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All Journal EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture
Rita Ernawati, Rita
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Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Other

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Optimalisasi Fungsi Ekologis Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik di Kota Surabaya Ernawati, Rita
EMARA Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology State Islamic University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (717.057 KB)

Abstract

Ruang terbuka hijau merupakan elemen penting dalam menciptakan kota yang impresif dan berkualitas dalam mewujudkan kota ekologis. Penetapan proporsi 30% oleh pemerintah merupakan ukuran minimal untuk menjamin keseimbangan pembangunan kota. Kota Surabaya memiliki komitmen penembangan RTH publik yang sangat kuat dalam pembangunan fisik dan pengelolaan RTH. Meskipun secara umum capaian pembangunan RTH di Kota Surabaya sudah tergolong baik, namun perlu dikaji optimalisasi fungsi ekologis RTH. Dengan metode kuantitatif diskriptif, kajian ini menilai RTH publik di Kota Surabaya berdasarkan aspek dominasi ruang hijau dan kualitas (pemeliharaan). Fungsi ekologis RTH memberi kontribusi dalam peningkatan kualitas air tanah, mencegah terjadinya banjir, mengurangi polusi udara, dan pendukung dalam pengaturan iklim mikro. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kondisi RTH makam dan taman di Kota Surabaya sudah optimal dalam melaksanakan fungsi ekologis. Upaya peningkatan kualitas RTH publik untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi ekologis harus disinergikan dengan program lain seperti pengembangan biopori, pengelolan, saluran dan sungai, pengelolaan sampah dan pengelolaan RTH privat secara baik dengan melibatkan seluruh stakeholder pembangunan. Melalui pengelolaan RTH yang optimal disetiap wilayah yang merupakan implementasi pembangunan berkelanjutan mampu menciptakan Kota Surabaya yang cerdas, manusiawi dan ekologis.
Analisis Kelayakan Sosial Ekonomi Pengembangan Kampus II UIN Sunan Ampel di Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Kota Surabaya Ernawati, Rita; Nurmaningsih, Dyah Ratri
EMARA Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : EMARA Indonesian Journal of Architecture

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Abstract

The developments in higher education must be in line with the development of the world today, as the college itself is an institution with the function of reviewing, preserve, develop, and disseminate art, science and technology in order to educate the nation. The physical development of multicampus masterplan must have basic design principles as follows; flexibility, adaptability, orderliness, campus social life-oriented, formality and symbolizes the development of technology and culture of Indonesia in the future. This paper is part of the Campus Development Feasibility Study Report II UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya in Gunung Anyar Surabaya. The social study is one of the substantial aspects in the preparation of a feasibility study toward land acquisition based on the public response againts the campus development plan. A descriptive qualitative method was use to collect and analyzed the data base on the result of communty feedback identification as well as the supporting secondary data. The analysis showed that the community strongly agree with the development plans in their surrounding areas as a means of education. The public has a positive image for the institution of UIN Sunan Ampel so they showed their enthusiasm with the campus development plan. The campus development are expected to contribute positively to community enhancement, both economic and social. However, it should be well anticipated the possibility of negative impacts that may occur as a result of the development plan, both socially as well as the physical condition of the environment.
ADAPTASI PENGGUNAAN RUANG GANG KAMPUNG PADA KEGIATAN HOME BASED ENTERPRISE (HBE) Ernawati, Rita
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 7 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v7i2a5

Abstract

Abstrak_ Home Base Enterprises (HBEs) merupakan suatu kegiatan usaha berbasis keluarga yang dilakukan secara fleksibel. Kegiatan produksi di rumah berdampak pada kompleksitas tatanan dan penggunaan ruang. Ruang publik sangat penting dalam mewadahi aktivitas pengguna dengan beragam kebutuhan dan kondisi sosial budaya. Gang kampung memiliki peran dalam mengakomodasi berbagai aktivitas masyarakat baik sebagai ruang publik maupun ruang privat. Fenomena di kampung menunjukkan bercampurnya berbagai aktivitas ternyata tidak menimbulkan konflik penggunaan ruang. Penelitian ini fokus pada strategi menjaga keharmonisan penggunaan gang kampung sebagai ruang ekonomi dan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, mapping dan analisis triangulasi. Penggunaan gang untuk aktivitas HBE Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor merupakan kesepakatan bersama masyarakat. Aturan dirumuskan untuk mengontrol waktu, ruang dan elemen yang boleh digunakan untuk aktivitas HBE. Penelitian ini merumuskan bahwa keharmonisan penggunaan ruang didasarkan pada nilai kebersamaan dan kekeluargaan. Fleksibilitas tatanan fisik kampung merupakan faktor penting menjaga ketahanan dan keberlanjutan kampung untuk mewadahi berbagai aktivitas. Penggunaan ruang publik yang bertanggung jawab untuk berbagai aktivitas masyarakat menjadi faktor kunci menciptakan kehidupan kampung yang harmonis.Kata kunci: Adaptasi Penggunaan Ruang; Gang Kampung; Home Base Enterprise. Abstract_ Home Base Enterprises (HBEs) is a family-based business activity that is carried out in a flexible way. Production activities at home have an impact on the complexity of the order and use of space. Public space is very important in accommodating user activities with a variety of needs and socio-cultural conditions. The kampung’s alley has a role in accommodating various community activities both as a public and private space. The phenomenon in the kampung figures out that the mix used for various activities does not cause conflicts. This research focuses on the strategy in maintaining the harmonious use of kampung’s alley as an economic space and social space. This research was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative research methods through field observations, interviews, mapping, and triangulation analysis. The use of the alley for the activities of HBE Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor was based on a community agreement. Rules are formulated to control the time, space, and elements that can be used for HBE activities. This research formulates that harmony in the use of space is based on the value of togetherness and kinship. The flexibility of the physical structure in the kampung is an important factor in maintaining the resilience and sustainability to accommodate a variety of activities. The responsible use of public space for various community activities is the key factor in creating harmonious life in the kampung.Keywords:  Adaptation Use of Spac; Kampung’s Alley; Home Base Enterprise.
Mapping the landscape of vernacular architecture research in Indonesia: A bibliometric analysis Ratodi, Muhamad; Syariah, Arfiani; Hapsari, Oktavi Elok; Widiastuti, Mega Ayundya; Ernawati, Rita
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 9 No 3 (2024): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2024 ~ Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v9i3.3524

Abstract

The evolution of Indonesian vernacular architecture research is examined using bibliometric analysis. We investigate publishing trends, authorship patterns, thematic focuses, and geographical distribution of research from 2000 to 2024 using Scopus data from 89 publications. Since 2015, research on sustainability, cultural identity, and preservation has increased significantly. Analysis shows a fragmented research community with room for more collaboration, especially between domestic and international organizations. Java and Bali are the most researched, indicating a geographical imbalance. Disaster resilience, digital documentation, bioclimatic performance, sustainable tourism, and vernacular urban adaptation are trends. The study finds research gaps, notably in eastern Indonesia, and advises additional research. Researchers, policymakers, and practitioners studying and preserving Indonesia's rich architectural legacy can benefit from this comprehensive review. This project maps the present research landscape to assist future research and preserve Indonesian vernacular architecture.
Community-Based Research on Urban farming: Towards Sustainable Development and Inclusive Urban Design in Masangan Kulon Village, Indonesia Prianto, Kusnul; Umam, Muchamad Helmi; Ernawati, Rita; Ulinuha, Muhammad; Rosidi, Ayu Kanaya
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): August 2024 ~ October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v9i1.2104

Abstract

This study investigates the use of Urban farming in Masangan Kulon Village, Indonesia, using a Community-Based Research (CBR) paradigm. Community emotions surrounding village life were collected through surveys and participatory involvement, uncovering opportunities and problems for the growth of urban farming. The public facility land, situated strategically within the Griya Bhayangkara housing neighborhood, has emerged as an ideal location for agricultural activity. The development plan tackled various challenges, such as enhancing infrastructure and promoting community engagement, while emphasizing the significance of inclusive urban design planning. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the community has shown resilience by converting public spaces for agricultural use. The proposed action plan prioritizes community engagement, improving infrastructure, and promoting environmental sustainability. The proposed action plan will support the development of sustainable Urban farming and advocate for inclusive urban design planning methods
Promoting Eco-Pesantren: Islamic Boarding Schools' Role in Sustainable Facility Development and Environmental Management Widiastuti, Mega Ayu; Ernawati, Rita
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): August 2024 ~ October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

This study examines sustainable facility development strategies in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) via a comparative analysis of Pondok Pesantren Assalafi Al Fithrah and Pondok Pesantren Al-Amanah Junwangi. The research utilizes qualitative approaches such as facility documentation, direct observation, user surveys, and management interviews carried out from August to September 2022. Analysis identifies eight essential characteristics for sustainable facility development: water conservation, energy management, waste management, health concerns, disaster readiness, sustainable site management, and environmentally friendly materials. Results indicate that effective implementation necessitates both passive and active environmental solutions. Passive strategies in architectural design demonstrate efficacy through natural ventilation systems, ideal building orientation, and the incorporation of green spaces, whereas active strategies, such as waste management systems and energy conservation programs, exhibit inconsistent levels of performance. The research delineates principal obstacles to implementation, such as deficiencies in technical skills, expenses associated with infrastructure development, spatial limits, and issues in operational management. The study presents an optimization methodology that highlights integrated resource monitoring systems, centralized waste management facilities, improved passive design elements, and reinforced community participation initiatives. These findings offer a thorough framework for the creation of eco-friendly pesantren facilities, enhancing both theoretical comprehension and practical implementation strategies for Islamic educational institutions aiming for environmental sustainability objectives. Future research prospects lie in the development of quantitative assessment methodologies for facility performance and the enhancement of stakeholder engagement in environmental management initiatives.
PENGARUH ELEMEN ARSITEKTUR TERHADAP SPIRITUAL BERIBADAH DI MASJID SUNAN AMPEL Ikhraam, Dimas Muhammad; Utama, Firmansyah Setia; Kusuma, Almath Faiez; Ernawati, Rita; Widiastuti, Mega Ayunda
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Lingkungan Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/vitruvian.2025.v15i1.002

Abstract

Masjid memiliki fungsi yang terus berkembang, tidak hanya sebagai tempat ibadah, tetapi juga sebagai pusat hajatan, hiburan religi, dan wisata religi. Dalam konteks Islam, masjid adalah pusat spiritualitas dengan nilai historis yang signifikan. Arsitektur dan spiritualitas merupakan konsep yang saling terkait, memengaruhi kehidupan manusia, sejarah, serta budaya. Spiritualitas mencakup keyakinan individu tentang makna hidup, tujuan, dan hubungan dengan yang ilahi, yang diwujudkan melalui seni dan ilmu arsitektur. Prinsip desain arsitektur memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan ruang yang tidak hanya fungsional, tetapi juga estetis dan bermakna. Masjid Sunan Ampel, sebagai salah satu masjid bersejarah di Indonesia, memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan peradaban Islam di tanah air. Elemen-elemen arsitektural di masjid ini dirancang untuk menciptakan suasana yang mendukung kekhusyukan beribadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh elemen-elemen arsitektur di Masjid Sunan Ampel terhadap suasana spiritual jamaah, serta bagaimana elemen-elemen tersebut meningkatkan kekhusyukan dalam beribadah. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai hubungan antara arsitektur dan spiritualitas dalam konteks peribadatan di masjid.
Communal Culture Value on Housing Transformation: Empirical Exploration from Indonesia Ernawati, Rita; Setijanti, Purwanita; Santosa, Happy Ratna
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): August 2025 ~ October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v10i1.2076

Abstract

Culture became important consideration in housesing design. House form is the consequence of a whole range of socio-cultural factor, not simply physical factor. Housing is more than a place to live, however also preserving certain values. The aim of this research is to reveal the significant relation of housing transformation and communal culture value. This study applies the case study approach through a qualitative analysis of the housing transformation phenomenon. Housing transformation is a process of adjusting space to fulfill certain functions based on the needs of the users, that fit with the culture value expression of the inhabitants. This resarch formulated four significant factor determine housing transformation factor in kampung, that are economic condition, housing condition, occupant condition and kampung improvement. House transformation was related to the communal cultural values ​​since the construction process to utilization. The mutual understanding on make the process of housing transformation can be carried out without causing conflicts over the use of space in kampung. House construction is also carried out with the support of neighbors since the exsistance of togetherness and gotong royong. In terms of creating better image of the kampung, solidarity velue was important to encorage the community working together improving kampung and their house. The mutual cooperation, community understanding, togetherness and solidarity were important in maintaining the commitment and social value among the inhabitants to live and grow together. Kampung is a model of settlement where the communal values are important in sustaining the harmony of urban living.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA BANK SAMPAH DI DESA/KELURAHAN LARANGAN SIDOARJO Nurmaningsih, Dyah Ratri; Ernawati, Rita
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v4i1.409

Abstract

Garbage is still seen by some people as waste that is not useful, not as a resource that can be utilized. The approach to reduce at source and recycle resources through the implementation of 3R is a more comprehensive waste management policy. Sidoarjo Regency as one of the buffer zones of Surabaya City on a daily basis produces a large volume of waste. Based on data from the Department of Sanitation and Landscaping of Sidoarjo Regency, waste management in the region has not been implemented comprehensively. Although around 100 units of Garbage Banks have been formed on a community scale, the operational activities of each unit have not been optimal. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data was obtained by direct interviews with the Village / Village residents of the Prohibition and questionnaire, which were then analyzed. The amount of waste volume managed every month on average (Kg) shows a good amount. Waste waste is also used to increase the income of the waste bank customers in particular. Problems that occur both internal problems of institutions, technical problems, and problems outside the institution, internal problems of the institution that occur quite a lot is due to lack of awareness of the community to participate in waste management, while technical issues and problems outside the institution are not so significant. The existence of government support is needed in the sustainability of the waste bank in the Larangan District of Sidoarjo Regency, while the government support that has been implemented includes the provision of composter, supporting equipment, savings books and socialization to the community. Keywords: Garbage, waste management, waste bank.
Co-Authors Arfiani Syariah, Arfiani Dyah Ratri Nurmaningsih Ikhraam, Dimas Muhammad Kusnul Prianto, Kusnul Kusuma, Almath Faiez Mega Ayundya Widiastuti Muhamad Ratodi Oktavi Elok Hapsari, Oktavi Elok Purwanita Setijanti Rosidi, Ayu Kanaya Sumartinah, Happy Ratna Ulinuha, Muhammad Umam, Muchamad Helmi Utama, Firmansyah Setia Widiastuti, Mega Ayu Widiastuti, Mega Ayunda