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Audit, Fiscal, and Capital Expenditure: Determinants of Local Government Corruption Saraghi, Evelyn Christina Br; Setiyawati, Hari
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i2.990

Abstract

Corruption remains a prevalent issue that can manifest at all tiers of government, including regional government in Indonesia. This research aims to empirically prove the impact of audit opinions, audit findings, fiscal decentralization, and capital expenditures on corruption within local government entities. In this study, the level of corruption is quantified using cases of regional government corruption that have received a final legal decision from the court. This research employs a quantitative methodology utilizing panel data regression analysis. The research population consists of all regency/municipality governments in Indonesia during the fiscal year period from 2018 to 2022. The sample was obtained using purposive sampling, yielding 219 regional governments which met the criteria. Over a five-year observation period, 1,095 observations were analyzed. The data was then processed and analyzed using Eviews version 12. The research results show that audit opinion and fiscal decentralization significantly reduce local government corruption. Higher audit quality and fiscal decentralization correlate with lower levels of corruption. Meanwhile, audit findings and capital expenditures have no effect on local government corruption.
Tax Digitalization and Cooperative Compliance: A Trust-Mediated Model of Tax Compliance: Study of Corporate Taxpayers Registered with Kanwil DJP Jakarta Timur Dewani, Siti; Setiyawati, Hari
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i4.3842

Abstract

Indonesia’s persistently low tax ratio compared to ASEAN and G20 countries reflects structural challenges in strengthening tax compliance. Although Jakarta contributes the largest share of national tax revenue, performance among regional tax offices remains uneven, with East Jakarta recording the lowest realization in 2021–2022. This study investigates the effect of tax service digitalization and cooperative tax compliance on taxpayer trust and their subsequent impact on tax compliance. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires from 150 corporate taxpayers registered in East Jakarta and analyzed with SmartPLS 4.1. The results reveal that both tax service digitalization and cooperative tax compliance significantly enhance taxpayer trust and compliance. Taxpayer trust also exerts a significant positive effect on compliance and mediates the relationship between the independent variables and tax compliance. This study contributes conceptually by integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Slippery Slope Theory to explain compliance behavior through trust, and contextually by focusing on East Jakarta, the weakest-performing regional office. The findings provide theoretical insights and practical implications for designing tax policies that leverage digitalization and cooperative approaches to foster taxpayer trust and strengthen compliance. Keywords: Tax Digitalization, Cooperative Tax Compliance, Taxpayer Trust, Tax Compliance