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All Journal International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Jurnal Prajaiswara Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Jurnal Ilmiah Basis Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Jariah Abu Bakar
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Malikussaleh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH EKSPOR, INVESTASI, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO (PDB) DI INDONESIA Naila, Putri; Abbas, Tarmizi; Abubakar, Jariah
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v6i2.14586

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of Exports, Investment and the Human Development Index (HDI) on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia in 1993 - 2022. This research uses secondary data in the form of a time series for 30 years. This research uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) test analysis method. The results of this research show that in the short term the export variable has a positive and significant effect, and in the long term exports has a positive and insignificant effect on GDP in Indonesia. In the short term, investment variables have a positive and significant effect, as well as in the long term, investment has a positive and significant effect on GDP in Indonesia. In the short term HDI has a negative and significant effect, and in the long term HDI has a negative and insignificant effect on GDP in Indonesia. It is hoped that the Government can increase GDP by improving people's welfare, so that it can have an impact on people's ability to carry out production which can ultimately be exported to other countries. 
Poverty and Labor Force Participation in Jambi Province: A Panel Data Analysis Sani, Sri Rosmiati; Amri, Khairul; Fitri, Cut Dian; Bakar, Jariah Abu
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v6i1.158

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objective: Labor force participation is crucial for improving household economic conditions. Theoretically, labor force participation in the job market can be influenced by several factors, including poverty levels. Documentation from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Jambi Province indicates that labor force participation rates vary across districts and cities in the province. This study aims to estimate the impact of poverty levels on labor force participation rates in Jambi Province. In this analysis, labor force participation is categorized into male and female labor force participation rates. Research Methodology: This study employs panel data from districts and cities during the 2018–2023 period. All data are sourced from published reports by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Jambi Province. To estimate the relationship between variables, the study utilizes panel regression analysis with a fixed-effects approach. Findings/Results: The study demonstrates that poverty levels have a positive and significant impact on male and female labor force participation rates. The higher the poverty level, the higher the male and female labor force participation in the job market. Conversely, lower poverty levels are associated with lower labor force participation rates. Conclusion/Recommendations: Labor force participation in the job market is significantly determined by poverty levels. In other words, the challenges faced by households in meeting their basic needs drive increased participation in the job market. Therefore, it is recommended that district and city governments in Jambi Province enhance labor force participation by providing training and skills development programs, particularly for impoverished groups.
POVERTY ANALYSIS OF FISHERMEN IN INDONESIA Marjulia Riska Ukhra; Jariah Abubakar
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i11.1206

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the influence of fishermen's income, HDI, fishery production, and national fish consumption rates on fishermen's poverty in Indonesia. The research location was in Indonesia. This study used secondary data in the form of time series covering 24 years, from 2000 to 2023. Data processing was carried out using Eviews multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that, partially, the variable of fishermen's income has a negative and insignificant effect on fishermen's poverty, the variable of HDI has a positive and significant effect on fishermen's poverty, the variable of fishery production has a positive and insignificant effect on fishermen's poverty, while the variable of national fish consumption has a positive and insignificant effect on fishermen's poverty. Simultaneously, the variables of fishermen's income, HDI, fisheries production, and national fish consumption have a positive and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia.
ANALYSIS OF POVERTY, UNEMPLOYMENT AND COMMUNITY CONFLICT ON CRIME IN BINJAI CITY Yuanda Afandi; Jariah Abubakar; Asnawi; Ichsan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i1.174

Abstract

The study was conducted to analyze the extent to which social conditions such as poverty, unemployment, and local conflicts affect the occurrence of crime. The study was conducted in Binjai city, North Sumatra. This study uses secondary data in time series form covering a period of 22 years from 2001 to 2022. EViews 10 multiple regression analysis was used for the data processing model. The results show that poverty variable has a partial negative insignificant effect on crime, unemployment variable has a positive insignificant effect and community conflict variable has a positive significant effect on crime.Community conflict variable is the major factor affecting crime in Binjai city. Meanwhile, variables such as poverty, unemployment and conflicts in society have a positive and significant impact on the crime rate in Binjai city.
ANALYSIS OF PT ASTRA'S FINANCIAL REPORT INTERNATIONAL TBK Alya Zahwa; Cut Ulya Sabiba; Alya Dhiya Putri Erwin; Lafina Rima Dana; Jariah Abubakar
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): January
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v4i3.296

Abstract

Study This aim For analyze performance PT Astra International Tbk finance through approach analysis ratio finances which include ratio liquidity , solvency , profitability , activity , and market ratios during 2019–2023 period . Research This motivated by the importance of evaluation performance finance company conglomerate big , especially in face pressure global economy due to COVID-19 pandemic and phases recovery post-pandemic . Research methods used is method descriptive quantitative with using secondary data in the form of report finance PT Astra International Tbk 's annual earnings from report official companies and the Indonesian Stock Exchange . Data analysis techniques were carried out with calculate and interpret various ratio Financial indicators , including Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), and dividend yield. show that PT Astra International Tbk own level secure liquidity and solvency , resilient profitability , and efficiency relative activity good . In addition , the market ratio shows that share ASII is at a fair valuation with Power pull investment term strong length . Findings This indicates that PT Astra International Tbk have healthy financial fundamentals and be able to guard stability performance in the middle uncertainty economy .
PENGARUH KONSUMSI LISTRIK DAN INDUSTRIALISASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA UTARA Dicky Pratama Nasution; Cut Putri Mellita Sari; Jariah Abubakar; khairil anwar
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v9i1.24011

Abstract

Economic growth represents the expansion in the production capacity of goods and services over time, supported by technology, capital, and consumption. North Sumatra faces economic challenges due to changing consumption patterns, despite its geographical and industrial potential. Electricity plays a key role in economic development, with electricity consumption reflecting progress and prosperity. An improved electricity system in North Sumatra supports economic activities, especially in the residential and commercial sectors, thereby boosting regional economic growth. This study uses a quantitative research method. The aim of this research is to examine the effects of electricity consumption, industrialization, and electricity consumption on economic growth in North Sumatra. Data collection was carried out using a literature review. The results show that electricity consumption has a positive effect on the economic growth of North Sumatra, while industrialization has a negative impact. Nevertheless, the industrial and electricity sectors remain key drivers of regional economic growth.
Co-Authors Alya Dhiya Putri Erwin Alya Dhiya Putri Erwin Alya Zahwa Alya Zahwa Anggia Murni Arliansyah, Arliansyah Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Cut Dian Fitri Cut Putri Mellita Sari Cut Ulya Sabiba Cut Ulya Sabiba Devi Andriyani Dicky Pratama Nasution Fadilla Hummaira Fanny Nailufar Firzan, Khairil Fuji Khairani Haikal, M. Hendrival Hendrival Hijri Juliansyah Hijri Juliansyah Ichsan Irada Sinta Irwan Safwadi Irwan Safwadi Jalilah khairil anwar Khairil Anwar Khairul Amri Lafina Rima Dana Lafina Rima Dana Maisanti Marjulia Riska Ukhra Meutia Muadzah Muhammad Furqan, Muhammad Mutia Rahmah Naila, Putri Nasrul ZA naz'aina, naz'aina Nazla Salsabila Nuzaimah Pinasti Nur Islami Riska Mulya Shari Rizkina, Fathi Rizky Amanda Yusnuri Safrina Silkha Magfira Br Solin Sri Rosmiati Sani Tarmizi Abbas Yuanda Afandi Yuanda Afandi Yurina Yurina