Fatmawati Fatmawati
Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bosowa

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Pemanfaatan Buah Nipah (Nypa fruticans wurmb) Dalam Pembuatan Velva Dengan Perbandingan Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) Rindi Antika Sari; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Abdul Halik
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Juli 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/pallangga.v4i2.6839

Abstract

Velva is a frozen food made from fruit puree that is low in fat and high in fiber. The use of nipah fruit as an alternative food that grows naturally without special cultivation. This study aims to examine the effect of the ratio of nipah fruit puree and pineapple fruit on overrun, melting power, total soluble solids, and organoleptic tests including aroma, color, texture, and taste produced. The research treatment is the ratio of nipah fruit puree to pineapple fruit puree (70%: 30%), (65%: 35%), (60%: 40%), and (55%: 45%). The analysis used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with three replications. The results showed that it had a significant effect on overrun, aroma, color, texture, and taste, but did not have a significant effect on melting power and total soluble solids. The ratio (55% nipah fruit puree: 45% pineapple puree) gave the highest overrun (27.4%), the highest total soluble solids (32.2°Brix), and the most preferred aroma, color, and texture scores among the ratios tested. However, the highest taste score (3.91) was obtained at the 60%:40% ratio, so no single ratio was superior across every parameter measured. Velva merupakan makanan beku terbuat dari puree buah yang rendah lemak dan serat tinggi. Pemanfaatan buah nipah sebagai pangan alternatif yang tumbuh secara alami tanpa budidaya secara khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh perbandingan puree buah nipah dan buah nanas terhadap overrun, daya leleh, total padatan terlarut, serta uji organoleptik yang meliputi aroma, warna, tekstur, dan rasa yang dihasilkan. Perlakuan penelitian yaitu perbandingan puree buah nipah dengan puree buah nanas (70%:30%), (65%:35%), (60%:40%), dan (55%:45%). Analisis menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Uji lanjutan yang digunakan yaitu Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa berpengaruh nyata terhadap overrun, aroma, warna, tekstur, dan rasa, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya leleh dan total padatan terlarut. Perbandingan (puree buah nipah 55%: puree buah nanas 45%) memberikan hasil terbaik ditinjau dari analisis fisik yaitu overrun 27,4%, daya leleh 5,1 menit, total padatan terlarut 32,2ºbrix, dan uji organoleptik yaitu aroma (Skor 3,99), warna (Skor 3,67), dan tekstur (Skor 3,61). Skor rasa tertinggi (3,91) justru diperoleh pada perbandingan 60%:40%, sehingga tidak terdapat satu perlakuan tunggal yang unggul pada seluruh parameter yang diuji.
Pengaruh Rasio Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Dan Tahu terhadap Karakteristik Nugget Nabati Anggi Erpilla; Abdul Halik; Fatmawati Fatmawati
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Juli 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/pallangga.v4i2.6902

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of white oyster mushroom-to-tofu ratio on the protein content, moisture content, and sensory acceptance of a plant-based nugget. Four formulations were prepared using mushroom-to-tofu ratios of 90:10 (P1), 85:15 (P2), 80:20 (P3), and 75:25 (P4). The experiment used a completely randomized design with three replications. Protein and moisture contents were measured, while color, aroma, texture, and taste were assessed using a hedonic test. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance, followed by the least significant difference test when a significant effect was detected at a = 0.05. The formulation ratio significantly affected protein content (p = 0.029), but did not significantly affect moisture content (p = 0.188), aroma (p = 0.080), color (p = 0.171), texture (p = 0.207), or taste (p = 0.245). Protein and moisture contents ranged from 6.03–7.21% and 46.08–51.30%, respectively. P4 produced the highest protein content (7.21%) and color score (4.04), whereas P2 obtained the highest aroma (4.13), texture (3.83), and taste (4.19) scores. Because sensory differences were not statistically significant, no single formulation could be established as the overall best treatment. The results indicate that tofu proportion influenced protein content, but further formulation optimization and complete statistical reporting are required before nutritional superiority or product-standard compliance can be concluded. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh rasio jamur tiram putih dan tahu terhadap kadar protein, kadar air, serta penerimaan sensori nugget nabati. Empat formulasi dibuat menggunakan rasio jamur tiram putih:tahu sebesar 90:10 (P1), 85:15 (P2), 80:20 (P3), dan 75:25 (P4). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga ulangan. Kadar protein dan kadar air dianalisis, sedangkan warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa dinilai melalui uji hedonik. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata pada a = 0,05. Rasio formulasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein (p = 0,029), tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air (p = 0,188), aroma (p = 0,080), warna (p = 0,171), tekstur (p = 0,207), dan rasa (p = 0,245). Kadar protein dan kadar air masing-masing berkisar 6,03–7,21% dan 46,08–51,30%. P4 menghasilkan kadar protein tertinggi (7,21%) dan skor warna tertinggi (4,04), sedangkan P2 menghasilkan skor aroma (4,13), tekstur (3,83), dan rasa (4,19) tertinggi. Karena perbedaan atribut sensori tidak nyata, tidak terdapat satu formulasi yang dapat ditetapkan secara statistik sebagai perlakuan terbaik secara keseluruhan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi tahu memengaruhi kadar protein, tetapi optimasi formulasi dan pelaporan statistik yang lengkap masih diperlukan sebelum keunggulan gizi atau kesesuaian standar produk dapat disimpulkan.
Karakteristik Cokelat Batang Berisi Bubuk Daun Kelor Dan Kelapa Sangrai Maria Beatrix Una; Rosdiani Azis; Fatmawati Fatmawati
PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research, Juli 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/pallangga.v4i2.7073

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of Moringa leaf powder concentration on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of chocolate bars containing 10% roasted coconut. Four formulations containing 0% (K1), 1% (K2), 2% (K3), or 3% (K4) Moringa leaf powder were prepared using a completely randomized design with three replications. Fat, moisture, and ash contents were analyzed, while color, aroma, taste, and texture were evaluated by 25 panelists using a five-point hedonic scale. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance followed by the least significant difference test when the treatment effect was significant at a = 0.05. Increasing Moringa leaf powder significantly reduced fat content from 42.64% in K1 to 27.76% in K4 and increased moisture content from 1.36% to 3.30%. The treatment also significantly affected color and texture, but did not significantly affect ash content, aroma, or taste. Sensory scores remained within the rather-like to like range. The 1% formulation may be considered a practical candidate because it combined relatively low moisture with acceptable sensory scores; however, an overall optimum and full compliance with a product standard cannot be concluded from the available data because variability statistics, complete formulation details, and several required quality parameters were not reported. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh konsentrasi bubuk daun kelor terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori cokelat batang yang mengandung kelapa sangrai 10%. Empat formulasi dibuat dengan bubuk daun kelor 0% (K1), 1% (K2), 2% (K3), dan 3% (K4) menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga ulangan. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi kadar lemak, kadar air, kadar abu, serta tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur menggunakan 25 panelis dan skala hedonik lima tingkat. Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil apabila perlakuan berpengaruh nyata pada a = 0,05. Peningkatan bubuk daun kelor menurunkan kadar lemak secara nyata dari 42,64% pada K1 menjadi 27,76% pada K4 dan meningkatkan kadar air dari 1,36% menjadi 3,30%. Perlakuan juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna dan tekstur, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar abu, aroma, dan rasa. Skor sensori berada pada rentang agak suka hingga suka. Formulasi 1% dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai kandidat praktis karena mengombinasikan kadar air yang relatif rendah dan penerimaan sensori yang baik, tetapi formula optimum dan kesesuaian penuh terhadap standar produk belum dapat disimpulkan dari data yang tersedia karena ukuran keragaman, rincian formulasi, dan beberapa parameter mutu belum dilaporkan.