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IMPLEMENTATION OF TA'ARUF VIEWED FROM ISLAMIC LAW (ON THE ONLINE MARRIAGE BUREAU CV OF BERKAH TA'ARUF PALEMBANG) Rusmala Dewi; Nurmala HAK; Sara Alvianita
Progressive Law Review Vol. 5 No. 01 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Law-Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/plr.v5i01.94

Abstract

One way to get a mate that is done by Muslims is ta'aruf. This ta'aruf process usually begins by exchanging personal biodata or what is known as a CV mediated by a mediator or a third party, namely a teacher, ustadz or ustadzah. Along with the development of the era, the practice of ta'aruf can also be done online. This research aims to find out the perspective of Islamic law on the online ta'aruf process.This research was conducted using a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The approach used is an empirical normative approach. This research was conducted at the Palembang online dating agency CV. The results of the study stated that there were processes that had to be carried out by ta'aruf participants, starting from filling out the form to meeting the parents of both sides of the ta'aruf pair if the ta'ruf was successful. All of these processes are always accompanied by a third party, namely an ustad or ustadzah from Palembang's online dating agency CV. Some of the social media used in Palembang's online dating agencyCV which helps its development, such as Instagram, Whatshaap, Facebook and websites. In the study of Islamic law, the ta'aruf process is appropriate because its implementation is always accompanied until the end, that is, the couple agrees to marry or cancels the ta'aruf. This is done so that each party avoids bad things, such as fraud, adultery or things that are close to adultery and so on.
The Effect of Academic Supervision and Teacher Professional Competence on Teacher Performance Dewi, Rusmala; Singh, Preeti
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): PPSDP International Journal of Education
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v1i1.9

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of academic supervision and teacher professional competence on teacher performance at SMP Negeri 5 Prabumulih. The study employs quantitative tools and an associative methodology. There are 60 teachers in the population and sample. The Slovin method was employed in the sample procedure, which was proportionate random sampling. Multiple linear regression is used in the analysis tool. The study's findings revealed that simultaneous academic supervision and teacher professional competence had a substantial influence on teacher performance at SMP Negeri 5 Prabumulih. This study was just completed to assess the influence of teacher supervision and professional competency on performance, particularly at the junior high school level. This study is designed to help school administrators enhance teacher performance by strengthening academic monitoring and ensuring optimal teacher professional competence.
5 Isu Prioritas Di Dinas Pppa Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Dalam Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Dewi, Rusmala; Setianah, Junita Dwi
El-Ghiroh : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 20 No 02 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Bumi Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37092/el-ghiroh.v20i02.383

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the perspective of maslahah mursalah regarding the program of 5 priority issues that exist in the PPPA Office of South Sumatra Province and what efforts can be made in terms of dealing with issues that occur in the community. The approach method used is a qualitative method or commonly known as the naturalistic observation method. The results of the study show that the 5 priority issues according to the perspective of maslahah mursalah are in line with the principles of maqashid Syariah and the rules of fiqh. Meanwhile, in handling the case, the efforts that the PPPA Office of South Sumatra Province can do are through advocacy, outreach, and coordination.
Gray Divorce at Palembang Religious Court 2022: Factors Associated with Old Age Divorce Putri, Ellis Lindini; Dewi, Rusmala; Azhari, Ari
Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Al-Mazaahib
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v11i2.3231

Abstract

Divorce is a phenomenon that is experienced in various age ranges, including among the elderly showing an increasing trend. Previous studies emphasize the negative impact of divorce in old age. This study aims to identify the factors that lead to divorce among the elderly, particularly in the Palembang Religious Court, as well as understand the judges' views on this phenomenon. This field research used a qualitative approach, involving interviews with four judges and analyzing 56 divorce decisions among the elderly. The findings show that elderly couples tend to delay divorce in order to sustain the household, especially for the sake of their children. The decision to divorce is made when they feel unable to endure further problems, considering the greater impact. Thirteen main factors were cited as reasons why elderly couples decided to divorce. While judges attempted mediation, they did not have the authority to force a settlement. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable guidance for legal practitioners and policy makers in designing programs to prevent divorce at an elderly age. The limitation of this study lies in its focus only on the views of judges and decisions in religious courts. Examining the opinions of older people who have divorced directly has not been done, an aspect that needs further research.[Perceraian merupakan fenomena yang terjadi di berbagai rentang usia, termasuk di kalangan lansia yang menunjukkan peningkatan tren. Kajian sebelumnya menegaskan dampak negatif dari perceraian di usia lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memicu perceraian di kalangan lansia, khususnya di Pengadilan Agama Palembang, serta memahami pandangan hakim terhadap fenomena ini. Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, melibatkan wawancara dengan empat hakim dan menganalisis 56 putusan perceraian di kalangan lansia. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pasangan lanjut usia cenderung menunda perceraian demi mempertahankan rumah tangga, terutama demi anak-anak mereka. Keputusan bercerai diambil ketika mereka merasa tak mampu lagi menahan permasalahan lebih lanjut, dengan pertimbangan dampak yang lebih besar. Terdapat tiga belas faktor utama yang menjadi alasan pasangan lanjut usia dalam memutuskan perceraian. Meskipun hakim berupaya melakukan mediasi, namun mereka tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk memaksa perdamaian. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan panduan berharga bagi praktisi hukum dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang program pencegahan perceraian di usia lanjut. Keterbatasan penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya yang hanya pada pandangan hakim dan putusan di pengadilan agama. Menguji pendapat lansia yang telah bercerai secara langsung belum dilakukan, menjadi aspek yang perlu diteliti lebih lanjut.]
Sinkronisasi peralatan mekanis pada pemindahan lapisan tanah penutup: studi kasus PT Akbar Mitra Jaya Dewi, Rusmala; Saismana, Uyu; Annisa, Annisa
Jurnal Himasapta Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Himasapta Volume 9 Nomor 01 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jhs.v9i1.12187

Abstract

Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada operasi penambangan adalah ketidak tercapaian target produktivitas alat gali muat dan alat angkut yang terkendala faktor-faktor teknis akibat fleet yang tidak sinkron. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya keserasian alat gali muat dan alat angkut agar dapat menghasilkan produksi yang optimal. Analisis pada keserasian alat gali muat dan alat angkut perlu dilakukan sebagai acuan perbaikan dalam perencanaan produksi pada periode berikutnya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu peninjauan langsung terhadap situasi dan kondisi pada kegiatan pengupasan lapisan tanah di PT Akbar Mitra Jaya. Peralatan mekanis yang diamati adalah excavator Komatsu PC 850-SE8 dan Articulated Dump Truck Terex TA 400. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisis diperoleh bahwa produktivitas fleet pengupasan lapisan tanah penutup tidak tercapai disebabkan nilai faktor keserasian (match factor/MF) kurang dari 1. Pada kondisi fleet yang terdiri dari 1 unit alat gali muat dengan 4 unit alat angkut didapatkan MF yaitu 0,56. Perbaikan diperlukan dengan mensimulasikan persamaan keserasian kerja agar nilai MF mendekati 1. Penurunan cycle time pada alat angkut serta penambahan unit alat angkut menjadi 2 unit menghasilkan nilai MF yaitu 1,04.
MADRASAH DAN TRANSMISI ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM PERADABAN ISLAM Dewi, Rusmala
Nurani Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Nurani
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v14i2.112

Abstract

Abstract: Education is a milestone in the progress of civilization; a nation would be stronger if the education is well managed. Vice versa, the decline or collapse of a nation will be started if the management of the nation's education was not good. Islamic civilization setback daulah Abbasid era in Baghdad, one of the Reasons was the destruction of educational centers that carry the development of science.ملخص: التعليم هو حجر الزاوية في تقدم الحضارة. فإن الأمة تكون أقوى إذا تمكنت التعليم أيضا. بالعكس، ومن المقرر بدء تراجع أو انهيار للأمة إذا كانت إدارة التعليم في البلاد ليست جيدة. نكسة الحضارة الإسلامية دوالها العصر العباسي في بغداد، كان واحدا من أسباب تدمير المراكز التعليمية التي تحمل تطور العلم.Kata Kunci: madrasah, peradaban islam
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK HASAN AL-BANNA Dewi, Rusmala
Nurani Vol 15 No 2 (2015): Nurani
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v15i2.283

Abstract

Abstract: Hasan al Banna, one of Islamic prominent figures,was born at the end of 20 tahun century. His ideas andmovement together with ikhwanul Muslimin had arousedfighting spirit of Islamic society in order not be left behind.Returning to the life inspired by al-quran and as sunnah is themission of the movement led by Hasan al Banna. Although thisIslamic renewal figure had passed away, his thoughts still existin Islamic society’s life. Therefore, Hasan al-Banna’s thoughtswill be discussed in this article especially his political ideas .ملخص: ولد حسن البنا، واحدة من الشخصیات البارزة الإسلامیة ، في نھایة القرن20 . قد أفكاره و الحركة جنبا إلى جنب مع" الإخوان والمسلمین" أثار الروح القتالیةللمجتمع الإسلامي لكي لا أن تترك وراءھا. وبالعودة إلى الحیاة مستوحاة من آل القرآنو السنة كما ھي مھمة الحركة التي یقودھا حسن البنا. على الرغم من أن ھذا الرقمالتجدید الإسلامي قد وافتھ المنیة، أفكاره لا تزال موجودة في الحیاة المجتمع الإسلامي.لذلك، سیتم مناقشة الأفكار حسن البنا في ھذه المقالة خاصة أفكاره السیاسیةKata Kunci: Hasan al-Banna, Islam dan Politik.
ISU-ISU PEMBAHARUAN ISLAM DI BEBERAPA NEGARA PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH Dewi, Rusmala
Nurani Vol 16 No 1 (2016): Vol 16, No 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v16i1.694

Abstract

The collapse of the Abbasid sovereignty at the end of the period 635 H / 1258 AD political Islam has caused the loss of influence in the world. Even after the fall of the Abbasid caliphate was established in the form of several dynasties and kingdoms, such as; Mughal empire in India, Safavid empire in Persia and the Ottoman Empire in Turkey. However, the establishment of the dynasty and the government is not much help because it only operates in the field of internal development of science. In fact even the emergence of dynasties that only widen the political disintegration of the Muslim world. No doubt in the last phase of the decline of the Islamic caliphate, the Ottoman Caliphate since turned into a secular country that pioneered by Mustafa Kemal. The chronic backwardness of Islam, on the other hand Europe (Western World) revolutionized civilization as aukflarung renaissance, and rationalism that gives excesses of the industrial revolution in Europe. This article will discuss about the issues of reform in the Islamic world historical perspective.تسبب انهيار لسيادة العباسية في نهاية الفترة 635 ه / 1258 م الإسلام السياسي فقدان نفوذها في العالم. حتى بعد قيام سقوط الخلافة العباسية في شكل عدة السلالات والممالك، مثل: إمبراطورية المغول في الهند، الإمبراطورية الصفوية في بلاد فارس والإمبراطورية العثمانية في تركيا. ومع ذلك، وإنشاء أسرة والحكومة لا تساعد كثيرا لأنها تعمل فقط في مجال التنمية الداخلية من العلم.في الواقع حتى ظهور السلالات التي توسع فقط التفكك السياسي للعالم الإسلامي.لا شك في المرحلة الأخيرة من ضعف الخلافة الاسلامية، الخلافة العثمانية منذ تحولت إلى دولة علمانية التي كانت رائدة على يد مصطفى كمال.التخلف المزمن من الإسلام، من ناحية أخرى أوروبا (العالم الغربي) ثورة الحضارة مثل النهضة، والعقلانية التي تعطي تجاوزات الثورة الصناعية في أوروبا.هذه المادة سوف يناقش حول قضايا الإصلاح في منظور تاريخي العالم الإسلامي.
ANALISIS KONTINUITAS EKSPRESI KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PALEMBANG PADA ERA 1990-AN DAN ERA GLOBALISASI Dewi, Rusmala
Nurani Vol 18 No 2 (2018): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v18i1.1945

Abstract

Abstract The city of Palembang experienced a slow growth process of the city below 1990. In the globalization era, the social mobility process experienced by the people of Palembang city gave birth to a new class in the society which allegedly would later change the religious expression. Therefore, the problems in research are: how the development of religious expression of Palembang city community in the era of the 1990s. Second; whether that led to changes in religious expression in the city of Palembang from the era of the 1990s to the current era of globalization. The development of religious expression of Palembang people in the 1990s can be seen from the background of the understanding of the religion which is the embryo of Islamic history entering Palembang, then the background of social change by showing the religious social behavior of paradox, and the last condition of economic growth rate. While the cause of changes in religious expression in the city of Palembang from the era of the 1990s to the era of globalization today is caused by several factors behind the emergence of change and continuity of religious expression of the city of Palembang is caused by two things: first; intellectual shift of moslem society of Palembang city; and second; collide with the flow of globalization within the city of Palembang. Keywords: Continuity, Community of Palembang City, and Globalization.
REHABILITATION SANCTIONS AGAINST THE NARCOTICS USER ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID SHARIAH Andriyani, Andriyani; Dewi, Rusmala
Nurani Vol 20 No 2 (2020): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6926

Abstract

The government through the law makes a policy to aggressively seek rehabilitation for the drug users. This is done in the context of tackling the abuse of narcotics in Indonesia. Thus, it is necessary to study the policy objectives based on the perspective of maqashid sharia by conducting qualitative research using secondary data. From the results of the research, the Indonesian Government has implemented rehabilitation sanctions for the narcotics user because the users are victims of other people's crimes, namely illegal narcotics dealers. If a narcotics user is given a sanction of imprisonment / imprisonment, it will have a worse impact and cannot eliminate his dependence on narcotics. Seen from the perspective of maqashid sharia, this government policy does not conflict with the objectives contained in the maqashid sharia concept, as the goal of rehabilitation which requires the users to be aware of their mistakes, so that they will become better humans both towards their God and those around him.