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Efektifitas Perbandingan Kombinasi Clindamycin dan Ekstrak Nannochloropsis Oculata Terhadap Peningkatan Kepadatan Kolagen pada Osteomielitis Mandibula Faidha Azmi N; Dian Mulawarmanti; Noengki Prameswari
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 1 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Background: Osteomyelitis is an bone infection caused by bacteria of Staphylococcus aureus. The use of clindamycin within long term may cause of resistance. A compound in Nannochloropsis oculata’s extract contain antibacterial, antiinflamation, antioxidant that can be used as therapy of osteomyielitis. Purpose: Knowing comparison of the effectiveness between the combination of clindamycin and Nannochloropsis oculata’s extract to increasing the density of collagen on the mandibular osteomyelitis. Materials and Methods: The experimental research’s type with a design post test only control group. Fourty male wistar rats as model of mandibular osteomyelitis has made by inducing bacteria of Staphylococcus aureus inserted in socket after an extraction of left incisive teeth on lower jaw and waiting for 28 days. The rats are divided into 5 group: negative control (K1), clindamycin (K2),clindamycin with 50mg Nannochloropsis oculata’s extract (K3), clindamycin with 100mg Nannochloropsis oculata’s extract (K4), clindamycin with 200mg Nannochloropsis oculata’s extract. After 7 days, all of group are euthanazed and then the density of collagen measured using histopathology slide used Masson’s Trichom and 100x enlargement, so then analyzing the density of collagen by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. Result: There were significant differences in collagen between K1 and K2 (p=0,037), K1 and K3 (p=0,013), K1 and K4 (p=0,002), K1 and K5 (p=0,000). and there were significant differences in collagen between K2 and K5 (p=0,013). But there were no significant differences in collagen between group K2 and K3 (p=1,000), K2 and K4 (p=0,288). Conclusion: The combination of clindamycin with 200mg Nannochloropsis oculata’s extract having an effect on increasing number of the density of collagen significantly on the healing of mandibular osteomyelitis.

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mangrove Api-Api Putih (Avicennia Alba) Terhadap Kesembuhan Ulkus Traumatikus Devy Tri Wulandari P; Isidora Karsini S; Dian Mulawarmanti
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 1 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Background: Ulcers are common and cause pain, difficulty in speaking, eating and swallowing. Avicennia alba role in the process of wound healing and has been shown to accelerate the healing process of gastric ulcer. It contains flavonoid, saponin, NSLcomponents, minerals and vitamin C, which plays a role in wound healing. Purposes: To prove the effect of ethanol extract of Avicennia alba consentration 10%, 20%, 40% against traumatic ulcer. Materials and Methods: The subjects of this research were 30 wistar rats that were randomized into 5 different groups; K0, K1, P1, P2 and P3. (K0) control, (K1) were given hyaluronic acid, (P1) were given extract of Avicennia alba 10%, (P2) were given extract of Avicennia alba 20%, and (P3) were given extract of Avicennia alba 40%. The subject was wounded using amalgam stopper that has been heated before. Subject was given topical application once daily. The ulcer’s diameter was measured at the second day until the day cured using digital caliper. Data were analyzed using One way ANOVA test. Result: The result showed signification of p<0,05, showed that there were difference diameters betweentwo groups. The average diameter differences of traumatic ulcer among rat are: 0,75 mm (K0), 1,51 mm (K1), 1,01 mm (P1), 2,02 mm (P2), and 1,70 mm (P3). The results showed statistically significant value of p>0.05 which there was no difference in effectivenessAvicennia alba extract in the K1 group. Conclusions: Ethanol extract of Avicennia alba 10%, 20%, and 40% have effect in the healing of traumatic ulcer. The effectiveness of those were the same as giving a 0.2% hyaluronic acid. The concentration 20% of Avicennia alba was effective to the healing of traumatic ulcer

Pengaruh nystatin topikal dan terapi oksigen hiperbarik terhadap jumlah makrofag pada tikus kandidiasis oral kondisi imunosupresi: studi eksperimental laboratoris Agni Febrina Pargaputri; Dwi Andriani; Dian Mulawarmanti; Ivanda Rizka Amaliah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 35, No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v35i2.47145

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kandidiasis oral adalah infeksi jamur di mukosa mulut yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh Candida albicans (C.albicans). Kondisi imunosupresi dapat menyebabkan penurunan sistem imun tubuh, sehingga menurunkan kemampuan melawan C. albicans. Pemberian obat anti jamur nystatin telah diketahui dapat menurunkan infeksi kandidiasis oral, selain itu terapi adjuvant menggunakan oksigen hiperbarik dapat memicu aktivasi makrofag dan menurunkan sitokin proinflamatori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nystatin topikal dan terapi oksigen hiperbarik terhadap jumlah makrofag pada tikus kandidiasis oral dengan kondisi imunosupresi. Metode: Jenis penelitian eksperimental laboratoris. Tikus Wistar jantan sejumlah 20 dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok: P1 (normal/sehat), P2 (tikus kandidiasis oral kondisi imunosupresi), P3 (tikus kandidiasis oral kondisi imunosupresi diberi nystatin topikal), P4 (tikus kandidiasis oral kondisi imunosupresi diberi terapi oksigen hiperbarik). Imunosupresi dilakukan dengan memberikan deksametason secara peroral selama 14 hari dengan dosis 0,5 mg/hari/tikus, ditambahkan tetrasiklin 1 mg/hari/tikus. Induksi C. albicans dilakukan pada dorsum lidah, dua hari sekali selama 12 hari. Nystatin topikal dan terapi oksigen hiperbarik 2,4 Atmosfer Absolut (ATA) diberikan selama 5 hari. Jumlah makrofag pada sediaan lidah tikus diamati menggunakan mikroskop cahaya dengan perbesaran 1000x. Analisis data menggunakan uji Anova dan Least Significance Different (LSD). Hasil: Uji Anova menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p < 0,05) antara kelompok penelitian. Analisis statistik LSD menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p < 0,05) antara kelompok P1 dengan P2 dan P3, serta kelompok P2 dengan P3 dan P4, sedangkan antara kelompok P1 dan P4, serta P3 dan P4, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p > 0,05). Simpulan: Pemberian nystatin topikal dan terapi oksigen hiperbarik berpengaruh pada jumlah makrofag tikus kandidiasi oral dengan kondisi imunosupresi.Kata kunciimunosupresi, kandidiasis oral, makrofag, nystatin topikal, terapi oksigen hiperbarik The effect of topical nystatin and hyperbaric oxygen therapy towards number of macrophages in oral candidiasis rats with immunosuppressed condition: experimental laboratory studyABSTRACT Introduction: Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection in oral mucosa, mostly caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans). Immunosuppressive conditions can cause a decrease in the immune system, thereby reducing the ability to fight C. albicans. Nystatin has known can decrease oral candidiasis infection, furthermore an adjuvant therapy using hyperbaric oxygen can trigger the activation of macrophages and decrease proinflammatory cytokines. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of topical nystatin and hyperbaric oxygen therapy towards the number of macrophages in oral candidiasis immunosuppressed rats. Methods: 20 male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: P1 (normal/ healthy), P2 (Oral candidiasis immunosuppressed rats,) P3 (Oral candidiasis immunosuppressed rats with topical nystatin), and P4 (Oral candidiasis immunosuppressed rats with hyperbaric oxygen therapy). Immunosuppressed condition was made by giving dexamethasone 0.5 mg/day orally, added with tetracycline 1 mg/day for 14 days. After 3 days, rats were induced with C. albicans once in two days for 12 days. Topical nystatin and hyperbaric oxygen therapy 2,4 ATA were given for 5 days. The number of macrophages were observed using microscope at 1000x magnification. The data were analyzed using Anova and LSD tests. Results: Anova test showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between groups. LSD analysis showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between P1, P2, and P3, also P2 with P3 and P4, while there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) between P1 and P4, also P3 and P4. Conclusion: Topical nystatin and hyperbaric oxygen therapy have effect into the number of macrophages in oral candidiasis immunosuppressed rats.Key wordsimmunosuppression, oral candidiasis, macrophages, topical nystatin, oral candidiasis, hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Berbasis Potensi Lokal Sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Desa Pangkah Wetan Kec. Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik Sri Umiyati; Soenyono S; Edi Suhardono; Dian Mulawarmanti; Siswo Hadi Sumantri; Sulistiyanto S; Arfah A; Budi Rianto; Arie Ambarwati; Agus Wahyudi
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 7 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10000711

This community service program is carried out in Pangkah Wetan Village, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency. In the context of developing a Village-Owned Enterprise (Bumdes) based on local potential as an economic driver of Pangkah Wetan Village, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency, it is possible that some problems that arise with partners or parties involved are: 1. Lack of Environmental Awareness: 2. Unsynchronized goals: 3.Budget Limitations: 4. Lack of Coordination: 5. Disagreement in Planning. 6. Low Community Involvement: 7. Technical and Environmental Constraints: 8. Policy Changes: 9. Difficulty Coordinating with Local Communities: 10. Unclear Roles and Responsibilities. In addressing these issues, good communication, collaboration, flexibility and mutual commitment are essential. Through open dialogue and constructive problem solving, many obstacles can be overcome, and sustainable and beneficial BUMDes development can be realized.

Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Berbasis Potensi Lokal Sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Desa Pangkah Wetan Kec. Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik Sri Umiyati; Soenyono S; Edi Suhardono; Dian Mulawarmanti; Siswo Hadi Sumantri; Sulistiyanto S; Arfah A; Budi Rianto; Arie Ambarwati; Agus Wahyudi
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 7 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10000711

This community service program is carried out in Pangkah Wetan Village, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency. In the context of developing a Village-Owned Enterprise (Bumdes) based on local potential as an economic driver of Pangkah Wetan Village, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency, it is possible that some problems that arise with partners or parties involved are: 1. Lack of Environmental Awareness: 2. Unsynchronized goals: 3.Budget Limitations: 4. Lack of Coordination: 5. Disagreement in Planning. 6. Low Community Involvement: 7. Technical and Environmental Constraints: 8. Policy Changes: 9. Difficulty Coordinating with Local Communities: 10. Unclear Roles and Responsibilities. In addressing these issues, good communication, collaboration, flexibility and mutual commitment are essential. Through open dialogue and constructive problem solving, many obstacles can be overcome, and sustainable and beneficial BUMDes development can be realized.

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