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OVERVIEW OF EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAM IN THE WORK AREA PUSKESMAS TANAH BARU, DEPOK CITY, IN 2021 Ernyasih; Yasmin Nurul Janati; Munaya Fauziah; Andriyani
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.089 KB) | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v1i2.292

Abstract

DHF is a vector-borne disease. This disease is one of the public health problems that invites attention. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Tanah Baru Health Center area has the highest cases of dengue fever in Depok City, where there are cases every year, but it is still suspected that it has yet to succeed in reducing dengue cases. This study aims to determine an overview of the evaluation of the implementation of dengue disease prevention and control programs in the Tanah Baru Health Center area of Depok City in 2021. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This study's informants were seven Depok City regional government health workers and the community. Data collection is sourced from in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews using source triangulation and triangulation methods for data validation. In the input system, there is still a lack of need for more resources and funds, a no internalized policy SOP. The processing system has carried out activities such as counseling, PSN, and community involvement, but it still needs improvement. The achievements of the output system still need to be achieved, the morbidity rate is still high, and the ABJ figure is 94%. The description of the input system, process system on activities, and output system in implementing dengue prevention and control programs could be better, but there are still technical obstacles. This program needs good supervision and cooperation across programs and related sectors, especially the common, the community, households (families), and dengue disease in the environment.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa wilayah kerja puskesmas pengasinan di kota depok tahun 2022 Puspa Nujulla; Munaya Fauziah; Andriyani; Ernyasih
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.613 KB) | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v1i2.300

Abstract

Hypertension is still one of the most common diseases in Indonesia. Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences blood pressure above the standard limit so that it will cause illness or even death. Indonesia contributes to a lot of people who suffer from hypertension. Based on a doctor's diagnosis in the population aged 18 years (Riskesdas, 2018), the incidence of hypertension in 2013 was 25.8%, then increased in 2018, which was 34.1%. This is an analytic study with a cross-sectional research design to see the relationship between family history, gender, physical activity patterns, high salt intake, and obesity on the incidence of hypertension in adulthood. The sample used purposive sampling with a sample of 130 respondents, then analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-square test and non-parametric test, Mann Whitney U test. From 130 respondents, 72 (55.4%) respondents had hypertension and 58 (44.6%) respondents did not. The results of the bivariate test using the Chi-Square test and non-parametric test with = 0.005 were found; there is no significant relationship between family history and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.176), there is no significant relationship between gender and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.928), there is no significant relationship between the pattern of physical activity and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.780), there is a significant relationship between the consumption of high-salt foods and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.001), there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.026). Factors related to the incidence of hypertension in adulthood are high consumption of salt (p value = 0.001) and obesity (p value = 0.026). Do regular blood pressure checks, reduce excessive salt consumption, and do physical activity for at least 30 minutes to keep the body from becoming obese.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dalam Masa Pademi Covid-19 pada Siswa/i SMP Rina Oktavia; Andriyani; Triana Srisantyorini; Ernyasih
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.626 KB) | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v1i2.301

Abstract

Based on the results of the Banten Province Basic Health Research, the hand washing behavior of the people in the 10-14year age group in Banten Province is 42%, and in the school children group, it is 44.5%. In South Tangerang City, the proportion of good and correct handwashing behavior in 2018 was 69.12%. Public awareness in carrying out hand washing behavior is still low. This study aims to determine the factors related to washing hands with soap during the Covid-19 pandemic—a cross-sectional design with a sample of 172 class VIII students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis with Chi-Square (α = 0.005). Respondents with good Hand Washing Behavior with Soap or “Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun” (CTPS) were 85.5%. Female respondents are 51.2%, have good knowledge of CTPS (62.2%), have good CTPS attitudes (64%), have peer support (50.6%), and have good facilities and infrastructure adequate (89%). There is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.024), attitude (p=0.013), facilities and infrastructure (p=0.009), and age (p=0.000) with the behavior of washing hands with soap. There is no relationship between gender and peer support with the conduct of washing hands with soap. The factors related to the behavior of washing hands with soap in students at SMP Negeri 6 Tangerang Selatan City are age, knowledge, attitudes, and facilities and infrastructure. The suggestion is to cooperate between the school and related parties to provide counseling about the behavior of washing hands with soap so that students can apply their knowledge and attitudes in everyday life.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duren Seribu Kota Depok Tahun 2022 Muqsith, Shelly Fadhilah; Andriyani; Munaya Fauziah; Ernyasih
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.145 KB) | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v1i2.302

Abstract

Immunization is one of the efforts made by the government to reduce mortality in infants and toddlers. Immunization is adequate primary prevention to prevent infectious diseases that can be prevented through immunization. According to the Ministry of Health, the number of complete basic immunization coverage in 2020 will be the lowest during 2011-2020. To determine the factors in mothers related to the completeness of primary immunization for infants in the working area of the Duren Seribu Health Center, Depok City, in 2022. This study was an analytical research type with a cross-sectional design. This study uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 92 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and the data collected were analyzed using the chi-square test. Statistical results showed that 84.8% of mothers provided complete primary immunization. The results of the bivariate test with = 0.05 were found; there is a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.002), a number of children (p-value = 0.016), availability of health facilities (p-value = 0.003) and family support (p-value = 0.000) with the completeness of primary immunization, there is no relationship between maternal education (p-value = 0.705), mother's employment status (p-value = 1,000), family income (p-value = 0.949), affordability to health services (p-value = 0.729) and the role of health workers (p-value = 0.176) with basic immunizations. Factors related to completeness of immunization in infants are the mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.002), the number of children (p-value = 0.016), availability of health facilities (p-value = 0.003), and family support (p-value = 0.000). It is hoped that mothers will be more active in seeking information about basic immunizations that should be given to babies.
Analisis Analisis Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Setu Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2022 Ernyasih; Geia Celia Al'Ariq; Suherman
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.369

Abstract

Climate change is an environmental phenomenon that threatens global health, impacting mental health and emotional well-being. According to Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of mental health disorders in Indonesia at the age of ≤ 15 years who suffer from mental illnesses such as symptoms of depression and anxiety has increased from 6% to 9.8%. This study aims to find out the impact of climate change on child mental health in the Setu State Department of Southern Tangerang City in 2022. The method used is descriptive, presenting the variable studied without comparing variables with a sample of 76 respondents in the Sotu State Department implemented from December 2022 to January 2023. The results of the study showed that there was a picture of climate change on mental health, with 75 percent mental health disorders, 27.6 percent cognitive impairment, 32.9 percent anxiety, 26.3 percent depressive and somatic disorder, and 19.7 percent energy loss disorder out of 76 respondents. There is an overview of the impact of climate change on children's mental health in the state of Setu, and some students suffer from cognitive impairment, anxiety disorder, depression, somatic disorder, and energy depletion disorder based on frequency distribution. Researchers are expected to advise students to maintain and address various mental health threats and better understand climate change and its impact on mental health, for schools to provide character education, counseling guidance, and climate impact education.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDSS) IN CONVECTION X HOME INDUSTRY WORKERS IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY IN 2023 Ghafira Nisa Ramadhanti; Azizah Zen; Andriyani; Ernyasih
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.457

Abstract

Disorders affecting bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves are referred to as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Around the world, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) account for 17% of Years Lived Disability (YLD). The purpose of this study was to identify the variables associated with the prevalence of MSDs. Thirty convection workers made up the sample for this cross-sectional study. Nordic Body Map questionnaires and REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) measurement observation sheets are used in this study's data collection method. A final REBA score of 5 was obtained from the pattern and sewing stages, indicating that the situation is at medium risk and requires improvement. This condition needs to be improved right now because the last stage findings yielded a final REBA score of 3, which indicates that it is low risk. According to REBA's evaluation, five respondents (16.7%) were at a high-risk level, whereas 23 respondents (76.7%) were at a moderate-risk level. According to MSD complaints, all employees (36.7%) had minor concerns, while 63.3 percent had moderate problems. The incidence of MSDs was correlated with age (p value=0.000), working period (p value=0.000), physical activity (p value=0.009), and work posture (p value=0.041). There was no correlation between smoking habits and the incidence of MSDs (p value=0.425) or between sex and the incidence of MSDs. According to the REBA data, there is a moderate amount of risk (76.7%) associated with the worker's posture. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) were moderately prevalent (63.3%) in the NBM assessment. Numerous people mentioned complaints regarding their right shoulders, buttocks, waists, and backs. To meet the nutritional demands of employees who work longer shifts, there is a necessity for relaxation or stretching for one to two hours during or after work.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE AND SKIN DISEASES IN SCAVENGERS AT THE BANTAR GEBANG INTEGRATED WASTE TREATMENT PLACE (TPST), CIKETING UDIK VILLAGE, BANTAR GEBANG SUB-DISTRICT, BEKASI CITY IN 2023 Auliya Rahmah; Nur Romdhona; Ernyasih; Fini Fajrini
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.469

Abstract

Due to their involvement with trash and unclean surroundings, scavengers are more likely to get skin conditions. According to the Ciketing Udik Health Center profile, skin illness was the most prevalent ailment in 2021, accounting for 382 occurrences. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how the prevalence of skin diseases among scavengers at the Bantar Gebang Integrated Waste Treatment Site (TPST), Ciketing Udik Village, Bantar Gebang District, in 2023 related to skin hygiene, hand, foot, and nail hygiene, clothing cleanliness, and hair hygiene. This study design is cross-sectional and employs a descriptive-analytic research methodology. An incidental sampling strategy was used to get a sample of 60 individuals, and a chi square test was used for analysis. An incidental sampling strategy was used to get a sample of 60 individuals, and a chi square test was used for analysis. The findings indicate that the incidence of skin illness among scavengers at Bantar TPST Gebang Ciketing Udik Village is correlated with skin cleanliness (pv=0.000), hand, foot, and nail hygiene (pv=0.000), garment cleanliness (pv=0.000), and hair hygiene (pv=0.002). The prevalence of skin diseaseses is correlated with the cleanliness of the skin, hands, feet, and nails as well as the cleanliness of clothing and hair. Dermatitis, urticaria, and tinea versicolor are the most prevalent skin conditions. Personal hygiene (skin, hands, feet, nails, clothing, and hair) is recommended for scavengers. It is recommended that the puskesmas conduct thorough and recurring counseling in the interim.
DESCRIPTION OF FOOD HYGIENE SANITATION IN FOODCOURT CANTEEN OF THE UNIVERSITY MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA Temaspraba, Nadhifah Salsabila; Munaya Fauziah; Nurmalia Lusida; Ernyasih
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.470

Abstract

Food hygiene has an important role in ensuring that the food consumed is safe and healthy so that you can avoid illness. Based on the annual report of the Center for Drug and Food Data and Information in 2019, there were 6,205 data on poisoning cases. The most common causes of poisoning based on food were household processed foods (265 cases), processed catering services (97 cases), and processed snacks (43 cases). This study aimed to find out the description of the hygiene and sanitation of street food in the food court canteen at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with in-depth interviews and observation methods. The research location is in the food court canteen at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. The independent variables studied were food handlers, equipment, water, foodstuffs, additives, serving, vendor suggestions, and traders' centers. The informants in this study were 10 snack food vendors, 1 person in charge of the canteen, and 1 cleaning officer. The results of this study are that the hygiene and sanitation behavior of food handlers is good, but food sellers are still not disciplined in using aprons. The equipment used is always cleaned and kept in a clean place. The use of water, food ingredients, and additives is by the requirements, but in the process of serving the food served is not covered or does not use a cover. Vendors' facilities and traders' centers are good and overall meet the requirements of Kepmenkes No. 942 of 2003. The weight assessment was also carried out and the result was 86%.
HYGIENE AND SANITATION OF SCHOOL CANTEEN (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 9 PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN KEBAYORAN LAMA DISTRICT, JAKARTA SELATAN CITY) YEAR 2023 Ernyasih; Dian Anggraeni; Nurmalia Lusida; Andriyani
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.481

Abstract

The quality and cleanliness of food greatly affect the health of the humans who consume it, so one of the places for buying selling, and processing food that can affect the health of many people is the school canteen. School canteens must meet hygiene and health requirements to create a healthy canteen environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the Hygiene and Sanitation of Public Junior High School Canteens in Kebayoran Lama District. The method in this research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Collecting data in this study by observation and interviews with data collection tools using interview guidelines, observation sheets (checklists), and documentation tools. The results of this study were the cleanliness of food handlers, the location and building of the canteen, the garbage disposal, and the washing hands of 9 canteens did not meet the requirements (100%), the clean water of 8 canteens met the requirements (89%), SPAL 5 canteens met the requirements (56%) and 2 places for washing equipment meets the requirements (22%). This study concludes that most school canteens do not meet hygiene and sanitation requirements according to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No 1096 of 2011, so efforts to improve, supervise, and train-related parties are needed.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF LBW IN THE SERPONG 2 HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA, SOUTH TANGERANG CITY IN 2022 Ummu Kulsum; Nurmalia Lusida; Ernyasih; Andriyani
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.486

Abstract

A baby who weighs less than 2,500 grams at delivery is considered low birth weight. Since low birth weight affects 15% to 20% of all infants worldwide, or more than 20 million babies annually, it is regarded as a serious public health concern. It is the tenth most common low birth weight condition in Indonesia, with a prevalence rate of 9.97%. According to the findings of the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), which is conducted at the district or city level, the country's low birth weight case rate has risen to 6.6%. Finding the factors linked to the occurrence of LBW in the Serpong 2 Health Center's Work Area in South Tangerang City in 2022 was the aim of this study. The chi-square test was used to analyze secondary data collected for this study from the 2022 Field Learning Experience of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. With No.10.134.B/KEPK-FKMUMJ/VI/2023, the The Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta's, Faculty of Public Health's Health Research Ethics Committee granted ethical approval for this study. The findings indicated a strong correlation between the incidence of LBW and the prenatal care visits made by mothers. There is no significant correlation between the occurrence of LBW and maternal concerns, age, education, employment position, or parity.