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PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS TERNAK BABI MELALUI PENDEKATAN MODEL KEMITRAAN PROPORSIONAL (PRO MITRA) DI KELOMPOK TANI SEHATI KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR, KABUPATEN KUPANG. Petrus Malo Bulu; Andrijanto H. Angi; Redempta Wea; Theresia Nur Indah Koni; Abner Tonu Lema; I Ketut Jaya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (942.743 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v4i2.333

Abstract

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat yang dilakukan pada Kelompok Tani Sehati di Desa Tuatuka Kabupaten Kupang merupakan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota mitra kelompok tani tentang model kemitraan proporsional dan manajemen penggemukan ternak babi dalam upaya meningkat produktifitas ternak babi. Kelompok tani Sehati menjadi mitra atas permintaan kelompok tani tersebut dan dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa usaha penggemukan ternak babi merupakan rutinitas yang dijalankan dalam keseharian mereka. Kegiatan beternak babi anggota kelompok tani tersebut selama ini masih bersifat tradisional dan penggunaan bibit dalam jumlah dan kualitas yang rendah, dengan menggunakan pakan limbah rumah tangga, modal yang terbatas, serta penjualan yang tidak menentu. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada semangat beternak mereka yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi keuntungan mereka dari ternak babi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, diskusi, demonstrasi plot, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Implementasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui diseminasi informasi model kemitraan proporsional, manajemen kesehatan, dan tata laksana penggemukan (kandang dan pakan). Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan keterampilan anggota mitra dalam menerapkan model kemitraan proporsional serta manajemen penggemukan ternak babi dalam usaha meningkatkan produktifitas ternak babi. Luaran yang dihasilkan, sexlviv.com/en/ antara lain: bibit babi penggemukan sebanyak 10 ekor, dokumen Nota Kesepahaman atau Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) kemitraan selama 3 tahun pelaksanaan, dan ternak babi penggemukan layak jual pada masa pemeliharaan 5 bulan serta bobot akhir 85 – 100 kg/ekor. Kemitraan proporsional yang dilakukan berdampak terhadap peningkatan aktivitas usaha penggemukan ternak babi dan pendapatan anggota mitra Kelompok Tani Sehati.
Social Network Analysis Pergerakan Ternak Babi Terhadap Penyebaran Penyakit Classical Swine Fever atau Hog cholera di Kabupaten Sikka Pulau Flores Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timor, Indonesia Petrus Malo Bulu; Ewaldus Wera; Margaretha Sikko
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KE-7
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v0i0.1600

Abstract

Classical Swine Fever (CSF) is a serious and highly infectious viral disease of both domestic pigs and wild boar. The disease was classified as a pestivirus within the family Flaviviridae that forms a group of economically important pathogens. This disease has become endemic in some districts in Nusa Tenggara Timur. However, it gained entry into the district of Sikka in 2016. This disease was suspected to gain entry into Sikka by the movements of pigs (pig trading). However, it was not certain how this disease introduced and transmitted into the region. This research was aimed to identify and analyze the movement of pigs through the trade chain as a pathway to spread the disease within farms in the district of Sikka. A total of 57 respondents were interviewed in this study involved sellers and buyers in the markets (4 buyers and 4 sellers in each market-a total of 32 people), suppliers of pigs (10 people), and pig farmers as many as 5 respondents per village (3 villages selected purposively). A face-to-face interview was conducted to obtain information from the respondents. The results of the study found that market sellers and buyers are actively moving through the market network, and therefore could potentially contribute to the spread of CSF in Sikka, if an outbreak occurred in the region. The in and out-degree values in the current study suggest that pigs were moving in and out of the areas through the movement of sellers and buyers. This study also found that Node S5 plays a key role in transmitting information to all other nodes in the network of pigs in Sikka. This study also found that there was potential movement of pigs in different villages in Sikka through the directed links or ties, which could contribute to the transmission and spread of CSF.
REVIEW AFRICAN SWINE FEVER: PENULARAN, FAKTOR RESIKO DAN DAMPAK EKONOMI YANG DITIMBULKAN Petrus Malo Bulu
Partner Vol 27, No 1 (2022): Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v27i1.678

Abstract

 African swine fever or also known as African Swine Fever (ASF) is a serious viral disease in domestic pigs and wild boars and is highly contagious which causes disease in pigs, generally characterized by high fever, hemorrhages, ataxia, and severe depression. African swine fever virus is a major threat to pig production as it has mortality rates approaching 100%. By early 2018, ASF had spread throughout China, Mongolia, Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Philippines, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Timor-Leste and Papua New Guinea. The disease is spread through direct contact with infected animals or their body fluids or indirectly through contaminated vehicles, equipment or food containing meat from infected pigs. Several risk factors have contributed to the introduction and transmission of the disease into farmers/countries including biosecurity practices, animal movements, and husbandry practices. The disease has caused huge direct and indirect economic losses around the world. It currently has no specific treatment or vaccine available.Key Words:  African Swine Fever, Demam Babi Afrika, Babi, NTT
Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Babi yang Berdampak pada Penyebaran African Swine Fever di Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Petrus Malo Bulu; Ewaldus Wera; Hendrina Lero Kaka
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.558

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is a disease in pigs of all ages caused by a virus from the Asfar virus family, and the virus is classified as an economically important pathogen group. This disease has caused the death of pigs in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province including Kupang Regency. The spread of ASF disease can occur when the animal health management is poor. Little was known about the health management of pigs in the district of Kupang. Therefore, this study was aimed to identify factors of health management which potentially affect the spread of ASF in the district of Kupang. This research was conducted in two selected sub-districts in Kupang Regency, namely East Kupang District and Amabi Oefeto District. The selection of these sub-districts was based on the results of discussions with the Head of the Livestock Service Office of Kupang Regency, where these two sub-districts became centers of pig production. The results showed that the health management of pigs in the selected sub-districts of Kupang Regency was still very poor among vehicle and people traffic control, disease control, livestock waste, sanitation and disinfection, pest control, pig traffic, pig marketing, health status and ASF, disposal system pig carcasses, and contact between pigs.
REVIEW: EPIDEMIOLOGI, PENANGGULANGAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU (Pembelajaran dari Wabah PMK Indonesia 1887-1997) Petrus Malo Bulu
Partner Vol 28, No 1 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i1.6840

Abstract

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most economically important livestock viral diseases in the world. The disease is transmitted either directly or indirectly through contact with a contaminated environment. FMD is characterized by fever and vesicles in the mouth, nipples and feet of the animal. Some of the problems and challenges of FMD can include: economic losses, quarantine restrictions, an increase in the price of meat and other livestock products due to a decrease in supply, which can have an impact on inflation and people's purchasing power, transmission to other animals, decreased livestock production, disease control costs, such as vaccination costs and costs for treating infected animals. Prevention and eradication of FMD requires a comprehensive approach that includes strict adherence to biosecurity measures, vaccination, active surveillance, quarantine, control of animal movement, as well as education and awareness. Key Words: Epidemiology, Prevention and eradication of Food and Mouth Disease, District of Kupang.