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Increasing Public Knowledge About Covid-19 Prevention through The Implementation of Health Protocol and Self Medication Nita Parisa; Mgs. Irsan Saleh; M. T. Kamaluddin; Theodorus; Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Conference of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sri
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Covid-19 is a disease caused by the SARS Cov-2 virus and attacks the respiratory tract. This disease spreads very quickly through droplets. Until now, there is no definitive therapy for this disease. However, prevention that can be done to prevent this disease are implementing health protocols, social distancing, increasing endurance by consuming nutritious foods, exercising and regular rest, stress management, and self-medication.
CENTRAL OBESITY DETECTION AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT Gita Dwi Prasasty; Chairil Anwar; Desi Oktariana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Evi Lusiana; Dwi Handayani
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Conference of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sri
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Obesity is a multifactorial disease that occurs due to excess fat tissue that can interfere with health. It is estimated that obesity will reach more than 50% in developed countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of obesity in people over 18 years old is 21.8%. Environment or diet is one of the causes of obesity. Community service activities were carried out on October 18, 2021, in Kuto Batu Village, Palembang, with the main target being community cadres with a minimum of 30 participants. Based on the pre-test results conducted on 32 participants, 60% already had a good knowledge of obesity and central obesity and weight management. However, unfortunately, more than half of the participants (65%) were overweight and even obese type 2, and 12% of participants were underweight, while the rest were normal. The results of the blood pressure examination showed that 62% of the participants had blood pressure greater than or equal to 130/80 mmHg. The data also showed that most of the overweight and obese participants had above-normal blood pressure. The same results in the participant's abdominal circumference as many as 62% had central obesity.
BLOOD GLUCOSE TEST FOR DM TYPE 2 Desi Oktariana; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Phey Liana; Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Conference of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sri
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with a high prevalence of diabetes, with total cases of diabetes in adults reaching 10 million cases, 6.2% of the total adult population. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Insulin resistance in muscle and liver cells and pancreatic beta-cell failure has been recognized as the pathophysiology of major damage of type 2 diabetes. The blood glucose test is an important laboratory examination that can be used to diagnose, screen, and monitor DM type 2. There are several types of blood glucose levels, including random blood glucose tests, fasting blood glucose tests, post prandial blood glucose tests, oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT), and HbA1c. Type 2 DM is often called the silent killer because sufferers are often late for self-examination and treatment so that complications arise early. Early symptoms of type 2 diabetes can be identified through blood sugar examination and risk factor screening. Screening for type 2 DM can detect abnormalities as early as possible so that interventions can start as early as possible to minimize the complication rate so that the quality of life can be maintained or better.
MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE PREVENTION OF GOUT ARTHRITIS Evi Lusiana; Msy Rulan Adnindya; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Kamaluddin Kamaluddin; Dwi Handayani; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Desi Oktariana; Tia Sabrina
Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Conference of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sri
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

The use of medicinal plants for healing is the oldest form of medicine in the world. Medicinal plants such as ginger, lemongrass, and turmeric have been clinically tested and proven effective in reducing muscle pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the knee in patients. Medicinal plants are the types of choice that are efficacious as drugs with easy maintenance and relatively low costs. Medicinal plants are a safe alternative to family medicine because they rarely cause side effects and are easy to process and consume to prevent gout arthritis. Some efficacious herbal plants to reduce pain caused by arthritis are ginger, lemongrass, turmeric, thyme (mint), garlic, green tea, and cinnamon. These plants, based on research, have properties as anti-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory in reducing muscle pain and stiffness in gout arthritis.
Identifikasi Polimorfisme Titik -1082 Promoter Gen IL-10 pada Penderita Kusta Desi Oktarina; Fifa Argentina; Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Vol 3, No 1, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i1.62

Abstract

Kusta merupakan penyakit menahun yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium leprae, yang mengenai kulit dan saraf, yang dapat berakibat pada kecacatan. Interleukin-10 diyakini memainkan peranan penting dalam patogenesis penyakit kusta. Polimorfisme pada promotor gen ini diduga dapat mempengaruhi produksi IL-10, yang kemudian dapat berpengaruh terhadap proses eliminasi mikroba dalam perkembangan penyakit kusta. Salah satu polimorfismeterkait gen IL-10 yang paling sering terjadi adalah polimorfisme titik -1082 pada promotor gen tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi polimorfisme titik -1082 promotor gen interleukin-10 pada penderita kusta yang dirawat di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Polimorfisme titik -1082 promotor gen interleukin-10 diukur dengan metode PCR-RFLP, elektroforesis, dan divisualisasi pada sinar UV. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan distribusi frekuensi genotipe AA sebesar 80%, AG sebesar 14%, dan GG sebesar 6%. Distribusi frekuensi alel A sebesar 87% dan alel Gsebesar 13%. Gambaran genotip wild type lebih banyak ditemukan pada penderita kusta (80%).
Efek Ekstrak Daun Jati Belanda terhadap Kadar Myeloperoxidase Jaringan Paru Tikus Putih Wistar Model Kontusio Pulmonum Nia Savitri Tamzil; Evi Lusiana; Desi Oktarina
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Vol 5, No 3, 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v5i3.10009

Abstract

Kontusio pulmonum adalah cedera pada parenkim paru yang sering terjadi akibat trauma tumpul pada dinding dada. Cedera ini akan mengaktivasi respon inflamasi yang dapat menghasilkan efek stres oksidatif sehingga akhirnya terjadi kerusakan jaringan paru. Beberapa studi mengindentifikasi efek ekstrak daun jati belanda terkait proses inflamasi dan efeknya sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental secara in vivo dengan pendekatan preposttest with control group design yang bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun jati belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia) dalam proteksinya terhadap sel alveolar paru dengan praperlakuan kontusio pulmonum. Subyek penelitian ini ialah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur Wistar yang terbagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kontrol positif, kontrol negatif, ekstrak daun jati belanda 125 mg/kgBB, 250 mg/kgBB dan 500 mg/kgBB. Tikus diinduksi dengan menjatuhkan beban seberat 400 gram setinggi 50 cm. Hasil penelitian Ekstrak Daun jati belanda (EDJB) semua dosis dan kontrol positif dapat menurunkan kadar ekspresi myeloperoksidase secara signifikan (p<0.05). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan ekstrak daun jati belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia) semua dosis efektif dalam menurunkan ekspresi myeloperoxidase pada jaringan pulmo tikus putih Wistar yang diinduksi kontusio pulmonum.
Pendampingan manajemen pencegahan anemia pada remaja Desi Oktariana; Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Gita Dwi Prasasty
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V1I1.8

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells and / or hemoglobin (Hb) concentration. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia ranges between 12% in adolescent boys and 23% in adolescent girls with the proportion of anemia in the age group of 15-24 years and 25-34 years. Knowledge of the level and causes of anemia in adolescence is very is important, because it is a window of opportunity for school-based interventions to improve adolescent health. The purpose of this activity is to increase the awareness of adolescent about the importance of preventing anemia, as well as improving the skills of UKS member in carrying out activities that are preventive and promotive towards preventing anemia among adolescents. The method used is to provide counseling, blood checks, and provide training and assistance to health cadres in schools to carry out activities that are preventive and promotive to students in schools. The results obtained from this activity are an increase in students' knowledge about anemia, as well as preventive and promotive measures to prevent it.
EFFECTIVITY OF CINNAMON (Cinnamomum burmanii) TO DECREASE UREA LEVELS Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Desi Oktariana; Indri Seta Septadina
International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine
Publisher : International Islamic Medicine Forum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55116/IJICM.V3I2.44

Abstract

Urea or Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) is a non-protein blood nitrogen molecule that results from the catabolism of protein and amino acids through the urea cycle and is eliminated by the kidneys as urine, perspiration, and degraded by intestinal bacteria. BUN levels can indicate renal disease. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) is an Indonesian herb that functions as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, reducing urea levels and contributing to improved kidney function. The search was conducted using Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. "cinnamomum burmannii", "cinnamon", "cinnamon extract", "blood urea nitrogen", "serum urea", "urea", "ureum", and "kidney" were used as keywords. Cinnamon, which contains cinnamaldehyde, coumarins, tannins, flavonoids, polyphenols, glycosides, terpenoids, and anthraquinone compounds, might protect the kidneys by reducing urea levels through the decrease of oxidative stress
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Tokoh Masyarakat Mengenai Penyakit Asam Urat Melalui Sosialisasi Kesehatan Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Nita Parisa; Desi Oktariana; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Indri Seta Septadina
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universi
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v9i1.209

Abstract

Penyakit asam urat merupakan dalah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita masyarakat yang ditandai dengan rasa nyeri pada persendian yang disebabkan endapan kristal monosodium urat pada sendi. Sosialisasi kesehatan merupakan upaya perubahan perilaku manusia yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan edukatif. Tujuan enelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi kesehatan mengenai penyakit asam urat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pada tokoh masyarakat. Desain penelitian adalah pra eksperimental one group pra test post test design. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 70 responden yang berasal dari tokoh masyarakat di Kelurahan Kutobatu Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Data penelitian ini di ambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan mengunakan uji wilcoxon dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum intervensi berada pada kategori kurang dengan persentase 75% dan sesudah intervensi berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase 90%. Hasil uji statistic wilcoxon dimana p-value=0,02 < α=0,05. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh sosialisasi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tokoh masyarakat di Kelurahan Kutobatu Palembang, Sumatera Selatan.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND ETIOPATHOGENESIS ASPECTS OF LEPROSY Desi Oktariana; Fifa Argentina; Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto; Phey Liana; Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Gita Dwi Prasasty
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v11i1.369

Abstract

Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by the acid-fast bacillus, namely Mycobacterium lepra. The entry of Mycobacterium leprae into the body can trigger various immune responses. in some individuals, an adequate immune response can prevent the development of this disease, but in other individuals it can develop into a severe form that can result in disability. Leprosy is widespread throughout the world, especially in tropical/subtropical areas. The highest incidence rates are in India, Brazil and India. Eradicating this disease is still a challenge, especially in endemic areas like Indonesia. Therefore, this article aims to review the basic concepts of leprosy, especially in the epidemiological and etiopathogenesis aspects of leprosy, so that it can be used as a reference for further research.