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Nurses’ Experiences of Providing Spiritual Care for Schizophrenic Patients in Psychiatric Hospital, Magelang: A Qualitative Study Wijayanti, Diyan Yuli; Sari, Sri Padma; Sarjana, Widodo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2710

Abstract

Spiritual interventions have received growing attention in recent years as they are evident to reduce psychotic symptoms significantly in patients with mental disorders. However, some nurses neglect patients' spiritual needs as it is not their primary responsibility. In other research, mental health nurses felt uncertain about spiritual issues and anxious to distinguish between spiritual needs and mental illness symptoms. Their concern about spiritual care being inappropriate within their practice setting and lack of knowledge also influence the willingness of nurses to provide spiritual care. This study aimed to explore nurses' experiences of providing spiritual interventions for patients with schizophrenia in Prof. Dr. Soerodjo's psychiatric hospital in Magelang, Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted among seven participants who were purposively recruited from different hospital wards. The researchers conducted semi-structured focused-group discussions (FGDs) and employed theoretical triangulation to improve the quality of data analysis. A thematic analysis was used to obtain rich, detailed, complex data reports. The results showed two major themes: (1) nurses' experiences providing spiritual interventions and (2) the importance of spiritual interventions for patients with schizophrenia. Spiritual interventions were crucial to patient care and were implemented in all hospital wards. These interventions varied in form, and their implementation merely relied on nurses' and patients' commitment and motivation. Some barriers to implementing spiritual interventions were reported, including stigma, lack of commitment, and suboptimal fulfillment of spiritual needs for patients other than Moslem. Implementation of spiritual interventions is best based on the prepared modules, which contain spiritual assessment tools, material, and guidelines for fulfilling the spiritual needs and the standard of spiritual intervention that will be provided. Nurses require strong commitment and motivation to carry out spiritual intervention to have a satisfying impact in the form of a decrease in violent behavior, confinement, length of stay, runaway rate, increased communication skills, self-control, and improved appearance. Schizophrenic patients are expected to continue their spiritual activities until they are ready to return to the community. Innovations and institutional support are required to help achieve the goals of spiritual interventions.
Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif untuk Menurunkan Ansietas pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Efita Noverizah; Sri Padma Sari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1736

Abstract

Skizofrenia adalah gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai oleh gangguan pada pola pikir, emosi, dan perilaku. Salah satu gejala yang sering muncul adalah ansietas, yang jika tidak ditangani dapat meningkatkan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Terapi relaksasi otot progresif merupakan intervensi non-farmakologis yang efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan meningkatkan kontrol diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kecemasan dan peningkatan perilaku kontrol diri pada pasien skizofrenia dengan risiko kekerasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan quasi-eksperimental (one group pre-test and post-test). Tiga pasien skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang yang mengalami kecemasan dan berisiko kekerasan diberikan intervensi terapi relaksasi otot progresif selama tiga hari berturut-turut, masing-masing 10–15 menit per sesi. Instrumen GAD-7 digunakan untuk mengukur ansietas dan SLKI untuk menilai kontrol diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Seluruh pasien mengalami penurunan skor GAD-7 dari tingkat kecemasan sedang menjadi ringan, dengan rata-rata penurunan 54,2%. Peningkatan skor kontrol diri juga terjadi pada ketiga pasien, dengan rata-rata peningkatan 25,6%. Secara subjektif, pasien melaporkan rasa lebih tenang, kualitas tidur membaik, dan kemampuan mengendalikan emosi meningkat. Terapi relaksasi otot progresif terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan ansietas dan meningkatkan kontrol diri pada pasien skizofrenia dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan, serta layak dijadikan intervensi rutin dalam praktik keperawatan jiwa. Kata Kunci: Skizofrenia, Ansietas, Kontrol Diri, Perilaku Kekerasan, Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Abstract Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought patterns, emotions, and behavior. One of the symptoms that often appears is anxiety, which if left untreated can increase the risk of violent behavior. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy is an effective non-pharmacological intervention to reduce anxiety and increase self-control. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on reducing anxiety and increasing self-control behavior in schizophrenia patients at risk of violence. This study used a case study design with a quasi-experimental approach (one group pre-test and post-test). Three schizophrenia patients at Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Mental Hospital Semarang who experienced anxiety and were at risk of violence were given progressive muscle relaxation therapy intervention for three consecutive days, each session for 10–15 minutes. The GAD-7 instrument was used to measure anxiety and SLKI to assess self-control. The results showed that all patients experienced a decrease in GAD-7 scores from moderate to mild anxiety levels, with an average decrease of 54.2%. An increase in self-control scores also occurred in all three patients, with an average increase of 25.6%. Subjectively, patients reported feeling calmer, improved sleep quality, and increased ability to control emotions. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety and increasing self-control in schizophrenia patients at risk for violent behavior, and is worthy of being a routine intervention in psychiatric nursing practice. Keywords: Schizophrenia, Anxiety, Self-Control, Violent Behavior, Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy
Scoping Review: Self Care Instrument for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients on Hemodialysis Firah Azzahra; Wahyu Hidayati; Sri Padma Sari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6378

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an incurable global health problem, with a growing prevalence, particularly in Asia. It is estimated that by 2030, 2.16 million individuals will require hemodialysis, a 233% increase from previous years. Self-care practices are an important aspect in improving health, preventing complications, and supporting daily functioning and well-being of patients. Therefore, a valid and reliable instrument is needed to measure the level of self-care in patients with chronic diseases. Objective to identify a validated self-care assessment instrument for hemodialysis patients. The methodological approach refers to Arksey and O'Malley, with article searches through ScienceDirect, PubMed, and EBSCO databases using relevant keywords, focusing on full-text, English-language, open access, and published in the last 18 years published between 2007 and 2024, keywords included "self-care", "hemodialysis", "instrument", "scale", and "chronic kidney disease". Of the 1,327 articles screened, the investigation was executed by accumulating empirical data from the preceding 18 years, aggregating 22 scholarly articles, among these, 9 articles satisfied the inclusion criteria, concentrating on selected studies that utilized quantitative methodologies and on self-care instruments for hemodialysis patients. The article evaluation was conducted systematically employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) as a framework, succeeded by assessment based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study identified nine self-care instruments for hemodialysis patients with varying psychometric properties. Most of the instruments showed good reliability and validity, but still require improvement in criterion validation, sensitivity, and responsiveness. Future research should focus on the development of concise yet comprehensive instruments, cross-cultural adaptation, and full psychometric evaluation to ensure accurate measurement of self-care, thereby improving patients' health outcomes and quality of life.
Digital Intervention for Adolescents with Depression: A Scoping Review Nunung Wahdania; Sri Padma Sari; Megah Andriany
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6379

Abstract

A significant public health problem is depression in adolescents. Depression is a mental disorder characterized by negative emotions and feelings of worthlessness. With the advancement of technology, interventions for adolescents experiencing depression can be delivered digitally through websites, apps, and other online platforms. Objective to review digital interventions used to address depression in adolescentsT. his article uses five data bases, namely ProQuest, Scopus, Scient Direct, EBSCOhost and PubMed . Article search from 21,554 articles which were then extracted to get 8 articles, peer review, full text and the last 5 years (2020-2025). Of the eight interventions analyzed, five were digital CBT-based interventions, two were psychoeducation and social support-based interventions, and one was a remote support therapy-based intervention. Apps enable a more cost-effective, more accessible, and more flexible approach compared to conventional methods. Digital interventions based on CBT, psychoeducation, and distance psychotherapy are the main approaches in treating adolescent depression.
Audiovisual Based Interventions for Promoting Language and Speech Development in Children: A Scoping Review Apriliana Widiastuti; Meira Erawati; Sri Padma Sari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.628

Abstract

Language stimulation is essential for children’s language development. Advances in technology have promoted the use of audiovisual tools in language development interventions. Numerous studies have explored technology based language interventions, existing literature lacks an integrated overview of how different audiovisual tools contribute to children’s language outcomes. This review aims to identify and categorize various audiovisual interventions that have been employed in previous studies to enhance children's language abilities. A scoping review methodology was applied, following the PRISMA 2020 protocol. Articles were sourced from three databases—Scopus, PubMed, and EBSCO—based on the inclusion criteria of open-access, full-text, English-language articles published between 2020 and 2025, focusing on language development interventions in children aged 2–12 years. A total of 7.313 records were identified, and 13 studies met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The review identified three main types of audiovisual interventions: Socially assistive robots, augmented reality, and mobile assisted language learning. These interventions have been shown to improve various aspects of children's language abilities, including articulation, vocabulary, and learning engagement. Audiovisual-based interventions have the potential to support children's language development. The findings of this review may serve as a basis for educating parents and healthcare professionals about children's language development.