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STRATEGI SUPLEMENTASI LEGUMINOSA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENAMPILAN DOMBA Eko Marhaeniyanto; Sri Susanti
BUANA SAINS Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.795 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v11i1.174

Abstract

Research using potential local leguminosa to used supplementation with basal diet rice straw to effort effects on intake, nutrient digestibility and daily gain sheep. Research materials consisted of 16 rams, average body weight 13,10 ± 0,4 kg, placed in 16 individual cages. Treatment of feed used are rice straw, Gliricidia maculata and Leucaena leucocephala. Research methods in vivo experiments with randomized block design (RBD), which consists of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consisted of level legume supplementation on R0 (0%), R1 (0.25%), R2 (0.5%), and R3 (1.0%). The results legume supplementation on basal diet of rice straw showed very significant on feed intake, digestibility and intake digested of feed (P0.05). Conclution in this research: supplemented legume Gliricidia maculata and Leucaena leucocephala 1.0% BW on basal diet rice straw shows feed intake, digestibility and daily gain tend to give better performance
SUPLEMENTASI PADA PAKAN BASAL TUMPI JAGUNG DAN KULIT KOPI TERHADAP KINERJA DOMBA JANTAN MUDA Eko Marhaeniyanto; Hananik Prasetyo
BUANA SAINS Vol 9, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.946 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v9i2.231

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study feed supplementation source of protein and energy at basal feed pulp coffe and tumpi corn on feed comsumption, average daily gain, feed conversion, biological value and nitrogen balance. Six teen rams weighing on average 15 - 25 kg (approximately 10-12 month old) were panned individually in the wooden-slatted cage were use in this experiment, arrange in Random Block Complied Design 4 x 4 with 4 treatment and 4 block. Composition of basal feed were corn tumpi dan coffe pulp (ratio 80 : 20) and the feed supplement were dry onggok and consentrate (ratio 50 : 50) with crude protein = 22%. The treatments applied were R0 (Elephant grass : Basal feed : Feed Supplement = 30% : 30% : 40%), R1 (Basal feed : Feed Supplement = 40 % : 60%), R2 (Basal feed : Feed Supplement = 60% : 40%) and R3 (Basal feed : Feed Supplement = 30% : 70%). The variable observed in this research were the dry matter intake (DMI), organic matter intake (DMO), crude protein intake (CPI), average daily gain (ADG), feed convertion, biological value and nitrogen balance. The result indicates that the average of feed intake (DMI, DMO, CPI), and average daily gain (ADG), biological value and nitrogen balance was very significantly different (P
IDENTIFIKASI KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DARAH KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH BETINA DALAM KEADAAN BIRAHI I Gede Putu Kasthama; Eko Marhaeniyanto
BUANA SAINS Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.353 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v6i2.110

Abstract

This research was conducted at Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University. The aim of this research was to identify the hemoglobin level of female Etawah crossbreed goat in estrus phase. Ten female Etawah crossbreed goats with live weight 40,05  2,67 kg were used in this research 5 kg King Grass and 0,8 kg concentrate were given a day during the research. For estrus synchronization, it was used double injection of PGF2 with interval 11 days. Method used in this research was a case study with purposive sampling. Parameters measured in this research were: 1) hemoglobin level, 2) sign of estrus, 3) estrus cycle. The result of this research showed that female Etawah crossbreed with hemoglobin level 11,30 – 12,20 gm/100 ml in blood had good performance in estrus with normal estrus cycle
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAMU TRADISIONAL TERHADAP KECERNAAN PAKAN PADA TERNAK DOMBA Eko Marhaeniyanto
BUANA SAINS Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.592 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v10i1.245

Abstract

Herbal medicine has been traditionality administrated to ruminants thoghout east java. It is generally believed that administration of such a medicine would improve feed intake and general condition of animal health. Nevertheless, there is pancity in the literature dealing with mechanism, by which the herbal medicine influence apetite and health. This preliminary study aimed at evaluating the effect of herbal medicine (produced by PT. Air Mancur) administration towards diurnal its subsequence influence on feed digestibility and nitrogen balance. Six rams weighing om average 9.82 1,75 kg BB0.75 (approximately 10 month old) were panned individually in the wooden-slatted cage. Each animal was equipped with a rumen cannula. In the first period all animal were fed with a diet consisted of Cynodon plectostachyus, Brachiaria decumbens and Panicum maximum c.v. Petrie hay (DM to 2,5% BW), plus commercial concentrate (30 g/kg BW0,75). Following the cessation of period I, the animals were administered 2,82 g/kg BW0,75 from the recommended dose of herbal medicine per day for 20 concecutive days wherw all parameters measured in period I were repeated. The result indicates that the average of NH3 concentration, pH, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility (in-vitro and in-sacco) was very significantly different (P
PENGARUH INJEKSI PGF2α DENGAN HORMON PMSG PADA JUMLAH KORPUS LUTEUM, EMBRIO DAN JUMLAH ANAK KELINCI Eko Marhaeniyanto; I Gedhe Putu Kasthama
BUANA SAINS Vol 7, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.171 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v7i2.186

Abstract

This research that was aimed to elucidate the effects of injection PGF2α with hormone PMSG on amount of corpus luteum, embryo and litter size of rabbit, was conducted at Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University and Biomol Laboratory, Brawijaya University, Malang. A randomized block design was used in the study with 4 treatments which reviewed in 4 blocks. The treatments of PGF2α injection were: T0 = control, no injection of PGF2α, T1 = dose 0,1 ml or 0,5 mg in intramuscular injection of PGF2α; T2 = dose 02 ml or 1,0 mg in intramuscular injection of PGF2α and T3 = dose 0,3 ml or 1,5 mg in intramuscular injection of PGF2α. The results of this research showed that effects injection of PGF2α with hormone PMSG on amount of corpus luteum, embryo and litter size of rabbit were very significant (P
KADAR SAPONIN DAUN TANAMAN YANG BERPOTENSI MENEKAN GAS METANA SECARA IN-VITRO Sri Susanti; Eko Marhaeniyanto
BUANA SAINS Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.12 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v14i1.78

Abstract

The research aims to identify and select of tree foliages as a feed source of protein, saponins and in lower CH4 production in vitro. The research material are 10 tree foliages Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Linn, Eritrina lithosperma, Gliricidia sepium, Jacq, Calliandra calothyrsus, Meissn, Moringa oleifera, Lamm, Leucaena leucocephala, Swieteria mahagoni, Artrocarpus heterophyllus, Paraserianthes falcataria and Samanea saman. Evaluation of saponin extract from the tree foliages is done by adding a saponin extract on feed control. Control diet consisted of concentrate and forage Zea mays with the proportion of 1:1 crude protein content of 13.3%. The design used a randomized block (RBD) with treatment: R0 = 0.5 g control diet, S1 = R0 + 0.5% saponin extract and S2 = R0 + 1% saponin extract from DM. The variables measured were (a) chemical composition (b) total gas production, (c) the production of CH4, and (d) digestibility DM and OM (DMD and OMD) in vitro. The addition of saponin extract from tree foliages in the control diet caused a decrease in feed digestibility. The use of 1% saponin extract from Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Linn, Moringa oleifera, Lamm, and Paraserianthes falcataria leaves, lowered DMD and OMD control diet by 7%. Three species Calliandra calothyrsus, Meissn, Moringa oleifera, and Samanea saman shows CH4 production is less than 1%, so the potential to be used as feed ingredients protein source. The highest content of saponins found in Paraserianthes falcataria leaves (15.04%). Use of saponin 1% of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Linn, Moringa oleifera and Paraserianthes falcataria leaves lowered the value DMD, OMD control diet for 4,3-6,0% after 96 hours of incubation
SUBSTITUSI RUMPUT GAJAH DENGAN TUMPI JAGUNG DAN KULIT KOPI TERHADAP PENAMPILAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE Dicky Pamungkas; Eko Marhaeniyanto; Agustina Wea; Karolus Eduardus Suhana
BUANA SAINS Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.39 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v10i1.246

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to measure the substitution of pasture grass with corn tumpi and coffe pulp on feed intake, digestibility, feed intake digestibility, average daily gain , biological value and nitrogen balance of the Peranakan Ongole young cattle male. Twelve Peranakan Ongole (approximately 10-12 month old) with weight of 152 – 247 kg were use in this experiment, arrange in Random Block Complied Design with 3 treatment and 4 block. Composition of basal feed were corn tumpi dan coffe pulp (80:20) and the feed supplement were dry onggok and consentrate (50:50) with crude protein = 22%., The treatments applied were R0 (Elephant grass : Feed Supplement = 60% : 40%), R1 (Elephant grass : Basal feed : Feed Supplement = 30% : 30% : 40%), R2 (Basal feed : Feed Supplement = 60% : 40%). The variable observed were the dry matter intake (OMI), organic matter intake (DMO), crude protein intake (CPI), dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), crude protein digestibility (CPD), dry matter intake digestibility (DMID), organic matter intake digestibility (OMID), crude protein intake digestibility (CPID), average daily gain (ADG), biological value and nitrogen balance. The result indicates that the average of feed intake (DMI, OMI, CPI), feed intake digestibility ((DMID, OMID, CPID) and biological value and nitrogen balance was very significantly different (P0.05). The usage of Ransum R2 tended to increased performance of the Peranakan Ongole young cattle male
PEMANFAATAN SILASE DAUN UBIKAYU UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK KAMBING Eko Marhaeniyanto
BUANA SAINS Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.856 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v7i1.121

Abstract

This experiment that was aimed to evaluate the usage of various additives to prepare cassava leaf silage and to study the response of the goat fed with the silage was conducted at the Livestock Research Station in Prodo, Klampok Singosari Malang. This experiment consisted of two periods. The first period was aimed to evaluate the usage of seven additive treatments used for preparing cassava leaf silage, while the second period was aimed to evaluate the response of the goat fed with the cassava leaf silage. Nine male goats aged 3-6 months with an initial body weight of 15,767 ± 2,516 kg each were allotted to 3 treatments with 3 replications in a randomized block design. The goat was fed with chopped elephant grass and three different levels of cassava leaf silage as treatments. During the experiment, daily amount of feed offered and refused, and their samples were taken for proximate analysis of DM, organic matter (OM) and crude protein (CP) content to measure feed intake. The results showed that the different treatments of cassava leaf silage fed on the goats did not significantly affect DM intake, OM intake, CP intake and average daily weight gain
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TERNAK KELINCI NEW ZEALAND WHITE Eko Marhaeniyanto; Sugeng Rusmiwari; Sri Susanti
BUANA SAINS Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.053 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v15i2.369

Abstract

Field research was conducted in the Laboratory of Animal Husbandry University Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang. The aim of research to find out the supplementation of Moringa oleifera Lamm leaves (MOL) on basal diets (the grass and pollard) on feed intake, average daily gain and litter size of rabbits.The method used is the method of experiment, a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatments tested are P0: grass Cynodon plectostachyus + Pollard; P1: grass Cynodon plectostachyus + (Pollard 90% + MOL 10%); P2: grass Cynodon plectostacius + (Pollard 80% + MOL 20%); P3: grass Cynodon plectostacius + (Pollard 70% + MOL 30%).The results showed that the dry matter feed intake ranged from 98 to 120 g/head/day (± 4-5% of body weight DM),the average daily gains (g/head/day) P0, P1, P2 and P3 each are 9,69a ± 1,77g, 13,48ab±3,05g; 18,96b±5,91gdan 19,83b±7,21and the average litter size of the P0, P1, P2 and P3 each are 6,25a + 0.95; 6,75a+0,50; 7,50ab+0,57; 8,75b+0,95.Conclusion of the study that the use of Moringa oleifera Lamm leaves as feed supplement concentrate female New Zealand White rabbits can increase feed intake, body weight gain and increase litter size. Suggestions for use of Moringa oleifera Lamm leaves powder ranging from 10 to 30% of concentrate feed rabbits
PROFIL DARAH KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA JANTAN MUDA YANG DISUPLEMENTASI DAUN TANAMAN DALAM KONSENTRAT Eko Marhaeniyanto; Sri Susanti; Bambang Siswanto; Ariani Trisna Murti
Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) CIASTECH 2019 "Inovasi Cerdas dan Teknologi Hijau untuk Industri 4.0"
Publisher : Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.932 KB)

Abstract

Daun tanaman yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi tinggi, protein kasar > 18%, vitamin, mineral sangat dibutuhkan ternak ruminansia. Peningkatan produksi ternak ruminansia dapat dilakukan dengan suplementasi daun tanaman dalam pakan konsentrat. Penelitian untuk mengetahui profil darah kambing peranakan etawah (PE) dengan pemberian daun kelor, gamal, sengon dan randu  dalam pakan konsentrat. Materi penelitian terdiri dari 16 ekor kambing PE jantan muda umur ± 10-12 bulan (PI0-PI1)dengan bobot badan (BB) awal 19,36±2,60 kg, ditempatkan pada kandang individu. Ternak mendapatkan suplementasi konsentrat 1%BB terlebih dahulu, kemudian diberikan tebon jagung 2,5% BB yang didasarkan bahan kering (BK). Air minum diberikan ad-libitum. Variabel yang diamati adalah profil darah dan pertambahan bobot badan harian. Sampel darah diambil melalui vena jugularis. Analisis darah menggunakan ABX micros 60 Haemotology Analyzer Specification. Profil darah kambing PE menghasilkan haemoglobin darah (9,43-10,18 g/dl), leukosit (58,38-72,83/mm3), eritrosit (5,08-6,81 x 106/mm3), hematokrit  (18,33-22,78%), kadar glukosa darah (60,25-64,25mg/dl),  ureum darah (37,25-41,55 mg/dl), albumin (1,90-2,11 g/dl) dan globulin  (2,83-4,05 g/dl) dan antar perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Profil darah kambing PE jantan muda dalam kisaran normal dan sehat serta ternak tidak mengalami gangguan metabolisme, serta memberikan penampilan pertambahan bobot badan harian kambing PE jantan muda sebesar 75,9 – 117 g/ekor/hari.