, the research reveals that such interpretations are conveyed in a simple, easy-to-understand language that resonates emotionally with the audience, as evidenced by the number of positive comments on social media.Abstrak: Dalam era digital, media sosial berperan penting sebagai platform untuk menyebarkan berbagai pemaknaan, termasuk pemaknaan hadis tentang zuhud. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hadis-hadis tentang zuhud dikonstruksi dalam media sosial, khususnya melalui akun Instagram Aa Gym. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi, dimana data diambil dari postingan akun Instagram Aa Gym. Melalui proses menentukan objek, pembuatan kategori, dan unit analisis, studi ini menemukan bahwa Aa Gym mengonstruksi pemaknaan hadis tentang zuhud dengan menekankan pada aspek spiritualitas dalam mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT, sikap hidup yang tidak terpaut pada duniawi, dan kehidupan yang sederhana serta tidak berlebihan. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa konstruksi pemaknaan tersebut disampaikan dengan bahasa yang sederhana, mudah dipahami, dan mampu menyentuh hati audiens, seperti terlihat dari jumlah komentar positif di media sosial.
Co-Authors Ahmad Adib Nasution Habibullah Habibullah Manik, Zulfirman Raju Adha Sri Hastuti Br Saragih Sulaiman Tamba Teddy Hardiansyah