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Analysis of the Nature of Science in the “Merdeka” Curriculum and Elementary Science Books and Their Comparison Between Countries Ika Rosmiati; Nurul Saadah Agustina; Yusup Maulana; Ari Widodo
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1701

Abstract

The nature of science is essential to be conveyed in the curriculum and student books because it becomes a reference in the learning process to adequately achieve learning objectives. This study aims to describe aspects of the nature of science in the "merdeka" curriculum and its comparison between countries and an analysis of the nature of science in elementary science books. The quantitative descriptive method is carried out by studying literature and analyzing documents on aspects of the nature of science in the "merdeka" curriculum documents and elementary science books. Curricula documents from other countries are analyzed to find out the comparison. Based on the analysis and comparison results, it is shown that the nature of science in the elementary school curriculum and its embodiment in student books is not explained explicitly, both in the curriculum and in student books. The percentage of science essence values ​​in the student curriculum is > 80.00%, namely product, subjective, and creative aspects, and in student books, only product aspects have a percentage value of > 80.00%. It is known that the percentage of the emergence of the nature of science is different in each country.
Pengembangan dan Validasi Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Tema Udara berbasis Model RADEC dan berorientasi Keterampilan 4C Yusup Maulana; Wahyu Sopandi; Atep Sujana; Babang Robandi; Nurul Saadah Agustina; Ika Rosmiati; Tri Pebriati; Jajang Bayu Kelana; Ida Fiteriani; Anugrah Ramadhan Firdaus; Linda Hania Fasha
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1772

Abstract

4C skills have become part of the current elementary school curriculum, which is expected to improve the quality of education so that graduates are ready to compete in the global world. Student worksheet, based on the RADEC model, is needed as a learning tool that can help participants practice 4C skills. This study aims to develop and validate the Student Worksheet based on the RADEC model on the theme of aerial skills-oriented 21st century: critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, and communication (4C). This research and development (R&D) use the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). This research was carried out until the development stage or validation stage. The validity of the student worksheet is determined by an assessment of media, materials, and language on a scale of four, validated by twenty-five teachers who have attended the RADEC model workshop for three days. The data obtained were tabulated by calculating the validity of the quantitative and descriptive analysis. The development results show that the student worksheet based on the RADEC model to train 4C skills is declared valid with the calculation results Vh>Vt or Vh> 0.64 and is suitable for use in learning. This research can be used as information on the development and validation of teaching materials, especially student worksheet, based on the RADEC model to train 4C skills in science materials in elementary schools.
Analisis Pedagogical Content Knowledge terhadap Buku Guru IPAS pada Muatan IPA Sekolah Dasar Kurikulum Merdeka Nurul Saadah Agustina; Babang Robandi; Ika Rosmiati; Yusup Maulana
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 6, No 5 (2022): October Pages 7664-9236
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i5.3662

Abstract

Guru sekolah dasar harus memahami konten materi dan cara mengajarkannya kepada siswa atau dikenal dengan Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), dan buku guru sebagai panduan guru haruslah sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah PCK tersbut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai ruang lingkup Pedagogical Content Knowledge pada buku guru IPAS kelas IV kurikulum merdeka. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah BAB dengan muatan IPA. Intrumen evaluasi buku berisi aspek-aspek konten Pedagogical Content Knowledge dalam buku guru. Pengisisan instrument evaluasi buku guru dilakukan dengan memberikan nilai 0 sampai 3 pada setiap aspek penilaian Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan menghitung persentase nilai Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) pada muatan IPA buku guru IPAS berada pada persentase 84% dengan katagori sangat tercapai. Namun demikian buku ini sebaiknya tidak bisa dijadikan satu-satunya pegangan, guru perlu memiliki buku pendamping lain sebagai penunjang dan pelengkap, terutama pada aspek pengetahuan inti dan kerangka metakognisi
Analisis Pedagogical Content Knowledge terhadap Buku Guru IPAS pada Muatan IPA Sekolah Dasar Kurikulum Merdeka Nurul Saadah Agustina; Babang Robandi; Ika Rosmiati; Yusup Maulana
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 6, No 5 (2022): October Pages 7664-9236
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i5.3662

Abstract

Guru sekolah dasar harus memahami konten materi dan cara mengajarkannya kepada siswa atau dikenal dengan Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), dan buku guru sebagai panduan guru haruslah sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah PCK tersbut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai ruang lingkup Pedagogical Content Knowledge pada buku guru IPAS kelas IV kurikulum merdeka. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah BAB dengan muatan IPA. Intrumen evaluasi buku berisi aspek-aspek konten Pedagogical Content Knowledge dalam buku guru. Pengisisan instrument evaluasi buku guru dilakukan dengan memberikan nilai 0 sampai 3 pada setiap aspek penilaian Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan menghitung persentase nilai Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) pada muatan IPA buku guru IPAS berada pada persentase 84% dengan katagori sangat tercapai. Namun demikian buku ini sebaiknya tidak bisa dijadikan satu-satunya pegangan, guru perlu memiliki buku pendamping lain sebagai penunjang dan pelengkap, terutama pada aspek pengetahuan inti dan kerangka metakognisi
Analysis of prior knowledge elementary school students using three-tier diagnostic test to identify blood circular system misconceptions Yusup Maulana; Wahyu Sopandi; Ika Rosmiati; Nurul Saadah Agustina
Edu Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains & Matematika Vol 11, No 1 (2023): VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1 JUNI 2023
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/eds.v11i1.6298

Abstract

This study aims to describe the initial understanding and identify elementary school students' misconceptions about the circulatory system. This research method is descriptive, with the research subject being 29 5th-grade students at an elementary school in Bandung Regency. The three-tier multiple-choice diagnostic test instrument used 7 items. Data on the results of the diagnostic test instrument are in the form of percentage calculation data and analysis of student answers. Students' initial knowledge is categorized into 3, namely Misconceptions (MK), Not Knowing Concepts (TTK), and Knowing Concepts (TK). The result of this study is the highest misconception (MK) was the concept of organs in the circulatory system, with a finding of 68.97%. The students who do not know the concept (TTK) are highest in the concept of organs in the circulatory system, with a finding of 72.41%. Students who know the concept (TK) are highest on the concept of blood group, with a finding of 82.76%. This research can be a reference for teachers to introduce the concept of the circulatory system, which can improve understanding and minimize students' misconceptions. Â