Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

Lunar Eclipse Types Comparison of al-Dur al-Anīq with Astronomical Algorithms (Implications for the Law of Lunar Eclipse Prayers) Yaqin, Alamul; Azmi, Muhammad Farid
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v11i1.23476

Abstract

This article aims to examine the accuracy of Astronomical Algorithms and al-Dur al-Anīq lunar eclipse type calculations and their impact on the ruling of lunar eclipse prayer. This qualitative research uses descriptive and comparative approaches. This article uses lunar eclipse data from 2011 – 2050 from Astronomical Algorithms, al-Dur al-Anīq, and NASA, and 3 additional partial lunar eclipses with small umbral magnitude. This study concludes that the determination of the type of lunar eclipse al-Dur al-Anīq is more accurate than Astronomical Algorithms because the average magnitude penumbra and umbra difference is almost the same as NASA and there is no difference type of lunar eclipse with NASA. Meanwhile, Astronomical Algorithms there are differences in types of Lunar Eclipses with NASA on lunar eclipses April 4, 2015 and July 18, 2027. The different types of lunar eclipses above, do not have an impact on the difference of lunar eclipse prayer law on lunar eclipse 2011-2050 because the two eclipses differ in No Lunar Eclipse with Penumbra and Partial with Total, but it happens on lunar eclipse 24 February 2157, 16 June 2421, 22 May 2627, because the different types of lunar eclipses occur between Penumbra and Partial.
Revitalizing Justice in Fiqh: Revisiting Non-Retroactive Principles to Address Sexual Violence Kamalludin, Iqbal; Pratami, Bunga Desyana; Khasna, Syarifa; Yaqin, Alamul; Umar, Achmad Jauhari
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Vol. 7, No. 2, April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v7i2.31028

Abstract

Handling sexual violence cases requires a holistic, human rights-based approach, encompassing prevention, protection, law enforcement, recovery, and ensuring victims' access to justice. Islam advocates equality for all, but its implementation is constrained by the improper handling of many sexual violence cases due to the non-retroactive Sexual Violence Law. This paper proposes the urgency of upholding the principle of retroactivity in criminal law and Fiqh Jinayah to build an anti-sexual violence construction based on justice and equality. This normative juridical research employs conceptual, statutory, philosophical, and historical approaches. This approach provides an in-depth understanding of the concept of justice in the handling of sexual violence, according to Sharia. This study uses the Islamic legal literature and comparative legal studies to examine the urgency of upholding the retroactive principle in criminal law and Fiqh Jinayah. This study confirms that applying the retroactive principle to sexual violence is consistent with the six characteristics of Maqasid Sharia: cognitive nature, interconnectedness, wholeness, openness, multidimensionality, and purposefulness. The retroactive principle is necessary in cases of sexual violence as the primary rule in addressing such crimes, in addition to complementing existing laws and regulations. This principle is crucial to ensure fair law enforcement in cases of sexual violence.