Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PETANI TOMAT TERHADAP POLA KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT DI DESA AMPRENG KECAMATAN LANGOWAN BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Royke M. Suot; Jola S. Kalangi; Deisy A.P.J. Pangkey; Elsje H. Lintong
Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JE. VOL. 11 No. 4
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan petani tomat terhadap pola konsumsi masyarakat di Desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langowan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang sigunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif, populasi dan sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu petani tomat yang ada di Desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langowan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara sebanyak 36 orang, teknik analisi data dalam peneitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan variabel pendapatan petani tomat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pola konsumsi masyarakat. Pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap besarnya pengeluaran konsumsi seseorang, dikarenakan untuk membeli barang–barang konsumsi, individu menggunakan pendapatannya. Semakin tinggi pendapatan maka pengeluaran konsumsi akan mengalami peningkatan. Seseorang yang memiliki pendapatan lebih tinggi maka ia mempunyai lebih banyak uang yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan konsumsi. Sehingga semakin tinggi pendapatan, maka biasanya semakin tinggi pula tingkat konsumsi seseorang. Oleh karena itu pendapatan dapat mempengaruhi tinggi perilaku konsumsi seseorang. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Petani Tomat, Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat

Penguatan Hukum Bisnis Untuk Mendukung UMKM di Era Digital Ante, Rinny; Palilingan, Janesandre; M Suot , Royke
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i8.8511

Existing business law regulations are still based on conventional models, so they are not fully relevant to digital dynamics. MSMEs have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. However, the great potential of these MSMEs is often hampered by various factors, one of which is the weak legal support of businesses that can protect and empower them in the digital era. Competition between MSMEs and large companies has become increasingly sharp in this era. The problems in this study are formulated as follows: how the current non-conformity of business law regulations affects the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital era, and what are the main challenges faced by MSMEs in accessing legal protection, access to capital, and digital market opportunities?, what are new regulatory models that can be designed to support the strengthening of business laws for MSMEs in the digital era, so that they can increase their competitiveness effectively and sustainably? The research will use an analytical descriptive research method approach to obtain comprehensive results. Primary data was collected through a survey of 100 Business Actors and in-depth interviews with 10-15 selected participants (Consumers). Normative-empirical Legal Approach. Normative approach: ustaka study on the Job Creation Law, ITE Law, Ministerial Regulation related to MSMEs and digitalization, academic literature and legal journals. Empirical approach: Interviews with MSME actors, local governments, MSME Associations, and business law experts. Field observation on MSME digital business practices, and filling out questionnaires. This research shows that there is a discrepancy between the current business law regulations and the real needs of MSMEs in the digital era, especially in North Sulawesi. The applicable regulations have not been able to provide adaptive, inclusive, and applicable legal protection in facing the challenges of digital transformation. Digitized MSMEs face obstacles in the form of legal uncertainty, limited access to regulatory information, and lack of legal support from local governments. To answer these problems, a new regulatory model is needed that is modular, adaptive to technology, and based on sectoral needs. This model must be developed through a participatory approach, which combines legal doctrinal studies with direct input from MSME actors as the main subject. The implementation of this new regulation must also be accompanied by strengthening digital legal literacy and providing access to easy, cheap, and digital-based legal assistance.

Enhancing EFL Students’ Environmental Awareness and Motivation through a Faith-Based Green ELT Curriculum Scipio, Jane Elvira; Mangangue, Jeane; Tumuju, Vivi Nansy; Suot, Royke Max; Kalangi, Jola Silvana; Lumentah, Lenda; Lalira, James Edward
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 9 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v9i2.30685

Integrating sustainable education into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) has become increasingly important in response to global environmental challenges. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a localised Green ELT curriculum developed and implemented at a private Christian university in Tomohon, Indonesia. Guided by a Design-Based Research (DBR) methodology, the curriculum was designed to integrate ecological content with Christian values and English language learning objectives. The study involved 50 purposively selected EFL students and was conducted over three months (March–May 2025) through three phases: curriculum design, classroom implementation, and evaluation. Data were collected using pre- and post-questionnaires, classroom observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Quantitative data were analysed with paired t-tests, while qualitative data were thematically analysed. The findings revealed statistically significant improvements in both environmental awareness (t = -13.62, p < 0.001) and motivation to learn English (t = -6.60, p < 0.001). Qualitative insights further confirmed that faith-based discussions and contextualised activities deepened student engagement, linking language learning to sustainability issues. These results demonstrate that Green ELT can foster linguistic skills while enhancing students’ sense of environmental responsibility when localised and aligned with cultural and religious values. The study highlights the potential of Green ELT in faith-based contexts and recommends further adaptation across diverse educational settings to promote sustainable language education.

ECONOMIC LOSS OF ONLINE MOTORCYCLE TAXI DRIVERS DUE TO ACCOUNT CLONING: A CASE STUDY OF TOMOHON CITY : Kerugian Ekonomi Pengemudi Ojek Online Akibat Kloning Akun: Studi Kasus Kota Tomohon Lenda Lumentah; Jola Silvana Kalangi; Julita Inggrinne Nelwan; Royke Max Suot; Rieneke Kalalo; Sjerly Maria Lumi; Welky Karauwan; Lalira, James
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 5 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA)
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i5.6068

This study aims to analyze the economic losses suffered by online motorcycle taxi drivers in Tomohon City due to account cloning, a growing form of digital exploitation in Indonesia’s gig economy. The research examines financial, operational, and psychological impacts, evaluates platform security measures, and assesses the erosion of consumer trust. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with 50 drivers and qualitative in-depth interviews with drivers, customers, and platform representatives. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, participatory observation, and thematic analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to measure income decline and additional costs, while qualitative data were interpreted through thematic content analysis to understand lived experiences and systemic vulnerabilities.Findings reveal that 44% of income reduction is directly linked to account-related disruptions, with affected drivers losing between IDR 500,000 and 1,000,000. Additional recovery costs further strain their financial stability. Psychologically, 76% reported moderate to high anxiety, and 64% stated that the threat of cloning negatively affects work motivation. Consumer trust is compromised, as 80% of drivers acknowledge reputational damage due to service inconsistencies caused by cloned accounts. Despite high awareness of cloning (82%), only 40% implement preventive measures, and 70% perceive platform responses as inadequate. The discussion highlights that account cloning is a systemic issue rooted in weak platform governance and low digital literacy. The absence of compensation mechanisms exacerbates worker vulnerability. This study recommends mandatory implementation of advanced security protocols, integrated digital literacy programs, and a formal gig worker protection framework including rapid reporting and financial compensation. These measures are essential for building a fairer and more sustainable digital transportation ecosystem.

Economic and Social Analysis of Abaca Fiber MSME Actors’ Welfare: A Case Study in Talaud Islands Regency Jola Silvana Kalangi; Julita Inggrine Nelwan; Yopie A. T. Pangemanan; Jane Elvira Scipio; Royke Max Suot; Sjerly Maria Lumi; Lenda Lumenta; Lalira, James
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 5 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA)
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i5.6083

This study examines the economic and social determinants of welfare among Abaca fiber-based micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) actors in the Talaud Islands Regency in Indonesia. Despite the global recognition of abaca fiber for its durability and sustainability (used in currency notes, luxury automotive interiors, and marine ropes), local producers continue to experience severe welfare challenges. Employing a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, data were collected through a structured survey of 30 entrepreneurs and in-depth interviews supported by field observations and focus group discussions. Findings reveal a significant decline in abaca enterprises, particularly in Essang, where 87% of respondents classify their business as “declining” or “newly initiated.” The average monthly income from this activity ranges between IDR 40,000 and IDR 60,000, deemed insufficient by 93% of the respondents to meet basic household needs. Income instability, driven by fluctuating demand and exploitative pricing by intermediaries, has reduced enterprises to marginal, non-primary livelihoods. Structural fragmentation of the value chain, absence of formal market access, and lack of postharvest support following initial government incentives have further weakened sustainability. While 77% of producers involve family or neighbors in production, indicating latent social capital, collaboration among artisans remains minimal, with 60% reporting rare or competitive interactions. Although 87% expressed a strong interest in training and institutional support, only 13% received direct financial assistance. The study concludes that the persistence of poverty among abaca producers is not due to commodity value but to systemic inequities in market access, institutional neglect, and policy discontinuity. Strategic interventions, such as collective marketing institutions, digital promotion, technological training, and inclusive partnerships, are recommended to transform abaca MSMEs into a sustainable and empowering sector.

Enhancing Fishermen's Economic Stability through Transformative Economic Innovation Education in the Talaud Islands: Sustainable Product and Income Diversification Julita Inggrine Nelwan; Cornelia Timpal; Jola Silvana Kalangi; Morshe Everly Lumansik; Royke Max Suot; Sjerly Maria Lumi; Lenda Lumenta; Lalira, James
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 5 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA)
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i5.6093

This study proposes a transformative economic innovation education model to strengthen the economic resilience of fishing communities in the Talaud Islands, Indonesia, where livelihoods are highly vulnerable to climate variability and market instability. Given the absence of established diversification initiatives, a participatory multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach was adopted to identify and prioritize feasible product alternatives. The research was conducted in Gemeh District using a mixed-methods design, integrating qualitative insights with quantitative analysis. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving 25 fishermen and five community representatives were conducted to identify eight potential diversification options based on local resource availability and cultural relevance. Subsequently, a decision matrix was constructed using data from 20 active fishermen who evaluated alternatives across seven criteria: initial capital, skill level, weather resilience, income potential, market access, community support, and environmental sustainability. The ANP-EWM-TOPSIS hybrid method was applied to generate a balanced weighting system, combining subjective judgments (via ANP) and objective data variation (via EWM) before the final ranking. Wall décor from marine materials emerged as the top-ranked alternative (CC = 0.817), followed by fermented fish sauce (CC = 0.761), and seaweed farming (CC = 0.739), due to low capital requirements, high weather resilience, and strong community alignment. In contrast, floating net cage aquaculture ranked lowest owing to its high risk and climate vulnerability. These findings demonstrate that land-based, culture-rooted, and waste-utilizing activities offer the most viable pathways for adaptive livelihoods. They concluded that economic resilience can be enhanced through education models that integrate local knowledge, participatory decision-making, and sustainable value addition. This study provides a replicable framework for empowering remote coastal communities in Indonesia and other archipelagic regions.

Penguatan Hukum Bisnis Untuk Mendukung UMKM di Era Digital Ante, Rinny; Palilingan, Janesandre; M Suot , Royke
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i8.8511

Existing business law regulations are still based on conventional models, so they are not fully relevant to digital dynamics. MSMEs have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. However, the great potential of these MSMEs is often hampered by various factors, one of which is the weak legal support of businesses that can protect and empower them in the digital era. Competition between MSMEs and large companies has become increasingly sharp in this era. The problems in this study are formulated as follows: how the current non-conformity of business law regulations affects the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital era, and what are the main challenges faced by MSMEs in accessing legal protection, access to capital, and digital market opportunities?, what are new regulatory models that can be designed to support the strengthening of business laws for MSMEs in the digital era, so that they can increase their competitiveness effectively and sustainably? The research will use an analytical descriptive research method approach to obtain comprehensive results. Primary data was collected through a survey of 100 Business Actors and in-depth interviews with 10-15 selected participants (Consumers). Normative-empirical Legal Approach. Normative approach: ustaka study on the Job Creation Law, ITE Law, Ministerial Regulation related to MSMEs and digitalization, academic literature and legal journals. Empirical approach: Interviews with MSME actors, local governments, MSME Associations, and business law experts. Field observation on MSME digital business practices, and filling out questionnaires. This research shows that there is a discrepancy between the current business law regulations and the real needs of MSMEs in the digital era, especially in North Sulawesi. The applicable regulations have not been able to provide adaptive, inclusive, and applicable legal protection in facing the challenges of digital transformation. Digitized MSMEs face obstacles in the form of legal uncertainty, limited access to regulatory information, and lack of legal support from local governments. To answer these problems, a new regulatory model is needed that is modular, adaptive to technology, and based on sectoral needs. This model must be developed through a participatory approach, which combines legal doctrinal studies with direct input from MSME actors as the main subject. The implementation of this new regulation must also be accompanied by strengthening digital legal literacy and providing access to easy, cheap, and digital-based legal assistance.

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