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All Journal Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah Journal of Islamic Economic Laws
Mualimin Mochammad Sahid
University Sains Islam Malaysia
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Sharia Economic Law Perspective On Online Meeting Premium Account Leasing Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman; Sofian Al-Hakim; Iwan Setiawan; Doli Witro; Mualimin Mochammad Sahid
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 5, No 2: July 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i2.18750

Abstract

In general, in leasing goods (ijarah ala al-a'yan) the object of the contract is the benefit that comes from tangible objects. However, it is different from renting a Zoom Meeting Premium account whose position is as application software. So that its position will have benefits if its use is collaborated with hardware as hardware. Meanwhile, if it is only the software that is being leased, how can the software have benefits as the object of an ijarah contract which is the benefit of an object. Therefore, this study will discuss the practice of renting a Zoom Meeting Premium account according to the perspective of sharia economic law. This research is a research that uses a descriptive case study method with an empirical juridical approach. The data analysis technique was carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study find the fact that the position of Zoom Meeting is premium as an application software that is part of a computer program. While the computer program is part of the copyright in the form of intangible movable objects. So that there is the development of the object of the ijarah contract which is generally in the form of benefits derived from tangible objects which can also come from the benefits of intangible objects.
The Eco-Agriculture Pivoted on Maqāṣid Asy-Syarī’ah: A Qualitative Dynamic System Analysis for Food Security Cory Vidiati; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan; Lathifaturahmah; Dini Selasi; Heru Cahyano; Irfan Safrudin; Mualimin Mochammad Sahid
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v27i2.38920

Abstract

This study aims to create a sustainable and innovative agricultural ecosystem by emphasising the importance of human effort in critically assessing and sustaining their lives amid unpredictable natural conditions. By employing a dynamic qualitative approach and developing a reproducible analysis model, we gathered primary data through observations and interviews in Sarwadadi Village, Talun, Cirebon, alongside secondary data from online research publications. The findings revealed strong collaboration among farmers, local government, academics, and agricultural experts; the potential for eco-friendly and productive land use; and the establishment of a conceptual model for the qualitative dynamics of environmental conservation (fiqh al-bī’ah), which includes system analysis, problem identification, and interventions aimed at achieving desired outcomes for the future of eco-agriculture. However, this study does have its limitations, notably the omission of Vensim model analysis, which requires quantitative data.
Legal Protection of Victims of Domestic Violence in Divorce: Sadd al-Żarī‘ah’s Analysis of Sema No. 3/2023 Shofiatul Jannah; Dzulfikar Rodlafi; Itsnaini Firdausi Nuzula Sholeh; Fadil; Mualimin Mochammad Sahid; Jamiliya Susantin
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 28 No. 1 (2026): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v28i1.46287

Abstract

The application of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 3 of 2023 provides an exception to the six-month separation requirement in divorce cases based on continuous disputes and quarrels when domestic violence is established. The exception raises questions concerning victim protection, evidentiary assessment, and judicial discretion. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the domestic violence exception from the perspective of Sadd al-żarī‘ah and analyse its application in Religious Courts. This study used a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were analysed doctrinally using five parameters of sadd al-żarī‘ah, namely the existence of al-Żarī‘ah, the causal and probable relationship between the means and mafsadah, the nature and gravity of mafsadah, preventive necessity, and proportionality. The results showed that the six-month separation requirement may function as a żarī‘ah when its application in domestic violence cases risks prolonging or intensifying harm to victims. The exception under SEMA No. 3 of 2023 functions as a preventive mechanism to prevent greater mafsadah. The effectiveness depends on judicial assessment of legally relevant and admissible evidence. Judicial discretion should not be understood as authority to disregard evidentiary rules, but as a contextual assessment within procedural law, particularly where psychological and other forms of domestic violence are difficult to establish through conventional evidence. In conclusion, immediate amendment of SEMA No. 3 of 2023 is not necessarily required. Rather, the application should be strengthened through gender-sensitive and victim-centred judicial practice, clearer evidentiary guidance, and appropriate use of expert and psychological evidence. Future studies should examine broader judicial decisions through socio-legal approaches.
Co-Authors Ahmad Hasan Ridwan Cory Vidiati Dini Selasi Doli Witro Dzulfikar Rodlafi Fadil Heru Cahyano Irfan Safrudin Itsnaini Firdausi Nuzula Sholeh iwan setiawan Jamiliya Susantin Lathifaturahmah Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman Shofiatul Jannah Sofian Al Hakim, Sofian