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All Journal Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi Rekayasa Mesin LingTera MUSTEK ANIM HA Ensiklopedia of Journal Edulab : Majalah Ilmiah Laboratorium Pendidikan Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases (JOND) Jurnal Studi Keperawatan DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN
Cipto Cipto, Cipto
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Pengaruh Bantal Aromaterapi dalam Reduksi Kecemasan Cipto, Cipto; Siswoko, Siswoko; Normawati, Ajeng Titah
JOURNAL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES Vol 5, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jond.v5i1.1139

Abstract

Ketergantungan pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis seumur hidup berisiko mengalami gangguan psikologis, seperti kecemasan dan depresi. Kecemasan merupakan respons emosional terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan, dan apabila tidak ditangani secara tepat, dapat memperburuk kondisi pasien. Terapi nonfarmakologis, seperti aromaterapi, merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi kecemasan. Namun, pemanfaatan aromaterapi lavender melalui media bantal belum pernah diterapkan pada pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan bantal aromaterapi lavender terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien GGK selama menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-test and post-test, melibatkan 30 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling di Unit Hemodialisis RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora. Tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan instrumen Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (Z-SAS) yang memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas baik (Cronbach's Alpha = 0,725). Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p = 0,000, yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari intervensi. Terdapat penurunan rerata skor kecemasan sebesar 5,0 poin, dengan pergeseran kategori kecemasan dari sedang menjadi ringan pada mayoritas responden. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa bantal aromaterapi berpotensi digunakan sebagai media relaksasi untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien GGK selama menjalani hemodialisis.Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who undergo lifelong hemodialysis are at risk of developing psychological disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Anxiety is an emotional response to perceived threats and, if not managed appropriately, can worsen the patient's condition. Non-pharmacological therapies, such as aromatherapy, are among the approaches that can be used to alleviate anxiety. However, the use of lavender aromatherapy through a pillow medium has not previously been applied to hemodialysis patients. This study aims to analyze the effect of using a lavender aromatherapy pillow on the anxiety levels of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach, involving 30 respondents selected through simple random sampling in the Hemodialysis Unit of Dr. R. Soetijono Regional Public Hospital, Blora. Anxiety levels were measured using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (Z-SAS), which demonstrated good validity and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.725). Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test yielded a significance value of p = 0.000, indicating a significant effect of the intervention. There was an average reduction in anxiety scores of 5.0 points, with a shift in anxiety category from moderate to mild in the majority of respondents. These findings suggest that aromatherapy pillows have the potential to be used as a relaxation medium to reduce anxiety in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Putra, Windu Unggun Cahya Jalu; Gunawan, Bambang; Musrah, A. Suyatni; Cipto, Cipto
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3352

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia, which typically occurs due to an imbalance between insulin production, availability, and demand in the body. The aim of this study was to identify several factors influencing blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients. The study design used in this research was cross-sectional. The study was conducted at the Bangetayu Community Health Center. The study was conducted in February 2024. The population consisted of all DM patients enrolled in the Prolanis program. The sample size was 119 participants. Purposive sampling was used for sample selection. The research instrument employed a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results of the study showed a significant association between dietary compliance (p-value: 0.001) and physical activity (p-value: 0.022) with blood glucose levels. It is recommended that health centers enhance the effectiveness of health education programs for diabetes patients regarding the factors that can trigger an increase in blood glucose levels.Keywords: Physical Activity, Diabetes Mellitus, Diet.
Co-Authors Ajeng Titah Normawati Bambang Gunawan Daniel Parenden, Daniel Epi Saptaningrum Musrah, A. Suyatni Peter Sahupala, Peter Putra, Windu Unggun Cahya Jalu Sariman, Farid Siswanto, Joni Siswoko Siswoko, Siswoko Suwarjono Suwarjono, Suwarjono Teguh Wahyudi Uripno, Pambayun Sugeng Vina Aditya Astuti