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Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Di Pulau-Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Di Pulau Maitara Provinsi Maluku Utara) Andy Kurniawan; Aqshan Shadikin Nurdin; Aisjah Rachmawaty Ryadin; Rosita Rosita
Cannarium Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.339 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v20i1.4861

Abstract

The livelihoods of people in small islands are never disconnected from socio-economic problems and the degraded environment. In the long term, the living system will influence the surrounding environmental condition if the environment utilization is not sustain managed. This research aimed to assess the people's livelihood assets to encourage the living quality of local people. Qualitative and quantitative methods were implemented to analyze the data from questionnaires in deeply direct interviews. The variables to evaluate in the livelihood assets condition consisted of human capital, natural capital, social capital, physical capital, and financial capital, which covered the sampling region in South and North Maitara island. The basic capital of people's livelihood is presented as Pentagon Assets, and its strategies are grouped into intensification, extensification, and migration. The result showed that the component of livelihood capital assets depending on natural capital was 8.99, financial capital was 9.88, physic capital was 12.38, human capital was 15.06, and social capital was 16.64. The intensification and extensification consisted of the percentage of yard utilization was 11%, agriculture land utilization was 37%, empty land utilization was 24%, and arable land utilization was 12%. Moreover, migration as part of livelihood strategies in this region composed of permanent migration was 15%, and circular migration or commuter was 45%. In conclusion, agricultural land utilization is still dominant for local people, exerting circular migration to sustain their subsistence.Keywords: livelihood assets, sustain, environment utilization, small island
Edukasi Burung Cekakak Biru-Putih (Todiramphus diops) Kepada Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Metode Story Telling di Kelurahan Kastela Fadila Tamnge; Andy Kurniawan; Zulkarnain Riswan Umanahu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JPMI - Februari 2023
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.971

Abstract

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat adalah proses pembangunan dimana masyarakat berinisiatif untuk memulai proses kegiatan sosial untuk memperbaiki situasi dan kondisi diri sendiri. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi “Mengenal lebih dekat cekakak biru-putih (T.diops), burung endemik Maluku Utara” ini diselenggarakan di Kelurahan Kastela yang bertujuan untuk mengedukasi anak-anak usia dini tentang satwa liar endemik Maluku Utara yang ada di sekitar lingkungan mereka. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui dua tahapan yaitu tahap sosialisasi dan literasi pantai Kastela. Kegiatan sosialisasi merupakan kegiatan penyampaian materi seputar fakta ekologis, status penyebaran, status konservasi, dan peran penting burung cekakak di alam menggunakan metode story telling. Sementara itu literasi pantai Kastela merupakan kegiatan bebas yaitu membaca dan bermain bersama mitra. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak usia dini yang terlibat sangat antusias dengan kegiatan yang ditawarkan. Beberapa dampak positif yang ditunjukan oleh mitra adalah perkembangan imajinasi dan daya pikir anak saat proses diskusi berlangsung serta ketertarikan anak-anak pada buku bacaan yang ditawarkan oleh tim PKM.
Penyuluhan dan Pembagian Alat Produksi Kasbi Lempeng pada Kelompok Masyarakat di Desa Dodinga Aqshan Shadikin Nurdin; Ramli Hadun; Abdul Kadir Kamaluddin; Asiah Salatalohy; Andy Kurniawan; Mahdi Tamrin; Nurhikmah Nurhikmah; Rosita Rosita; Reyna Ashari; Fadila Tamnge; Firlawanti Lestari Baguna; Laswi Irmayanti; Aisjah Rachmawaty Ryadin; Much Hidayah Marasabessy; Adesna Fatrawana
Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol 2, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Magister of Forestry,Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/rdj.v2i1.7410

Abstract

Kasbi lempeng adalah makanan tradisional yang banyak dikonsumsi di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Dalam penyuluhan dan pembagian alat produksi Kasbi lempeng, penting untuk memastikan peserta memahami informasi yang disampaikan dan memiliki keterampilan dalam menggunakan alat produksi tersebut. Penyuluhan dan pembagian alat produksi kasbi lempeng adalah kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan bantuan kepada masyarakat terkait dengan proses produksi kasbi lempeng.  Pembagian alat produksi kasbi lempeng dapat dilakukan dalam rangka memperluas produksi kasbi lempeng di masyarakat. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan produksi kasbi Lempeng.
Deteksi Laju Deforestasi Pulau-Pulau Kecil Menggunakan Aplikasi Global Forest Change Studi Kasus: Kota Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara Sabaruddin B; Andy Kurniawan; Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Jurnal Eboni Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/eboni.v5i1.1696

Abstract

The rate of deforestation is a decrease or condition of losing the area of a forest area. This is caused by the activity of converting the status of forest areas into settlements, agriculture, plantations, etc. where these activities focus on improving the standard of living of the community. This study aims to detect the rate of deforestation on small islands in North Maluku, especially Ternate Island by using the Global Forest Change application. The research method uses a spatial approach to spatial analysis. This study shows that the rate of deforestation in the city of Ternate from 2001 to 2021 indicates that over a period of ± 20 years there has been deforestation in the forest area of the city of Ternate. The area of the area is HPK, HL, HPHD and IUPHKM. The largest area of deforestation occurred in 2005 with an area of 8.9 ha, while the lowest occurred in 2021, namely 0.107 ha. Total total deforestation from 2001 – 2021 which is 94.65 Ha. Keywords : Deforestation, Small islands, Spatial Analysis, Ternate, North Maluku
Pemilihan jenis pohon untuk pengembangan arboretum Kampus IV Universitas Khairun Andy Kurniawan; Reyna Ashari; Asiah Salatalohy
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 2, No 2: (Desember, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v2i2.7166

Abstract

Arboretum is an artificial forest that collects various types of plants for educational purposes and plant preservation. The development of an arboretum requires basic information on environmental conditions and tree species suitable for planting. Therefore, this study was carried out with the aim of selecting tree species for the development of the arboretum at Campus IV, Khairun University. The research was carried out at Campus IV of Khairun University which included a study of land conditions, a literature review of local tree species, and tree species selection. A potential location for an arboretum is the triangular park at the campus entrance. This location was planted with the Angsana species (Pterocarpus indicus) in 2019, which has now grown to the pole and tree stage with an average height of 6 m and an average crown diameter of 4.1 m. The soil has a clay texture with a pH of 5.2 and humidity of 55%. Thus, the location can be planted with intolerant tree species on the edges and tolerant species in the middle which has been shaded by angsana vegetation. The tree species selected for species enrichment in the arboretum are local species in the Wallacea region, namely Canarium indicum, Palaquium spp., Syzygium malaccense, Vitex cofassus and Diospyros celebica; timber wood-producing species, namely Swietenia macrophylla and Ochroma pyramidale; producer of gaharu NTFPs, namely Aquilaria malaccensis; and shade-tree for aesthetics, namely Tabebuia rosea.
Pengembangan Kelompok Usahatani Berbasis HHBK Minyak Atsiri di Pulau Hiri Much Hidayah Marasabessy; Firlawanti Lestari Baguna; Andy Kurniawan; Sabaruddin B.
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan, Vol 2 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/kehutanan.v2i1.174

Abstract

The use of Clove and Lemongrass NTFPs as essential oils by the Manyeku Book Forest Farmers Group on Hiri Island opens up business opportunities to increase farmers' income. The activity time is May 2024. Community Service Activities (PKM) are carried out in the Socialization and Essential Oil Refining Demonstration Stage. Community service activities can provide information to the community, especially farmer groups, to cultivate non-timber forest products as a source of livelihood. Activities carried out in the form of outreach and training have increased the insight and skills of farmer groups regarding raw materials and factors that influence the quality of essential oils in the production process to give information material in developing farming businesses. Keywords: Cengkeh, Essential Oil, Farming Groups, Hiri Isle, NTFPs