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All Journal Journal of Maternal and Child Health International Journal of Community Service Learning Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing)
Yusfina Modesta Rua, Yusfina Modesta
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Health Indicators for Accelerating Stunting Reduction: Family Practices in Indonesian Borderland Rua, Yusfina Modesta; Nahak, Maria Paula Marla
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.01.02

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian government has established the latest family-based approach to implement the national strategy to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Indonesia through a family-based intervention approach. Family-based intervention is proven scientifically efective in preventing growth retardation in children under five. However, this research was conducted on families with children aged 0-2 years so that all of the presented problems can be used as a reference in providing family-based interventions. This study aims to describe family health practices in preventing stunting among the people in the border areas of Indonesia and Timor Leste. Subjects and Method: This was a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, conducted from May to June 2022. A total of 257 families (out of a total population of 566) with children aged 0-24 months spread across 16 integrated healthcare centers (Posyandu) at the Haliwen Health Center, Belu District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The subjects in this study were selected by simple random sampling. The single variable in this study was family health practices in preventing stunting, consists of 18 indicators adopted and elaborated from presidential regulation 72 concerning accelerating the reduction of stunting. the data collected by a set of questionnaires. The data analyze by univariate analysis to describe frequency (n) and percentage (%) of each indicators. Results: Out of a total of 18 assessed indicators, most families still use open garbage cans, burning garbage for destruction, and did not carry out pre-marital health screening. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that most of the health indicators had been carried out by families with infants under two years old. It is in line with the growth status of under-two, most of whom are not stunted. Keywords: stunting, children under two, family-based intervention. Correspondence: Maria Paula Marla Nahak. Nursing study program, Universitas Timor, Indonesia. Jln. El Tari - Km. 09, Sasi, Kefamenanu, Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Email: paulamarla@­unimor.ac.id.
Pelatihan Kader Sekolah Sehat Jiwa (SEHATI) dalam Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Jiwa di SMA Rua, Yusfina Modesta; Naibili, Maria Julieta Esperanca; Bete, Rufina Nenitriana S.; Asa, Sefrina Maria Seuk
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v7i1.57047

Abstract

Sekolah merupakan rumah kedua bagi peserta didik karena sebagian besar anak-anak menghabiskan waktunya di sekolah. Di sekolah juga terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang maksimal bagi siswa termasuk kesehatan jiwa. Masa remaja merupakan masa yang paling rentan terhadap gangguan psikologis. Gangguan kesehatan mental merupakan hasil interaksi antara predisposisi atau kerentanan dan stres yang disebabkan oleh pengalaman hidup seperti stresor rumah, akademik, dan teman sebaya sebagai tiga domain stres umum untuk remaja apabila tidak diatasi secara positif, dapat berkontribusi pada masalah perilaku yang terinternalisasi dan perilaku bunuh diri. Masalah kesehatan mental yang tidak diobati seperti depresi, kecemasan, dan gangguan pasca trauma (post-traumatic stress disorder) akan memengaruhi kemampuan remaja untuk terlibat secara bermakna dalam pembelajaran dan fungsi pada masa dewasa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan promosi tentang kesehatan jiwa melalui pelatihan kader sekolah sehat jiwa. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta kesadaran tentang kesehatan jiwa bagi warga sekolah. Sekolah dapat memasukkan ke dalam program kurikulum tentang literasi kesehatan jiwa pada saat Masa Pengenalan Lingkungan Sekolah (MPLS).
Pelayanan Screening Kesehatan Anak Usia Sekolah Di SDK Wehor Wilayah Puskesmas Haliwen Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak Naibili, Maria Julieta Esperanca; Rua, Yusfina Modesta; Asa, Sefrina Maria Seuk
Bakti Cendana Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/bc.6.1.2023.37-46

Abstract

Schools are one of the targets of the Community-Based Total Sanitation program in the form of an area that is a strategy for improving PHBS. School-age children (6-10 years) are the most vulnerable to disease transmission. Schools can also be a place of learning and a threat of disease transmission if not appropriately managed. On the other hand, the number of school children who reach 30% of the total population of Indonesia is the potential as an "Agent of Change" to promote health in schools, families, and communities. Service activities were carried out at SDK Wehor, Kabuna, Kakuluk Mesak District, Belu Regency, Province of East Nusa Tenggara. Service activities for class I (one) students. Health screening was carried out by counseling and demonstration methods using a phantom/mannequin model of children's teeth, toothbrush, microtoice, scales, tuning fork (fork), and Snellen Chart. The students were very enthusiastic about participating in health counseling and screening activities from the beginning to the end of the event. The level of dental and oral hygiene of school-age children (Wehor SDK) 95% of school-age children, especially in Wehor SDK, have nutritional status with obesity category as much as 35.3% eye and ear health of all normal students.
Motif dan Risiko Kecanduan Konsumsi Alkohol di Kalangan Remaja SMA: Implikasi untuk Langkah Preventif dan Intervensi Keperawatan Barros, Ijolindo Delfin; Naibili, Maria Julieta Esperanca; Rua, Yusfina Modesta
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v5i2.1570

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja merupakan fase perkembangan dengan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dan pencarian jati diri. Konsumsi minuman keras di kalangan remaja meningkat, dengan prevalensi mencapai 25,2%, terdiri atas 28,3% pada remaja laki-laki dan 22,4% pada remaja perempuan. Fenomena ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap kesehatan dan perkembangan psikososial remaja. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi konsumsi minuman keras pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif di SMA Negeri 3 Atambua. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa, dengan sampel 41 responden yang mengonsumsi minuman keras, diambil menggunakan purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah siswa berusia 14-19 tahun yang telah mengonsumsi minuman keras dalam satu tahun terakhir. Instrumen penelitian meliputi Kuesioner Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) 10 item dan Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised (DMQR) 20 item. Hasil: Sebanyak 53,7% remaja tergolong peminum risiko sedang, dengan motif sosial menjadi alasan utama konsumsi alkohol sebesar 46,3%. Kesimpulan: Penguatan pendidikan di sekolah dan komunitas, keterlibatan orangtua, pengembangan keterampilan hidup remaja, penyediaan alternatif positif, serta kolaborasi lintas-sektoral diperlukan untuk mencegah konsumsi alkohol di kalangan remaja.
Co-Authors Asa, Sefrina Maria Seuk Barros, Ijolindo Delfin Bete, Rufina Nenitriana S. Nahak, Maria Paula Marla Naibili, Maria Julieta Esperanca