Sahidin Sahidin
Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia

Published : 6 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL STABILITY TEST OF NANOEMULGEL CONTAINING Petrosia Sp. ETHANOLIC EXTRACT Muhammad Hajrul Malaka; Astrid Indalifiany; Sahidin Sahidin; Adryan Fristiohady; Rina Andriani
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6080

Abstract

Petrosia sp. is one of the sponges from the demospongia class that has biological activity as anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, cytotoxic agent, and can be used in nanoemulgel formulation. Nanoemulsion system is thermodynamically stable and produces globule size that can increase the permeability and diffusibility of Petrosia sp. The presence of gelling agent in the nanoemulgel gives the viscosity and spreadability of Petrosia sp nanoemulsion optimally to increase the effectiveness of the active substances on the skin. This study aims to determine the formulation, characterization, and physical stability of nanoemulgel ethanol extract of sponge Petrosia sp. with carbopol 940 as the gel base. Nanoemulsion characterization included transmittance value, particle size, polydispersity index, and type of emulsion formed. The physical stability test of nanoemulgel included centrifugation and freeze thaw tests with organoleptic, pH, viscosity, and dispersibility evaluation. Nanoemulsion of Petrosia sp ethanolic extract with a composition of 1% VCO, 7% Tween-80, and 2% PEG-400 produced an oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsion, transmittance value of 94.84%, droplet size of 23.9 nm and particle size distribution of 0.176. The optimum formula for nanoemulgel is F1 with a nanoemulsion concentration of 75 mL and 25 g of gel base produced a clear and transparent nanoemulgel, semi-solid, soft texture, distinctive aroma, pH value of 5, viscosity of 28,000, dispersibility of 5.7 cm and the shape/color did not change after freeze thaw stability test. Based on the data above, it can be concluded that the F1 nanoemulgel formula with carbopol 940 as the base gel produced an optimal nanoemulgel.
ANTIHYPERURICEMIA ACTIVITY OF WUALAE FRUIT (Etlingera elatior Jack R. M. Smith) ETHANOL EXTRACT IN VIVO Asriullah Jabbar; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Mesi Leorita; Muhammad Ilyas Yusuf; Sahidin Sahidin
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6083

Abstract

Plants Etlingera elatior (Wualae) is a family Zingiberaceae of ​​the genus Etlingera which has a large population in the world. The E. elatior plant is widely used empirically in the community to increase endurance and seasoning in fruit. In this study, ethanol extract was used to determine its potential and effectiveness as an antihyperuricemia (in vivo) was tested pharmacologically on Rattus novergicus L. In this study, twenty-four rats were grouped into six groups, namely the ethanol extract of wualae fruit at a dose (100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, 400 mg/kgBW), and the negative control group Sodium CMC 0 .5%, and the positive control group used Allopurinol 10 mg/kgBW. Furthermore, To increase the value of uric acid levels, the rats were first induced with 250 mg/kgBW Potassium Oxonate via intraperitoneal (i.p). Furthermore, the preparation according to the treatment was given orally one hour later after the administration of potassium oxonate. At the hour (1, 2, 3), the blood was taken intravenously (i.v) through the rat's tail, and then the uric acid level was analyzed with a photometer. All doses used in this study, namely 100, 200, 300, and 400 mg/kgBW, showed that they could reduce uric acid overall. The effective dose used is the dose (300 mg/kgBW, 400 mg/kgBW). This research can be concluded that the ethanol extract of the fruit of Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Smith (Wualae) has potential as an antihyperuricemia (uric acid) and can be developed as a traditional medicine
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUNDS FROM METHANOL EXTRACT OF SAPPAN WOOD (Caesalpinia sappan) Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yodha; Muamar Abdillah; Astrid Indalifiany; Elfahmi Elfahmi; Sahidin Sahidin
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6096

Abstract

Sappan wood extract (Caesalpinia sappan) provides better antioxidant properties than ascorbic acid. Empirically, Sappan wood is often used as traditional medicine. To support the utilization of Sappan wood, the isolation and identification of active antioxidant compounds from the methanol extract of Sappan wood had been conducted from this study. Extraction was performed with maceration and evaporation methods. The spots of active antioxidant compounds in TLC-DPPH observations were isolated using liquid vacuum chromatography to obtain two pure compounds. The results of the LC-MS/MS identification of the two compounds, respectively, exhibited peak fragmentation of molecular ions at m/z 271.09, 257.15, 167.03, 151.06, 123.12, and 104.06 at the retention time of 6.35 minutes which were translated as Alpinetine and peak fragmentation of molecular ion at m/z 287.09, 177.06, 164.05, 123.04 and 110.04 at a retention time of 5.75. minutes which were translated as 3-Deoxysappanone B. The antioxidant activity quantitatively showed that Alpinetine and 3-Deoxysappanone B were capable of scavenging DPPH radicals with IC50 values ​​of 20.11 M and 15.28 M, respectively.
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF KASUMBA FLOWER ETHANOL EXTRACT TURATE (Carthamus tinctorius Linn.) AGAINST THE LINE OF CANCER CELLS T47D BREASTS Fadhliyah Malik; Muhammad Hajrul Malaka; Adryan Fristiohady; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Rini Hamsid; Sahidin Sahidin; Annisa Fatinah Gani
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6113

Abstract

Breast cancer is a type of cancer with a high prevalence in the world and causes death in women. Chemotherapy is one type of treatment that is widely used. However, the problems of chemotherapy drugs such as side effects, drug resistance and inadequate efficacy. So, to overcome these problems, many natural ingredients have been explored to find anticancer agents that are expected to have good efficacy with minor side effects. Kasumba turate flowers (Carthamus tinctorius Linn.) is a plant from the Asteraceae tribe which is known to contain secondary metabolites with pharmacological activity as anticancer. This study aims to determine the types of secondary metabolites and the cytotoxic activity of the ethanolic extract of Kasumba turate flower against the T47D breast cancer cell line using the MTT assay method. Kasumba turate flower extract was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent, so that a concentrated extract with a weight of 107.8 grams was obtained with a yield value of 10.81%. The extract obtained was then subjected to a phytochemical screening test using the tube method and the results are alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids. In the cytotoxic activity test, the test samples were varied into 7 concentration series, namely 10, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1000 ppm. The positive control used was 5-Fu. Cytotoxic parameter (IC50 value) was determined using GraphPad Prism and obtained IC50 5-Fu value of 65.88 ppm with active category while IC50 of the test sample was 157.3 with moderately active category as anticancer breast.
ETLINGERA GENUS: PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY Wahyuni Wahyuni; Ajeng Diantini; Mohammad Ghozali; Sahidin Sahidin
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6120

Abstract

Etlingera is one of the plant genera from the Zingiberaceae family and is widely distributed in Asia to the Pacific Islands, with various species ranging from 150 to 200 species. The Etlingera are commonly used as spices, vegetables, and traditional medicines. Many pharmacological activities have been reported from this genus, including antioxidants, antibacterials, cholesterol-lowering, anticancer, and others. The phytochemical content of Etlingera reported are phenolics, diarylheptanoids, flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Eight species from Etlingera, namely Etlingera elatior, E. pavieana, E. brevilabrum, E. pyramidosphaera, E. megalocheilos, E. coccinea, E. fimbriobracteata, and E. corneri are reported provided anticancer activity. This review article aims to review the phytochemical screening from Etlingera genus, and its anticancer activity.
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT Petrosia sp. IN VITRO AGAINST CANCER CELLS HeLa Mentarry Bafadal; Wa Ode Mutiara; Muhammad Hajrul Malaka; Adryan Fristiohady; Agung W. M. Yodha; Baru Sadarun; Sahidin Sahidin
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6121

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the highest causes of death in Indonesian women caused by mutations of normal cervical cells turning into abnormal cells. Treatment of cervical cancer causes significant side effects with a relatively long treatment period, so many researchers are exploring various natural ingredients from marine ecosystems as candidates for anticancer drugs. One of them is the sea sponge Petrosia sp. containing various secondary metabolites, one of which is an alkaloid that has a cytotoxic effect on cancer cell lines. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of the ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. in HeLa cervical cancer cells. The ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol and obtained extract as much as 55.9 g and yield value of 2.94%. Cytotoxic activity test was carried out in vitro using the Presto Blue method with varying concentrations of ethanol extract 7.81 ppm; 15.62 ppm; 31.25 ppm; 62.5 ppm; 125 ppm; 250 ppm; 500 ppm; and 1000 ppm. The cytotoxic parameter used was IC50 which was determined using the GraphPad Prism software version 5. The IC50 value of the marine sponge extract Petrosia sp. of 97.20 ppm or 97.20 g/ml with an active category as cervical anticancer. Cervical cancer is one of the highest causes of death in Indonesian women caused by mutations of normal cervical cells turning into abnormal cells. Treatment of cervical cancer causes significant side effects with a relatively long treatment period, so many researchers are exploring various natural ingredients from marine ecosystems as candidates for anticancer drugs. One of them is the sea sponge Petrosia sp. containing various secondary metabolites, one of which is an alkaloid that has a cytotoxic effect on cancer cell lines. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of the ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. in HeLa cervical cancer cells. The ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol and obtained extract as much as 55.9 g and yield value of 2.94%. Cytotoxic activity test was carried out in vitro using the Presto Blue method with varying concentrations of ethanol extract 7.81 ppm; 15.62 ppm; 31.25 ppm; 62.5 ppm; 125 ppm; 250 ppm; 500 ppm; and 1000 ppm. The cytotoxic parameter used was IC50 which was determined using the GraphPad Prism software version 5. The IC50 value of the marine sponge extract Petrosia sp. of 97.20 ppm or 97.20 g/ml with an active category as cervical anticancer.