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Edukasi Pemilihan dan Pengolahan Ikan yang Aman Sebagai Sumber Iodium Masyarakat Pesisir di Lingkar Tambang Desa Buwun Mas Ardiana Ekawanti; Deasy Irawati; Rifana Cholidah; Lina Nurbaiti; Rahmah Dara Ayunda; Lazuardi Arsy; Sherly Agustina; Aisya Nur Abida; Budhiarko Pramana Putra
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 4 (2022): Oktober-Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.208 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i4.2226

Abstract

Pertambangan emas skala kecil di daerah lingkar tambang di propinsi NTB memberikan dampak bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Merkuri sebagai polutan dari pertambangan emas akan diubah menjadi bentuk organic yaitu metil merkuri yang dapat terakumulasi pada sumber makanan penduduk di sekitar tambang terutama bahan makanan yang berasal dari laut. Makanan yang tercemar merkuri jika dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat terutama oleh ibu hamil akan memberikan dampak bagi kesehatan. Ibu hamil adalah golongan yang rentan mengalami defisiensi iodium. Pengabdian ini bermaksud untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi kader posyandu sebagai tokoh yang dekat dan dijadikan rujukan oleh ibu hamil tentang pemenuhan asupan gizi iodium dari bahan makanan yang berasal dari laut dan aman dari kontaminasi merkuri . Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pengolahan hasil laut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diikutioleh 10 orang kader posyandu dari desa Buwun Mas. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu dengan meningkatnya rerata nilai pre tes dari 31,25 menjadi 83,75 pada saat post test. Kegiatan juga diikuti dengan antusias oleh peserta ditandaidengan banyaknya pertanyaan di akhir acara dan diakhiri dengan contoh pengolahan makanan yang aman dan menjadi sumber iodium bagi masyarakat pesisir yang terdampak polusi tambang emas
The Potential of Natural Levodopa in Koro Benguk Seeds (Mucuna pruriens) for Treatment in Parkinson's Disease Maharani, Nyoman Ayu Anindya; Belynda Rahmalia Sanceska Wahyudi; Aisya Yafis Iqlima; Aisya Nur Abida; Maida sania salsabila; Devi Chandra Kirana; Andina Nabilah Mario; Herpan Syafii Harahap
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7265

Abstract

Mucuna pruriens also known as velvet bean (koro benguk) is a plant commonly found in tropical regions, including Indonesia. Mucuna pruriens is known to contain high levels of Levodopa, making it a potential natural treatment for Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. The estimated global incidence of Parkinson's disease in 2024 is expected to reach 12 to 17 million patients. Synthetic Levodopa has been the standard and proven effective therapy for Parkinson's disease. The method used in the preparation of this article is a literature review by collecting relevant and focused articles. The literature sources were accessed through comprehensive searches in three databases (Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Researchgate) from 2014 to 2024, using keywords such as “Mucuna pruriens,” “Levodopa,” and “Parkinson's disease.” The result of the literature review indicates that Levodopa is the dominant active component found in Mucuna pruriens compared to other compounds. The naturally occurring Levodopa functions as a precursor to dopamine, which plays a role in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, thus it can be developed into a complementary therapy in regions with abundant resources.
Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents: Clinical Manifestations, Causes, and Comprehensive Management Strategies Atsila Shofa, Dhiya; Baiq Annisa Ulfi Anggraeni; Aisya Nur Abida; Najla Firyal Husna; Komang Puspa Dewi; Alifa Aswandani; Muhammad Rezky Audia Aunurrahman; Azizatul Adni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7973

Abstract

Bipolar disorder in adolescents is a common mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings between manic and depressive episodes. This condition significantly impacts psychosocial aspects and quality of life. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinical manifestations of bipolar disorder in adolescents, understand its etiology and pathophysiology, and review its management. The method used is a literature review of various sources relevant to the topic. The review indicates that bipolar disorder is influenced by genetic, neurochemical, and environmental factors. Early detection and appropriate interventions are needed to prevent worsening of this condition. Management can be carried out through a combination of pharmacotherapy, such as lithium and quetiapine, along with psychotherapy and regular monitoring to optimize treatment outcomes and improve the quality of life for adolescents with bipolar disorder.
Cutaneous Photobiology in Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Literature Review Husna, Najla Firyal; Baiq Annisa Ulfi Anggraeni; Lalu Maulana Azmi Gifari; Aisya Nur Abida; Dhiya Atsila Shofa; Muhammad Fauzan; Alifa Aswandani; Anang Hermansyah; Komang Puspa Dewi; Muhammad Rezky Audia Aunurrahman; Dyah Purnaning
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7809

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. BCC arises primarily from prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which has been classified as a carcinogenic agent by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). The prevalence of BCC has increased by approximately 10% annually, which serves as the basis for this article aimed at better understanding the pathophysiology linking UV exposure to BCC and to provide more comprehensive information about BCC. This study uses a literature review approach by collecting data from online databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, MDPI and Google Scholar. This literature review comprehensively discusses the definition, etiology, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, treatment, and prevention strategies of BCC. This study find that UV radiation causes genetic mutations, especially in tumor suppressor genes such as PTHC and p53 which lead to development of BCC. In conclusion, early detection through clinical appearance and effective prevention strategies are crucial to significantly enhancing outcomes for patients with BCC.