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All Journal AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Fusion : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal Smart Law Jurnal Bisnis dan Komunikasi Digital An-Nafis: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan BEGAWE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mahkamah: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Jurisprudence
M. Junaidi
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Examining the Constitutional Court’s Positive Legislature Decisions in Indonesia's Hierarchy of Legal Norms Muttaqin, Labib; Nurhayati, Nunik; M. Junaidi; Mustofa, Rochman Hadi; Amaylia Noor Alaysia
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i2.6410

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: The objective of this research is to investigate the positive legislature decision of the Constitutional Court, whose hierarchy is ambiguous in the order of Indonesian legal norms. Methodology: This study utilized a doctrinal legal research method with a legal realism approach. The data were sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The authors employed the literature study as the method to collect data that were then qualitatively analysed. Results: The results of this study indicate that from a formal perspective, the positive legislature decision is a court verdict that falls under the jurisdiction of the judicial branch of power. However, from a material perspective, it encompasses elements such as regulations (regeling) that are genuinely located within the executive and legislative branches of power. Considering the presence of norms (regeling) in the Positive Legislature Decision, it is necessary to evaluate its position within the hierarchy of legal norms in Indonesia. Applications of this study: Constitutional judges can use this research as a reference in making positive legislative decisions. It can also be used as a reference in forming laws as a follow-up to the Constitutional Court's decision. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research revealed that the Constitutional Court's positive legislature decision includes elements of legal norms, also known as regeling, such as statutory regulations. Consequently, it is imperative to evaluate the position of courtly decisions within the hierarchical structure of legal norms in Indonesia. It is also crucial to find the legal reasoning for the Constitutional Court's positive legislature decision. Keywords: Constitutional Court Decisions, Positive Legislature, Legal Norms, Legal Hierarchy   ABSTRAK  Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji putusan perundang-undangan positif Mahkamah Konstitusi yang hierarkinya masih rancu dalam tatanan norma hukum Indonesia. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan realisme hukum. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari segi formil, putusan perundang-undangan positif merupakan putusan pengadilan yang berada di bawah yurisdiksi cabang kekuasaan yudikatif. Namun, dari segi materiil, putusan perundang-undangan positif mengandung unsur-unsur seperti peraturan perundang-undangan (regeling) yang secara hakiki berada di bawah cabang kekuasaan eksekutif dan legislatif. Melihat keberadaan norma (regeling) dalam Putusan Perundang-Undangan Positif, maka perlu dikaji kedudukannya dalam hierarki norma hukum di Indonesia. Aplikasi Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi hakim konstitusi dalam mengambil keputusan perundang-undangan positif. Dapat pula dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai tindak lanjut putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kebaruan/Keaslian penelitian ini: Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa putusan MK yang bersifat positif mengandung unsur norma hukum, yang juga dikenal dengan istilah regeling, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengevaluasi kedudukan putusan pengadilan dalam struktur hierarki norma hukum di Indonesia. Penting pula untuk menemukan alasan hukum di balik putusan MK yang bersifat positif tersebut. Kata Kunci: Putusan MK, Legislatif Positif, Norma Hukum, Hirarki Hukum
TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) PADA SISTEM BUDIDAYA BIOFLOK sukmawati, yeni; Putri, Arnisa; Paryono; Andre Rachmat Scabra; Baiq Naola Sazkina Putri Noor; Dinda Kharisma Hafizah; Silva Pradina; M. Junaidi; Salahudin
Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/mthsmp64

Abstract

Tilapia have a good ability to adapt to their environment and exhibit rapid growth. This study aimed to determine the growth of tilapia cultured using the biofloc system. The research was conducted in Dusun Batulayar Selatan, Desa Batulayar Barat, Kecamatan Batulayar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. The tilapia fry used had an initial average weight of 10 grams and a length of 8 cm. The stocking density was 500 fish per round pond with a diameter of 2 meters. Feed was given three times a day at 3% of the fish’s body biomass. In addition to feed, molasses was also provided. Fish growth was monitored weekly by measuring the length and weight of 100 fish. Water quality parameters monitored included pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature. The results showed that after 2 months of rearing, the tilapia had an average weight growth of 48.55 grams and an average length of 12.43 cm. Based on these results, the biofloc system is expected to be an effective alternative for tilapia cultivation.
Analysis of the Application of Signal in Motor Vehicle Tax Payment at UPT Samsat Bangkinang M. Junaidi; Zulher; Abshor Marantika
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8477

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the SIGNAL (National Digital Samsat) application for Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) payments at the UPT Samsat Bangkinang. Using a descriptive qualitative method with SWOT analysis, the research identifies internal and external factors. The results show that the strategic position lies in Quadrant II (WO Strategy), indicating significant opportunities amid internal weaknesses. The main strength is practicality and efficiency, supported by the Indonesian National Police (Korlantas). However, notable weaknesses include limited socialization budgets, lack of trained human resources, and insufficient digital promotion. Opportunities arise from the growing trend of digitalization in public services. The recommended WO strategy focuses on allocating funds for socialization, improving human resource capacity through training, and optimizing social media for public education. These efforts are expected to enhance the effectiveness of SIGNAL implementation and increase taxpayer participation in online services.
Efektivitas Mahkamah Syariah dalam Penegakan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh Tiara Putri Ayu Setyaningrum; M. Junaidi
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i1.1413

Abstract

The Aceh Sharia Court has special authority to enforce Qanun Jinayat as part of the implementation of Aceh's privileges in the legal field. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Sharia Court in enforcing Qanun Jinayat in Aceh. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The research results show that the Sharia Court has carried out judicial functions in accordance with its authority in examining, adjudicating and deciding jinayat cases. The research results reveal that the effectiveness of enforcing Qanun Jinayat still faces a number of obstacles, including limited resources of the judicial apparatus, differences in public understanding of jinayat law, and coordination between law enforcers that is not yet optimal. This research concludes that the Sharia Court functions in enforcing Qanun Jinayat, but it requires improving institutional quality and legal system support so that the objectives of enforcing sharia law can be achieved optimally.
Kedudukan Mahkamah Syariah Aceh untuk Menggantikan Peran Peradilan Agama dalam menjalankan Kekuasaan Kehakiman Muhammad Rayhan Putera; M. Junaidi
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i1.1414

Abstract

The Aceh Sharia Court is a special judicial institution formed based on the specifics of Aceh as regulated in the Aceh Government Law. The existence of the Aceh Sharia Court has juridical consequences for the exercise of judicial power which was previously exercised by the Religious Courts. This research aims to analyze the position of the Aceh Sharia Court in the national justice system and examine its power in replacing the authority of the Religious Courts in handling cases related to Islamic law. The research method used is normative legal research. The research results show that the Aceh Sharia Court has an equal position to the Religious Court in the judicial power structure, but has broader authority because it covers Islamic civil cases, sharia criminal (jinayat), and sharia procedural law. This transfer of authority does not eliminate the existence of the Religious Courts nationally, but creates a special justice system that only applies in the Aceh region. The position of the Aceh Sharia Court strengthens the implementation of Islamic law within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and remains under the guidance of the Supreme Court.
PENGUATAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PELATIHAN INOVASI PRODUK LOKAL BAGI SISWA SMK YADIKA NATAR Lusia Septia Eka Esti Rahayu; Marliasari; Rahmi Eliyana; M. Junaidi; Anisah Martiah
Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Amaliah Jurnal: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPI UMN AL WASHLIYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v9i2.5868

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan dan memperkuat jiwa kewirausahaan siswa SMK YADIKA Natar melalui pelatihan inovasi produk lokal yang berbasis pada potensi sumber daya daerah. Siswa SMK sebagai calon wirausahawan muda perlu memiliki kemampuan berinovasi agar mampu mengembangkan produk kreatif yang bernilai ekonomi dan berdaya saing tinggi. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat siswa terhadap dunia wirausaha serta terbatasnya pemahaman mereka dalam mengolah potensi lokal menjadi peluang bisnis yang menjanjikan. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui pelatihan intensif selama dua hari dengan pendekatan partisipatif, yang mencakup penyampaian materi dasar kewirausahaan, pengembangan ide produk berbasis potensi lokal, praktik inovasi produk, serta simulasi pemasaran sederhana. Setiap sesi pelatihan disusun untuk menumbuhkan keterlibatan aktif peserta, memperkuat kolaborasi kelompok, dan menanamkan nilai-nilai kreativitas serta kemandirian. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan serta perubahan sikap kewirausahaan siswa. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada aspek pemahaman konsep kewirausahaan, kemampuan berinovasi, serta kepercayaan diri dalam merancang ide usaha baru. Selain itu, siswa juga menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dan kesadaran akan pentingnya kreativitas sebagai modal utama dalam berwirausaha. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal bagi sekolah dalam membangun budaya wirausaha yang mandiri, inovatif, dan berkelanjutan di lingkungan pendidikan kejuruan.
Intercultural Communication Harmony of Bugis Migrants in Building Social Networks within Palm Oil Plantation Areas Kaddi, Sitti Murni; M. Junaidi; Muh. Zainuddin Badollahi; Hilda Anjarsari; Roman Rezki Utama; Wahyu Aprijal Siruah; Jimmy Wong Batewa; Najwa Zahiyah Amanda
Jurnal Bisnis dan Komunikasi Digital Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jbkd.v3i1.4931

Abstract

This study examines the forms of intercultural communication harmony practiced by Bugis migrants in building social networks within the oil palm plantation areas of Baras District, Pasangkayu Regency. The research is significant because Bugis migrants, known for their long-standing migratory tradition (sompe’) and cultural values of siri’ na pacce, contribute to multicultural integration in plantation-based communities. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, and analyzed with the Miles and Huberman model comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that intercultural harmony is expressed through openness in social interactions, solidarity in community life, tolerance among religious groups, interethnic marriages, inclusive economic cooperation in plantation work, and the preservation of cultural identity alongside adaptation. These practices strengthen social networks across ethnic boundaries and minimize potential conflicts in a multicultural environment. The study underscores the importance of intercultural communication as a foundation for social cohesion in plural societies. It also provides practical insights for policymakers and community leaders in managing diversity within plantation contexts. The originality of this research lies in its focus on the intercultural communication harmony of Bugis migrants in plantation-based communities, a perspective that has received limited scholarly attention.
Analisis Hilangnya Hak Asuh Anak Terhadap Ibu Kandung Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Stabat (Nomor 1762/Pdt.G/2024/Pa.Stb) M. Junaidi
Journal Smart Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Peduli Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas hilangnya hak asuh anak terhadap ibu kandung dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia dengan studi kasus pada Putusan Pengadilan Agama Stabat Nomor 1762/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Stb. Permasalahan ini menarik karena secara normatif Pasal 105 huruf (a) Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) menegaskan bahwa hak asuh anak yang belum mumayyiz berada pada ibu, namun dalam kasus ini majelis hakim justru menetapkan hak asuh kepada ayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mencabut hak asuh dari ibu kandung dan menilai kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip keadilan, kesetaraan, dan perlindungan anak dalam perspektif hukum Islam serta hukum positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer berupa putusan pengadilan, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, serta bahan hukum sekunder seperti literatur akademik dan penelitian terdahulu. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan teori maslahah mursalah dan prinsip best interest of the child (kepentingan terbaik anak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim mempertimbangkan aspek psikologis anak sebagai faktor utama penentuan hak asuh, karena ibu dianggap lalai dan kehadirannya menimbulkan trauma bagi anak. Hakim menggunakan pendekatan maslahat untuk menjaga kepentingan anak, meskipun menyimpangi norma tertulis dalam KHI. Putusan ini menunjukkan adanya pergeseran paradigma dalam hukum keluarga Islam dari pendekatan tekstual menuju pendekatan kontekstual yang lebih berorientasi pada perlindungan anak. Kesimpulannya, putusan tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan substantif dan perlindungan anak, namun perlu diikuti dengan pembaruan regulasi hukum keluarga di Indonesia agar lebih adaptif terhadap realitas sosial dan psikologis anak pasca perceraian.
Co-Authors Abshor Marantika Alifannisa Shella Hermininda Amaylia Noor Alaysia Andre Rachmat Scabra Anisah Martiah Baiq Naola Sazkina Putri Noor Budiwati, Septarina Dinda Kharisma Hafizah Fitri Dzakiyya Hilda Anjarsari Intan Adila Jimmy Wong Batewa Johan Wahyudi Labib Muttaqin Lusia Septia Eka Esti Rahayu Mariawati Marliasari Muh. Zainuddin Badollahi Muhammad Rayhan Putera Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Saleh Mustofa, Rochman Hadi Najwa Zahiyah Amanda Paryono Putri, Arnisa Rahmi Eliyana Rizka Rizka Roman Rezki Utama Salahudin Salahudin Silva Pradina Sitti Murni Kaddi sukmawati, yeni Tanuhita Kumara Putri Azalia Sukoco Tiara Putri Ayu Setyaningrum Wahyu Aprijal Siruah Zaifatur Ridha Zulher